António Cabreira

Portuguese polygraph inventor

António Cabreira - Portuguese polygraph inventor
Born

October 30th, 1868
156 years ago

Died

November 21st, 1953
71 years ago — 85 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Portugal

Links & References

A prominent figure in the field of forensic science, contributions to the development of the polygraph significantly advanced the understanding of physiological responses in relation to truthfulness. Focused on the detection of deception, innovations included techniques that related blood pressure, pulse, and respiration to emotional states. The inventions provided a foundation for modern lie detection methods and were utilized in various contexts, including criminal investigations.

Developed early polygraph techniques

Pioneered methods for measuring physiological responses

Other People Born on October 30th

Zoë Akins

American playwright and Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
October 30th, 1886 138 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1958 66 years ago — 71 years old

An author, poet, and playwright, the individual wrote over 30 plays and numerous poems. Achievements include winning the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1935 for the play 'Saint Joan'. Other notable works include the plays 'The Magical City' and 'Morning Star'. In addition to theatrical work, contributions to literature through poetry also occurred. The individual was influential in shaping American theater in the early 20th century.

Continue Reading

Robert L. Gibson

NASA astronaut and pilot
Born
October 30th, 1946 78 years ago

A captain and pilot with an extensive background in aviation, achieved prominence as a NASA astronaut. Completed multiple spaceflights, including missions on the Space Shuttle program. Participated in the STS-41-G mission, which deployed satellites and conducted scientific experiments. Contributed to the development of flight operations and astronaut training programs within NASA. Retired from NASA and pursued a career in aviation and aerospace.

Continue Reading

Maurice Taylor

Basketball player, NBA career
Born
October 30th, 1976 48 years ago

Played professional basketball in the NBA from 1997 to 2006. Drafted 13th overall by the Houston Rockets in the 1997 NBA Draft. Played for teams including the Houston Rockets, and the Los Angeles Clippers. Achieved success with a notable scoring ability, averaging double-digit points in multiple seasons. Concluded NBA career with the New Jersey Nets.

Continue Reading

Günther von Kluge

Field Marshal in World War II
Born
October 30th, 1882 142 years ago
Died
1944 81 years ago — 62 years old

Achieved the rank of Field Marshal in the German Army during World War II. Commanded the 4th Army during the invasion of Poland in 1939 and later led Army Group Center on the Eastern Front. Participated in significant battles including the Battle of Smolensk and the Battle of Moscow. Faced challenges during the campaign against the Soviet Union, eventually falling out of favor with Adolf Hitler. In 1944, appointed to command of Army Group A but encountered difficulties in the retreat from Soviet forces. Sought to avoid conflict with the Nazi regime leading to his eventual suicide in 1944.

Continue Reading

Tory Belleci

Visual effects designer and presenter
Born
October 30th, 1970 54 years ago

A visual effects designer and television presenter, this individual gained recognition through work in the film and television industry. Primarily associated with the show 'MythBusters', contributions to visual effects in various films also marked a significant part of the career. The career began in the special effects department, leading to valuable experience in various projects. Television work primarily focused on science and engineering topics, engaging audiences with hands-on experiments and myth testing.

Continue Reading

Gerhard Domagk

German bacteriologist and pathologist
Born
October 30th, 1895 129 years ago
Died
April 24th, 1964 61 years ago — 68 years old

Contributions to bacteriology included the discovery of the drug Prontosil, which became the first sulfa drug used in treatment of bacterial infections. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1939 for this groundbreaking work. Conducted research on other antibiotics and their applications. Developed significant techniques in the study of infectious diseases and their control.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on November 21st

Felice Bonetto

Italian race car driver and Mille Miglia winner
Born
June 9th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1953 71 years ago — 50 years old

Born in Italy, a race car driver competed in multiple motorsport events during the mid-20th century. Achieved significant recognition by participating in prestigious races such as the Mille Miglia. Established a reputation for skill and speed on European circuits. Played a key role in racing teams, contributing to their successes.

Continue Reading

John Hargrave

English activist and author
Born
1894 131 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1982 42 years ago — 88 years old

Engaged in activism throughout the 20th century, wrote extensively on issues including social justice and political reform. Contributed to various publications, advocating for progressive ideals. Played a significant role in movements aiming to enhance civil rights and promote equality. His works reflect a commitment to voluntary service and community engagement, influencing discussions around reform in British society.

Continue Reading

Annibale Caro

Italian poet and author of epic poetry
Born
1507 518 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1566 458 years ago — 59 years old

A significant figure in Italian literature, contributed to the literary scene during the Renaissance. Wrote poetry, including works in the genre of epic, and created translations of classical texts. Caro held a notable role in the court of Duke Alfonso II d'Este. The influence of Caro's writings extended beyond his lifetime, reflecting the themes and styles of Renaissance humanism.

Continue Reading

Hassan Gouled Aptidon

Somalian-Djiboutian politician
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
November 21st, 2006 18 years ago — 90 years old

Served as the first President of Djibouti from 1977 to 1999. Played a crucial role in establishing Djibouti as a sovereign nation following its independence from France. Steered the country through its formative years, focusing on national unity and development. Faced opposition and conflicts within the country during his presidency but maintained a significant presence in Djiboutian politics until retirement. His leadership style was marked by a focus on stability and economic progress, reflecting the challenges of a young nation.

Continue Reading

Frank Martin

Pianist and composer, noted for 'Concerto for 7 Wind Instruments'
Born
September 15th, 1890 134 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1974 50 years ago — 84 years old

Born in 1890, a Swiss-Dutch pianist and composer contributed significantly to 20th-century music. Early education occurred in Switzerland, further training established in music theory and composition. Martin's work is characterized by innovation, combining elements from various musical traditions. The 'Concerto for 7 Wind Instruments,' composed in 1949, is among his most recognized works and showcases his unique style. Additionally, the 'Ballade for Piano and Orchestra' and 'Petite symphonie concertante' illustrate his orchestration skills. Teaching activities allowed dissemination of his musical ideas, influencing a generation of composers. Martin's extensive catalog includes chamber music, orchestral works, and vocal compositions, cementing his legacy in the classical music realm.

Continue Reading

Pierre Amine Gemayel

Lebanese lawyer and politician
Born
1972 53 years ago
Died
November 21st, 2006 18 years ago — 34 years old

A prominent Lebanese lawyer and politician, served as a member of the Lebanese Parliament. Founded the Lebanese Party and was the Minister of Industry. Played a significant role in Lebanese politics during a turbulent period, contributing to discussions on national unity and governance. His assassination in 2006 sparked widespread protests and renewed political tensions in Lebanon.

Continue Reading