António de Oliveira Salazar
Prime Minister of Portugal
Born
April 28th, 1889
135 years ago
Died
July 27th, 1970
54 years ago — 81 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Portugal
Links & References
Served as Prime Minister of Portugal from 1932 to 1968. Oversaw the establishment of the Estado Novo regime, characterized by authoritarian rule and centralization of power. Implemented economic policies that stabilized the Portuguese economy during the interwar period, focusing on state control and corporatism. Managed and maintained colonial possessions in Africa, including Angola and Mozambique, amid rising decolonization movements. Resigned from office due to health issues in 1968 and was succeeded by Marcelo Caetano.
Established the Estado Novo regime
Served as Prime Minister for 36 years
Stabilized the Portuguese economy
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