António Cabreira
Portuguese polygraph inventor
A prominent figure in the field of forensic science, contributions to the development of the polygraph significantly advanced the understanding of physiological responses in relation to truthfulness. Focused on the detection of deception, innovations included techniques that related blood pressure, pulse, and respiration to emotional states. The inventions provided a foundation for modern lie detection methods and were utilized in various contexts, including criminal investigations.
Developed early polygraph techniques
Pioneered methods for measuring physiological responses
Other People Born on October 30th
Jean Rostand
Biologist and philosopher of science
Born
October 30th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
September 4th, 1977 48 years ago — 82 years old
Contributions to the fields of biology and philosophy were significant. Engaged in research on genetics and the philosophy of biology, advocating for ethical considerations in scientific endeavors. Published numerous works, including 'La Genèse' and 'Reflections on the Living'. Rostand was also involved in debates about the implications of genetic research and played a role in the promotion of science education in France.
Continue ReadingRagnar Granit
Neuroscientist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
October 30th, 1900 125 years ago
Died
March 12th, 1991 34 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent neuroscientist, made significant contributions to the understanding of the physiology of the retina and the mechanisms of visual perception. Worked at various research institutions and held academic positions during a distinguished career. In 1967, awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine jointly for research on the function of the retina and the physiological role of different types of photoreceptors.
Continue ReadingLeon Day
Professional baseball pitcher and player
Born
October 30th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
1995 30 years ago — 79 years old
A professional baseball player, recognized as a talented pitcher and outfielder. Played in the Negro Leagues from 1934 to 1949, showcasing significant skill on the mound and at the plate. Had a notable career with teams such as the Newark Eagles and the Baltimore Elite Giants. Inducted into the National Baseball Hall of Fame in 1995, acknowledging achievements and contributions to the sport.
Continue ReadingSol Tax
American anthropologist and academic
Born
October 30th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
January 4th, 1995 30 years ago — 87 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of anthropology through research and teaching. Founded the Chicago-based journal 'Current Anthropology' to promote scholarly dialogue. Developed the methodology of action anthropology, which emphasized collaborative research with communities. Contributed to the understanding of indigenous cultures and social systems. Served as a professor at the University of Chicago and influenced a generation of anthropologists.
Continue ReadingMaurice Trintignant
Race car driver and Le Mans winner
Born
October 30th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
2005 20 years ago — 88 years old
An accomplished race car driver, competed primarily in Formula One and endurance racing. Achieved notable success at the 24 Hours of Le Mans, winning in 1954 and 1955 with Ferrari. Had a long racing career that spanned two decades, participating in over 70 Formula One Grands Prix. Contributed to the racing world with strong performances, particularly in the 1950s when he drove for various renowned teams.
Continue ReadingValli Lember-Bogatkina
Soviet Baltic states politician
Born
October 30th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2016 9 years ago — 95 years old
Born in 1921, played a significant role in the political landscape of Estonia during the Soviet era. Active in organizing local governance and community initiatives, contributed to the establishment of various cultural and educational programs. Held various political positions, including serving as a member of the Supreme Soviet of the Estonian SSR, where legislative responsibilities included advancing the interests of the local populace. Engaged in various efforts to improve social policies within the Soviet framework.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 21st
Tôn Thất Đính
Vietnamese general and military leader
Born
November 20th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 87 years old
A general in the Army of the Republic of Vietnam, significant roles included leadership during the Vietnam War. Commanded troops in several key operations and was a prominent figure in military strategy against North Vietnamese forces. Participated actively in various battles and campaigns, showcasing tactical skills and military acumen. Later faced challenging political circumstances surrounding the fall of Saigon, which marked a turning point in Vietnamese history.
Continue ReadingHeinrich von Kleist
German author and poet of dramatic works
Born
October 18th, 1777 248 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1811 214 years ago — 34 years old
Born in 1777 in Germany, a prominent playwright and poet influenced German literature. His works explored themes of existential angst and the complexities of human emotion. Notable plays include 'Penthesilea' and 'The Broken Jug.' Also wrote important short stories like 'Michael Kohlhaas' and 'The Marquise of O.' These compositions depict moral dilemmas and the struggle for justice. His life was marked by personal turmoil, leading to a tragic end in 1811.
Continue ReadingBob Foster
Boxer and police officer, light heavyweight champion
Born
1938 87 years ago
Died
November 21st, 2015 10 years ago — 77 years old
A professional boxer competed in the light heavyweight division, securing the WBA title in 1968. Held the title until 1974, successfully defended it multiple times. Transitioned to a career in law enforcement after boxing. Participated in several notable fights, including bouts against Dick Tiger and Rubin Carter. Inducted into the International Boxing Hall of Fame in 1990 for achievements in the sport.
Continue ReadingDavid Nolan
American activist and politician
Born
November 23rd, 1943 82 years ago
Died
November 21st, 2010 15 years ago — 66 years old
Contributed to the development of the Libertarian Party in the United States. Played a significant role in advocating for individual liberties and limited government. Participated actively in political campaigns and served in various leadership positions within the party. Founded the Libertarian National Committee and organized numerous political events to promote libertarian principles.
Continue ReadingVern Mikkelsen
Basketball player and coach with Lakers
Born
October 21st, 1928 97 years ago
Died
November 21st, 2013 12 years ago — 85 years old
Played professional basketball in the NBA for the Minneapolis Lakers from 1949 to 1959. Achieved success as a player by winning four championships. Transitioned to coaching and led teams at various levels including college basketball. Known for contributions to the sport during the early years of the NBA.
Continue ReadingKarel Jaromír Erben
Czech historian and poet
Born
1811 214 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1870 155 years ago — 59 years old
Contributed significantly to Czech literature and history through poetry and folklore collection. Authored the famous collection of ballads titled 'Kytice' (Bouquet), which remains a cornerstone of Czech literary heritage. Worked as a historian, focusing on Czech cultural history, and served as a librarian at the National Museum in Prague. Engaged in the preservation of Czech folklore.
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