Anton Raphael Mengs
German painter and theorist of Neoclassicism
Born in 1728, this artist contributed significantly to the development of Neoclassicism in painting. He studied in Rome and became the first painter in the modern era to emphasize the importance of academic principles in art. His works often reflected classical themes and were noted for their clear composition and harmonious color palette. Mengs served as court painter to Charles III of Spain, demonstrating the high regard for his artistry. His influence extended into art theory, particularly through his writings on aesthetics which emphasized balance and ideal beauty. His legacy endures in both his artistic output and his theoretical contributions.
Court painter to Charles III of Spain
Pioneered Neoclassicism in painting
Published significant writings on aesthetics
Other People Born on March 22nd
Louis L'Amour
American novelist of Western literature
Born
March 22nd, 1908 117 years ago
Died
June 10th, 1988 37 years ago — 80 years old
A prolific American novelist and short story writer, primarily focused on Western fiction. Published over 100 novels and 250 short stories, establishing a significant presence in the genre. His works often featured themes of frontier life, adventure, and honor, appealing to a broad audience. Some of the popular novels include 'Hondo,' 'The Sackett Brand,' and 'Last of the Breed.' L'Amour's writing reflected a deep appreciation for the American West and its diverse characters. Many of his works have been adapted into films, extending his influence beyond literature.
Continue ReadingMaximilian I
Holy Roman Emperor, known for political reforms
Born
March 22nd, 1459 566 years ago
Died
January 12th, 1519 507 years ago — 59 years old
Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1493 until his death in 1519. Worked to strengthen the power of the Habsburg dynasty through strategic marriages and alliances. Initiated significant military campaigns and reforms within the empire. Played a pivotal role in the political landscape of Renaissance Europe, establishing a foundation for the influence of the Habsburgs in subsequent generations. Negotiated treaties to secure peace and expand territorial claims, aiming to consolidate authority over fragmented regions.
Continue ReadingThomas de Mowbray
4th Earl of Norfolk, military leader
Born
March 22nd, 1367 658 years ago
Died
June 8th, 1405 620 years ago — 38 years old
Held the title of 4th Earl of Norfolk, Thomas de Mowbray played a significant role in English politics during the late 14th century. Participated in military campaigns such as the Hundred Years' War. Acted as a prominent figure at the court of Richard II, where he engaged in various political disputes and rivalries. His tenure included conflicts with other nobles, leading to notable tensions in the English aristocracy. De Mowbray's life concluded in 1405 when he died under circumstances associated with his political activities.
Continue ReadingWerner Klemperer
Actor in Hogan's Heroes
Born
March 22nd, 1920 105 years ago
Died
December 6th, 2000 25 years ago — 80 years old
Born in Germany, one of the prominent stars of American television, achieved recognition primarily for portraying Colonel Wilhelm Klink in the series Hogan's Heroes. The show aired from 1965 to 1971 and depicted the lives of Allied prisoners of war in a German POW camp during World War II. Klemperer's performance garnered critical acclaim and earned two Emmy Awards. Emigrated to the United States in 1935, Klemperer also had a successful career on stage and in film, showcasing his versatility as an actor.
Continue ReadingLyda Borelli
Italian actress in silent films
Born
March 22nd, 1884 141 years ago
Died
June 2nd, 1959 66 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1884, this actress gained prominence during the silent film era in Italy. Debuting in 1908, she became a well-recognized figure within Italian cinema. Borelli starred in a number of films, achieving significant popularity for her roles. She was particularly noted for her performances in films such as 'The Flight of the Angels' and 'The Lady of the Camellias'. Throughout her career, she became a cultural icon and a symbol of the era's artistic expression before transitioning towards the later stages of her career in the early 1930s.
Continue ReadingThomas Crawford
American sculptor, designer of Statue of Freedom
Born
March 22nd, 1814 211 years ago
Died
1857 169 years ago — 43 years old
A prominent American sculptor contributed significantly to the field of sculpture in the 19th century. Born in 1814, focus centered on neoclassical themes and large-scale public works. Notably designed the Statue of Freedom, which adorns the dome of the United States Capitol in Washington, D.C. His work exemplified the artistic trends of the time and remains a symbol of American ideals. Crawford's craftsmanship and creative vision garnered recognition during his lifetime and continue to be celebrated today.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 29th
Katharine Hepburn
American actress in classic films
Born
May 12th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
June 29th, 2003 22 years ago — 96 years old
One of the leading actresses of the 20th century, celebrated for a career that spanned over six decades. Achievements include an Academy Award for Best Actress for 'Guess Who's Coming to Dinner' and 'On Golden Pond.' Hepburn starred in numerous films including 'The Philadelphia Story' and 'Bringing Up Baby,' often portraying strong-willed characters. Her work challenged societal norms around gender and roles for women in cinema. With a distinct voice and lively spirit, Hepburn's performances continue to resonate in film history.
Continue ReadingKarekin I
Syrian-Armenian Patriarch of Cilicia
Born
1950 76 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1999 26 years ago — 49 years old
Served as the Armenian Apostolic Church's Patriarch of Cilicia, Karekin I played a significant role in the church's activities and its outreach to the Armenian diaspora. After being elected in 1995, he focused on the spiritual and communal needs of the Armenian community in Lebanon and beyond, promoting unity and coherence among Armenian people worldwide. He was known for his commitment to education, cultural heritage, and humanitarian efforts, especially in the context of post-war Lebanon.
Continue ReadingLowell George
American singer-songwriter and producer
Born
1945 81 years ago
Died
June 29th, 1979 46 years ago — 34 years old
A prominent figure in rock music, contributed significantly to the genre in the 1970s. As the founder and frontman of the band Little Feat, played a key role in creating their unique sound, which blended rock, blues, jazz, and country influences. Authored and performed classic songs such as 'Willin'' and 'Dixie Chicken,' which have become staples in American rock music. Apart from band work, produced albums for other artists, showcasing versatility and musical talent.
Continue ReadingRandy Walker
American football coach and player
Born
1954 72 years ago
Died
June 29th, 2006 19 years ago — 52 years old
Played college football at Miami University before a brief professional career in the NFL. Later transitioned into coaching, serving as head coach at Northwestern University from 1999 until 2006. Achieved notable success in improving the team's performance and securing bowl game appearances during his tenure.
Continue ReadingCharles Pasqua
French Politician and Minister of the Interior
Born
1927 99 years ago
Died
June 29th, 2015 10 years ago — 88 years old
Held several key political positions in France, including the Minister of the Interior from 1993 to 1995. Played a significant role in French politics during the 1980s and 1990s, particularly in matters related to law enforcement and immigration policy. Known for strong stances on security and immigration issues, fostering a tough approach to crime and public safety. Established a reputation for controversial yet effective political strategies within the French landscape.
Continue ReadingAlvin Hamilton
Canadian Politician and Minister of Agriculture
Born
March 30th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
June 29th, 2004 21 years ago — 92 years old
Born in 1912, this individual served as a lieutenant in the Canadian military before entering politics. This person held the position of the 18th Canadian Minister of Agriculture from 1957 to 1963. Responsibilities included overseeing agricultural policies and programs during a pivotal time in Canadian farming. The tenure included involvement in initiatives to support farmers and address agricultural issues. After leaving the ministerial role, continued contributions to Canadian politics and agriculture were evident through various roles and participation in parliamentary discussions.
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