Antonio de Mendoza
Spanish politician, 1st Viceroy of New Spain
Born
1495
531 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Spain
Links & References
Served as the first Viceroy of New Spain from 1522 to 1550. Oversaw the administration of the Spanish colonies in the Americas during a crucial period of early colonial development. Implemented various reforms in governance, justice, and public health. Worked on encouraging economic growth through agriculture and mining, particularly focused on silver production. Strengthened relations with indigenous groups and established a framework for colonial rule.
Established the first colonial government in New Spain
Promoted agriculture and mining development
Implemented legal reforms and public health initiatives
Other People Who Died on July 21st
Ruth St. Denis
Dancer and educator, Denishawn School founder
Born
January 20th, 1879 147 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1968 57 years ago — 89 years old
Pioneer in modern dance, contributed to the development and popularization of dance as an art form in America. Founded the Denishawn School of Dancing and Related Arts with Ted Shawn, which became a major institution for training dancers. Created numerous original works that combined various cultural influences, emphasizing the spiritual and expressive aspects of movement. Collaborated with many prominent artists and musicians, and significantly impacted the landscape of American dance through performances and teaching.
Continue ReadingMako Iwamatsu
Japanese actor in 'The Sand Pebbles'
Born
December 10th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
July 21st, 2006 19 years ago — 72 years old
Born in 1933, this actor had a prominent career in film and television. Early work included performances in Japanese cinema before moving to the United States. Notably starred in the film 'The Sand Pebbles' alongside Steve McQueen, earning an Academy Award nomination for Best Supporting Actor. Also appeared in popular TV series such as 'Hawaii Five-O' and 'M*A*S*H'. His contribution to the arts extended to voice work in animated features, lending his voice to characters in 'Avatar: The Last Airbender' and 'The Last Unicorn'.
Continue ReadingLee Miller
American photographer and model
Born
April 23rd, 1907 118 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1977 48 years ago — 70 years old
A prominent figure in 20th-century photography, this individual transitioned from a successful modeling career to becoming a notable war correspondent during World War II. During the war, worked for Vogue, capturing powerful images of the conflict and its aftermath. Developed a unique photographic style that encompassed both fashion and documentary work. The portfolio included portraits of prominent artists and writers of the time.
Continue ReadingDave Garroway
Television journalist and host of Today
Born
July 13th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1982 43 years ago — 69 years old
This individual was a pioneering television journalist and the original host of the NBC morning show 'Today'. Beginning in 1952, the program introduced audiences to news, weather, and entertainment segments, setting a standard for morning television. Garroway's charismatic and laid-back style resonated with viewers and contributed to the show's early success. He also hosted 'Meet the Press' and made guest appearances on various programs. His career in journalism included work on radio before transitioning to television, where he became a significant figure in the industry until retiring in the early 1970s.
Continue ReadingJerry Goldsmith
Film composer and conductor
Born
February 10th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
July 21st, 2004 21 years ago — 75 years old
Highly regarded as a film composer and conductor, major works include scores for iconic films. Contributions span genres including horror, science fiction, and drama. Collaborative efforts involved directing talents like Alfred Hitchcock and Roman Polanski. Active from the late 1940s until passing in 2004, left a legacy of innovative musical scores that enhanced cinematic experiences.
Continue ReadingClaus von Stauffenberg
German Colonel and Resistance Leader
Born
November 15th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
July 21st, 1944 81 years ago — 36 years old
A German army officer, famous for leading the July 20 plot in 1944 to assassinate Adolf Hitler. Stauffenberg joined the German Army and rose through the ranks during World War II. Dissatisfaction with the Nazi regime led to conspiracy efforts among military officers. Stauffenberg's role involved placing a bomb in Hitler's briefing room, although the attempt ultimately failed. Captured shortly after the attempt, he was executed by firing squad. His actions are often cited as a pivotal moment of resistance against the regime.
Continue Reading