Antonin Artaud
French actor and theater director

Born
September 4th, 1896
128 years ago
Died
March 4th, 1948
77 years ago — 51 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
France
Links & References
An influential theater director and actor contributed significantly to the avant-garde movement. Developed the concept of the Theatre of Cruelty, emphasizing the raw and violent aspects of human experience. Wrote several plays, essays, and manifestos outlining his theatrical philosophy. His works aimed to challenge traditional narrative structures and engage the audience on a visceral level. Also acted in film, with notable appearances in works like 'The Spiders' and 'The Weird Man'. Artaud's ideas shaped modern theater, inspiring future generations of directors and playwrights.
Developed the Theatre of Cruelty concept
Authored 'The Theater and Its Double'
Starred in 'The Spiders' film
Other People Born on September 4th
Kia Stevens
Born in 1977, this individual achieved prominence in women's professional wrestling. Initially wrestling in promotions such as World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), garnered recognition under the ring name Awesome Kong. Transitioned to the independent circuit and later joined Impact Wrestling, becoming a two-time Women's Knockout Champion. Additionally pursued a career in acting, appearing in the Netflix series GLOW, which depicted the lives of female wrestlers in the 1980s.
Continue ReadingUlla Tørnæs
A Danish politician served as a member of the Folketing for several years. Held the position of Minister for Education from 2001 to 2005, overseeing educational reforms in Denmark. Also served as Minister for Development Cooperation, promoting international development efforts. Engaged in various political initiatives and party activities throughout a lengthy political career.
Continue ReadingChristian Walz
A Swedish singer-songwriter and producer gained recognition in the early 2000s with the debut album 'Famous' released in 2003. The album included the hit single 'Wonderchild,' which topped Swedish charts. Additionally, significant contributions were made to the music industry as a songwriter and producer for other artists. Collaborations with various musicians enhanced the profiles of both Walz and his collaborators. Over the years, multiple albums and singles were released, showcasing a range of musical styles and artistic evolution.
Continue ReadingKonstantin Kalser
A German-American film producer and advertising executive, contributed significantly to the film and advertising industries. Collaborated with numerous high-profile projects, bringing innovative ideas to the forefront. Played a crucial role in the development and promotion of various films, enhancing their market presence through effective advertising strategies. Made significant contributions to both sectors during the mid-20th century, leaving a legacy of creative marketing approaches and successful film productions.
Continue ReadingStephen Whitney
A prominent American businessman in the early 19th century, Whitney was involved in various financial ventures and played a significant role in the development of the banking industry in the United States. He was a key figure in the establishment of the New York Life Insurance and Trust Company, which was one of the first of its kind. Whitney's influence extended into real estate and other business sectors, contributing to the economic growth of New York City during that period.
Continue ReadingKim Thayil
A prominent guitarist and songwriter, contributed to the grunge movement of the 1990s. Played a significant role in forming the band Soundgarden, which became a key player in the Seattle music scene. Released critically acclaimed albums such as 'Superunknown' and 'Badmotorfinger'. Soundgarden achieved commercial success, with multiple Grammy Awards and chart-topping hits like 'Black Hole Sun'.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on March 4th
Karl-Jesko von Puttkamer
Served in the German Navy with a focus on naval warfare strategy. Participated in World War II, contributing to various naval operations. Held significant naval leadership roles throughout his career, shaping the direction of naval tactics during crucial periods. Post-war, engaged in naval education and training, influencing future generations of naval officers.
Continue ReadingHerbert O'Conor
Served as the 51st Governor of Maryland from 1947 to 1951. Played a significant role in post-World War II politics and governance in the state. Prior to governorship, served in the U.S. Army during World War I and later pursued a legal career. Engaged in various political activities and held office in the Maryland House of Delegates before becoming governor. After leaving office, continued to be active in legal and political circles until death in 1960.
Continue ReadingWilliam Carlos Williams
A prominent figure in 20th-century American literature, this individual contributed significantly to modernist poetry. The poet practiced medicine as a pediatrician while also engaging deeply with artistic movements. He published several collections of poetry, essays, and short stories, with notable works including 'The Red Wheelbarrow' and 'Paterson'. His writing often reflected themes of everyday life and the importance of local, ordinary experience.
Continue ReadingArjun Singh
Served as an Indian politician and held various significant positions in government throughout a lengthy career. Focused on education and social justice, contributing to numerous policy reforms. Served as the Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh from 1980 to 1985 and later held the position of Union Minister for Human Resource Development. Played a crucial role in implementing the Mandal Commission recommendations, which addressed reservations for backward classes in education and employment. His political influence spanned several decades and included leadership within the Indian National Congress.
Continue ReadingClaude Nougaro
A prominent French singer-songwriter and poet, recognized for a unique blend of jazz, French chanson, and spoken word. Nougaro's career spanned several decades starting in the late 1950s, and he gained attention for his evocative lyrics and emotive performances. His music often reflected themes of love, identity, and social reflection. Nougaro released over a dozen albums throughout his career, many of which achieved significant acclaim. His multilingualism influenced his songs, integrating Spanish, English, and Arabic into his work. He garnered several prestigious awards, including the Grand Prix de la Chanson Française.
Continue ReadingChristian Leopold von Buch
Contributed significantly to the field of geology and paleontology. Participated in geological studies of the Canary Islands and the Alps. Developed theories regarding the formation of mountains and the origin of various geological features. Made substantial contributions to understanding stratigraphy and fossil sequences.
Continue Reading