Anton Raphael Mengs
German painter and theorist of Neoclassicism
Born
March 22nd, 1728
296 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1779
245 years ago — 51 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
Germany
Links & References
Born in 1728, this artist contributed significantly to the development of Neoclassicism in painting. He studied in Rome and became the first painter in the modern era to emphasize the importance of academic principles in art. His works often reflected classical themes and were noted for their clear composition and harmonious color palette. Mengs served as court painter to Charles III of Spain, demonstrating the high regard for his artistry. His influence extended into art theory, particularly through his writings on aesthetics which emphasized balance and ideal beauty. His legacy endures in both his artistic output and his theoretical contributions.
Court painter to Charles III of Spain
Pioneered Neoclassicism in painting
Published significant writings on aesthetics
Other People Born on March 22nd
Keegan-Michael Key
Born in 1971, this American actor and comedian gained prominence through sketch comedy and improv. Co-created and starred in 'Key & Peele', which aired from 2012 to 2015, showcasing a blend of political and social commentary through humor. Appeared in films such as 'Keanu' and 'The Lion King'. Worked as a writer and performer on 'MADtv', contributing to its popularity in the early 2000s. Also provided voice work in animated series and films, enhancing cartoon performances with comedic interpretations.
Continue ReadingOtakar Ševčík
Contributed significantly to the development of violin technique and pedagogy. Studied under notable teachers and became a prominent performer in Europe. Established a renowned violin school, influencing many musicians. Published several influential method books, which are still used today in teaching violin.
Continue ReadingMaria Teresa
Born in 1956, served as the Grand Duchess of Luxembourg, becoming the first Grand Duchess born a commoner. Ascended to the role in 2000 after the abdication of her husband, Henri, and undertook numerous official duties, including representing Luxembourg at various state functions and engaging in social and humanitarian initiatives. Advocated for social issues such as education and health, promoting awareness of these causes both domestically and internationally.
Continue ReadingWilliam Shatner
An accomplished actor, Shatner gained prominence through the role of Captain James T. Kirk in the iconic television series Star Trek, which premiered in 1966. The series followed the adventures of the starship USS Enterprise and became a significant part of popular culture. Following Star Trek, Shatner appeared in multiple films based on the franchise and reprised his role in several series. In addition to his work in science fiction, he had a successful career in television, including roles in The Twilight Zone, The Defenders, and the long-running series T.J. Hooker. Shatner has also ventured into writing, authoring several books, including a number of science fiction novels and autobiographies.
Continue ReadingAbolhassan Banisadr
Served as the first President of Iran from February 1980 until June 1981 after the Iranian Revolution. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the Islamic Republic and was active in opposing the Pahlavi monarchy. Sought to implement economic and political reforms in the newly formed government. Faced conflict with other political factions, including the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Eventually removed from office amid political strife and accusations of being too aligned with leftist groups. Subsequently went into exile and lived in France, engaging in political commentary and criticism of the Iranian government.
Continue ReadingJoseph Schildkraut
Born in Austria, an actor gained prominence in American theater and film. Made notable contributions during the silent film era before transitioning to talkies. Gained acclaim for performances in various films, particularly in 'The Life of Emile Zola', which showcased dramatic storytelling. Received an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor for the role in 'The Life of Emile Zola'. Also starred in other significant works, including 'The Diary of Anne Frank' and appeared on Broadway, reflecting a successful career in both film and stage.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 29th
Raymond of Poitiers
Prince of Antioch from 1136 until death in 1149, a prominent figure in the Crusades. Married Constance of Antioch, strengthening ties to the region. Led military campaigns against Muslim forces, achieving notable victories while defending the principality. Participated in key battles during the Second Crusade, notably the defense of the city against Zengi's siege. His leadership and alliances with regional powers impacted the political landscape of the Crusader states.
Continue ReadingDave Semenko
Played professional ice hockey primarily as a left winger. Competed in the National Hockey League (NHL) mostly with the Edmonton Oilers, contributing to the team's success during the 1980s. Transitioned to broadcasting after retiring from playing, providing commentary and analysis on hockey-related programs. Held a prominent role within the sport, known for physical play and commitment on the ice.
Continue ReadingBernard II
Duke of Saxony played a significant role in the governance and military affairs of the region during the early 11th century. He succeeded his father, Duke Bernard I, and continued efforts to strengthen Saxony. Under his leadership, Saxony maintained loyalty to the Holy Roman Empire while engaging in conflicts with neighboring territories. His reign was marked by efforts to consolidate power and establish the authority of the ducal house. Identification with his lineage and the defense of regional interests characterized his rulership until his death.
Continue ReadingNérée Beauchemin
Born in 1863 in a small town, a career as a physician began after completing medical studies. Poetry became an important aspect of life, with a strong link to French-Canadian culture. Contributed to numerous literary magazines, showcasing an enduring commitment to exploring themes of identity and spirituality. La Légende d'un peuple, a significant work published in 1923, reflects the cultural narrative of Quebec. Played a vital role in the literary community, influencing other poets through the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingYong Nyuk Lin
Held significant positions in Singapore's education system and business sector. Served as Minister for Education from 1959 to 1963, contributing to the development of educational policies during Singapore's early years of independence. Played a pivotal role in shaping the education landscape, emphasizing the importance of education in national development. Involved in various business ventures, including leadership in several companies, promoting economic growth.
Continue ReadingThomas Addison
Contributions to medicine include significant advancements in understanding adrenal insufficiency. Pioneered the study of the disease now known as Addison's disease, characterized by symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss, and low blood pressure. Published research on anemia and the relationship between adrenal glands and health. Authored several important medical papers and textbooks, influencing future research in endocrinology.
Continue Reading