António de Spínola
Portuguese general and President
A military officer and politician, this individual served as a general in the Portuguese Army and became the 14th President of Portugal in 1974. Holding significant influence during the Carnation Revolution, a pivotal moment that led to the end of the Estado Novo regime, the leadership included the drafting of a new constitution aimed at establishing democratic governance. His presidency was short-lived but marked by notable political transitions in Portugal.
Served as the 14th President of Portugal
Played a crucial role in the Carnation Revolution
Authored several works on military and political strategy
Other People Born on April 11th
Johanna Elberskirchen
German author and activist focused on women's rights
Born
April 11th, 1864 161 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1943 82 years ago — 79 years old
Author and activist dedicated to women's rights produced significant works in the late 19th century. Contributed to the feminist movement within Germany and addressed issues of gender equality, education, and social reform. Notable for writing advocating for the emancipation and empowerment of women. Engaged in political debates and rallied support for women's suffrage, promoting social change through literature and activism.
Continue ReadingMacedonio Melloni
Italian physicist and academic
Born
April 11th, 1798 227 years ago
Died
August 11th, 1854 171 years ago — 56 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of physics, particularly in thermodynamics and the study of heat. Conducted groundbreaking experiments on the properties of heat radiation and is credited with the invention of the thermopile. Served as a professor at the University of Bologna and promoted scientific inquiry through various academic endeavors, including studies on infrared radiation. Published works on heat conduction and radiation principles, influencing later developments in the scientific community.
Continue ReadingFerdinand Lassalle
Philosopher known for socialist theory
Born
April 11th, 1825 200 years ago
Died
August 31st, 1864 161 years ago — 39 years old
Contributed significantly to socialist thought in the 19th century. Authored influential works such as 'The Working Man's Greeting' and 'The Essence of Christianity'. Founded the first German Workers' Association in 1863, promoting labor rights and political engagement amongst workers. Engaged in debates with contemporaries such as Karl Marx, advocating for state involvement in labor issues and universal suffrage.
Continue ReadingCharles Evans Hughes
American lawyer and Secretary of State
Born
April 11th, 1862 163 years ago
Died
August 27th, 1948 77 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the 44th United States Secretary of State from 1921 to 1925. Held the position of Chief Justice of the United States from 1930 to 1941. Initially gained prominence as a lawyer and public servant, leading investigations into corporate corruption. Involved in the establishment of the League of Nations and various international treaties.
Continue ReadingChristopher Smart
English actor, playwright, and poet
Born
April 11th, 1722 303 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1771 254 years ago — 49 years old
Born in 1722, this individual made significant contributions to English literature through poetry and plays. His best-known work includes the poem 'Jubilate Agno', which was written during a time of mental turmoil. The poem is celebrated for its innovative structure and religious themes. Besides poetry, involvement in the theatrical world also marked his career as a playwright, where several of his works were performed during his lifetime. His struggles with mental health impacted his life and career, yet left a lasting legacy in English literary circles.
Continue ReadingMasaru Ibuka
Co-founder of Sony Corporation
Born
April 11th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
December 19th, 1997 28 years ago — 89 years old
Co-founded Sony Corporation in 1946, contributing to the development of innovative electronics. Played a pivotal role in launching the first commercially successful transistor radio. Oversaw the creation of the Walkman, which revolutionized personal music consumption. Served as the company's leader during its expansion into global markets, establishing Sony as a prominent name in technology and entertainment.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 13th
Mary Hunter Austin
American author and poet
Born
September 9th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1934 91 years ago — 65 years old
Born in 1868, this individual achieved recognition as an author, poet, and critic in American literature. The works often explored themes of nature and the Western landscape, contributing to the literary depiction of the American Southwest. The Desert and the Forest is among the important writings, showcasing the connection between environmental elements and human experience. This author also engaged actively in literary criticism, influencing contemporary writers and poets through insightful analysis and commentary.
Continue ReadingMargaret Fownes-Luttrell
English painter and watercolorist
Born
February 7th, 1726 299 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1766 259 years ago — 40 years old
Born in 1726, this individual gained recognition as a significant English painter. Active during the 18th century, worked primarily in watercolor and oil painting, creating innovative landscape and floral designs. Regarded for contributions to the artistic scene of her time, particularly through landscapes that depicted the English countryside. Engaged in the artistic community, exhibited works that reflected contemporary styles and themes. Left behind a legacy that influenced future generations of artists, contributing to the growth of watercolor as a respected medium.
Continue ReadingTigran Petrosian
Chess Player, World Chess Champion
Born
June 17th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1984 41 years ago — 55 years old
A celebrated chess player, contributed significantly to the game during the mid-20th century. Achieved the title of World Chess Champion in 1963, successfully defending it until 1969. Participated in multiple international tournaments, showcasing strategic depth and defensive prowess. Led the Soviet team in various Chess Olympiads, contributing to their dominance in the chess world.
Continue ReadingHelen Gurley Brown
American journalist and author of 'Sex and the Single Girl'
Born
February 18th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
August 13th, 2012 13 years ago — 90 years old
A prominent journalist and author, contributed significantly to the fields of women's lifestyle and self-help literature. Authored the groundbreaking book 'Sex and the Single Girl' in 1962, which examined the sexual liberation and independence of women in the modern era. Took on the role of editor-in-chief at Cosmopolitan magazine, transforming its content and establishing it as a leading voice for young women in the 1960s and 1970s. Advocated for women's rights and personal empowerment through her writings, influencing generations of readers.
Continue ReadingTony Jay
Voice actor in animated series
Born
February 2nd, 1933 92 years ago
Died
August 13th, 2006 19 years ago — 73 years old
An English-American actor, recognized for outstanding voice performances in animation and video games. Early career included stage performances in the United Kingdom before transitioning to voice work. Gained prominence through the character of Frollo in Disney's animated film 'The Hunchback of Notre Dame'. Worked extensively in the field of animation, voicing characters in popular series.
Continue ReadingAndrew Dasburg
Painter and member of the Ashcan School
Born
May 4th, 1887 138 years ago
Died
August 13th, 1979 46 years ago — 92 years old
Active in the early to mid-20th century, this artist contributed to American modernism and was associated with the Ashcan School movement. His work exhibited a blend of impressionism and modernism, often depicting landscapes and still lifes. Significant affiliations included membership in the American Academy of Arts and Letters. His art was displayed in various institutions, and he participated in numerous exhibitions throughout his career.
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