Antoine Lavoisier
French chemist, father of modern chemistry
Born
August 26th, 1743
281 years ago
Died
May 8th, 1794
230 years ago — 50 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
France
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the establishment of modern chemistry. Conducted experiments that led to the identification of oxygen and the role it plays in combustion. Introduced methods for chemical nomenclature and classification. Played a crucial role in debunking the phlogiston theory, thus paving the way for the chemical revolution of the late 18th century. Provided critical insights into the conservation of mass, formulating the law that mass is neither created nor destroyed in chemical reactions. His work laid the foundations for analytical chemistry and shaped future research in the field.
Developed the law of conservation of mass
Identified and named oxygen and hydrogen
Created a systematic chemical nomenclature
Other People Born on August 26th
Federigo Zuccari
Contributed significantly to astronomy as the director of the Astronomical Observatory of Naples. Focused on observational astronomy and collaborated on various astronomical projects. Played a role in advancing the study of celestial phenomena and improved the accuracy of astronomical data collection. Engaged with both local and international scientific communities, furthering knowledge in the field.
Continue ReadingMelissa McCarthy
Born in Plainfield, Illinois, this actress and comedian gained recognition for her work in film and television. Major roles included the character Megan Price in the film 'Bridesmaids', which received critical acclaim and commercial success. Another notable work was the lead role in the television series 'Mike & Molly', which aired from 2010 to 2016 and won multiple Emmy Awards. As a producer and writer, contributions included the screenplay for the film 'Tammy'.
Continue ReadingNaz Reid
Born in 1999, a basketball player developed skills at the University of LSU before entering the NBA. Signed by the Minnesota Timberwolves in 2019, contributed as a reliable center with notable scoring ability. Played a significant role during the 2020-2021 season, showcasing offensive versatility and rebounding prowess.
Continue ReadingJudith Rees
A prominent geographer and academic, contributions focused on urban and regional planning, as well as sustainability. Served as a professor at the London School of Economics. Engaged in research on environmental issues and urban development, fostering understanding of geographical dynamics. Played a key role in several influential studies and publications, significantly shaping the field of geography.
Continue ReadingHumphrey Searle
Born in 1915, this individual composed numerous works and served as a conductor throughout a significant career in music. Studied under notable instructors and had compositions performed by various orchestras. Contributed to the realm of contemporary classical music, emphasizing the integration of traditional techniques with innovative ideas. Held positions in several prestigious institutions and nurtured musical talent through teaching.
Continue ReadingHoward Clark
A prominent golfer, competed in professional golf tours during the 1980s and 1990s. Secured victories on the European Tour, achieving significant success early in the career. Transitioned to a sportscasting role after retiring from competitive golf, providing analysis and commentary for various golf events. In addition to a successful golf career, contributed to the golf community through media work, engaging audiences with insights on the sport.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on May 8th
Giovanni Antonio Scopoli
Contributions included studies in natural history, particularly in botany and geology. Published 'Historia Naturalis' in 1777, detailing observations of various plant species and their classifications. Served as a physician in multiple regions and contributed to the field of medicine with his knowledge of local flora. Conducted extensive research in mineralogy and published 'Silvia Carniolica' in 1760, a foundational work on the flora of the Carniola region, enhancing understanding of European biodiversity.
Continue ReadingWilliam Schallert
An American actor and prominent figure in the entertainment industry, had a career spanning over six decades. Acted in film, television, and theater, and played notable roles in popular series. Served as president of the Screen Actors Guild from 1979 to 1981, advocating for the rights of actors during a transformative period in the industry. Participated in multiple television projects and films, establishing a recognizable presence on screen.
Continue ReadingCatherine of St. Augustine
Catherine of St. Augustine established the first hospital in North America in 1639 and served as a pioneer in healthcare. As a member of the Congregation of Notre-Dame, she dedicated her life to serving the sick and promoting education among Indigenous peoples. Her efforts in Quebec City earned her recognition as a key figure in the development of healthcare services in the region. She was canonized as a saint in 1698, acknowledging her contributions and her deep commitment to her faith and community.
Continue ReadingPietro Longhi
Born in Venice in 1701, this painter specialized in genre scenes depicting the daily life of Venetian society. Active during the 18th century, his work featured a keen observation of character and social interactions. He was also involved in education, contributing to the development of art and its appreciation in his city. Longhi's art reflects the customs and costumes of his period, providing historical context through visual storytelling. His compositions often included figures in elaborate clothing, set against the backdrop of Venetian architecture.
Continue ReadingHelmut Jahn
Helmut Jahn was a German-American architect who gained prominence for his postmodern and high-tech architectural designs. Born in Germany, Jahn relocated to the United States, where he became a significant figure in the architectural community. His work includes the renowned James R. Thompson Center in Chicago and the Sony Center in Berlin. Jahn's designs often blended functionality with striking aesthetics, characterized by innovative use of materials and structural forms.
Continue ReadingUri Zvi Greenberg
Born in Ukraine, contributed significantly to Hebrew poetry and journalism throughout the 20th century. Emigrated to Palestine in 1921, where poetry became a primary focus, reflecting themes of nationalism and struggle. Actively involved in cultural and political life, serving as an editor for various publications. His work emphasized the beauty of the Hebrew language and the experience of Jewish identity in tumultuous times.
Continue Reading