Antoine Lavoisier
French chemist, father of modern chemistry
Born
August 26th, 1743
281 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1794
231 years ago — 50 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the establishment of modern chemistry. Conducted experiments that led to the identification of oxygen and the role it plays in combustion. Introduced methods for chemical nomenclature and classification. Played a crucial role in debunking the phlogiston theory, thus paving the way for the chemical revolution of the late 18th century. Provided critical insights into the conservation of mass, formulating the law that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. His work laid the foundations for analytical chemistry and shaped future research in the field.
Developed the law of conservation of mass
Identified and named oxygen and hydrogen
Created a systematic chemical nomenclature
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