Antonio Gramsci
Italian philosopher and politician

Born
January 22nd, 1891
134 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1937
87 years ago — 46 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
Italy
Links & References
A prominent figure in 20th-century political theory, engaged in Marxist philosophy and political analysis. Contributed to the understanding of cultural hegemony and the role of intellectuals in society. Imprisoned by the Fascist regime in Italy, produced significant works during incarceration, including the influential 'Prison Notebooks'. His writings emphasized the importance of culture in political struggle and the need for a broad coalition among workers.
Authored 'Prison Notebooks'
Developed theory of cultural hegemony
Other People Born on January 22nd
Walid Cheddira
A professional footballer, recognized for playing as a forward. Started his career in the youth ranks of local clubs in Morocco before moving to Italy. Achieved prominence in Serie B, leading to a transfer to Serie A. Represented the national team in international competitions, contributing to the team's offensive efforts. Gained attention for notable performances in both club and international matches.
Continue ReadingMarcel Schmelzer
Born in 1988, a professional football defender represented Borussia Dortmund in the Bundesliga. Schmelzer contributed to the team's success during a notable period, including winning the DFB-Pokal and the Bundesliga title. During his tenure, he displayed consistent performances and was part of the squad that reached the UEFA Champions League final in 2013.
Continue ReadingHenri Pélissier
Born in 1889, this cyclist competed in early 20th century road racing. Achievements include winning the 1923 Tour de France, showcasing exceptional endurance and competitiveness. He was part of the famous Pélissier brothers, who contributed to the popularity of cycling in France. His career was marked by rivalry with other prominent cyclists of the era.
Continue ReadingDouglas Corrigan
An American pilot and engineer gained attention for a solo transatlantic flight from New York to Ireland in 1938. Initially intended to travel to Los Angeles, navigational errors led to an unexpected landing in Dublin. This flight earned the nickname 'Wrong Way' Corrigan, sparking public interest and curiosity about aviation. The event coincided with a period of growing interest in air travel and showcased the adventurous spirit of the time.
Continue ReadingBruno Kreisky
Served as the 22nd Chancellor of Austria from 1970 to 1983. Played a key role in shaping Austrian politics during the post-war period. Focused on social reforms and expanding the welfare state. Promoted policies that addressed economic challenges and improved living standards. Advocated for neutrality and established a prominent international profile for Austria.
Continue ReadingStan Collymore
A former professional football striker, gained recognition in the 1990s. Played for teams such as Nottingham Forest, Liverpool, and Aston Villa. Achieved notable success, including winning the Football League Cup with Leicester City and contributing to Liverpool's victory in the FA Cup. Transitioned into sports broadcasting, providing commentary and analysis for various media outlets.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 27th
Edmund Husserl
A philosopher and mathematician, contributed significantly to the field of philosophy, particularly through the development of phenomenology. His major works include 'Logical Investigations' and 'Ideas Pertaining to a Pure Phenomenology and to a Phenomenological Philosophy.' Functioned as a lecturer at the University of Göttingen and later at the University of Freiburg. His philosophical ideas influenced various disciplines including psychology, sociology, and existentialism.
Continue ReadingArdashir III of Persia
Ruled as the last king of the Sassanian Empire during a period of decline. Ascended the throne in 628 following the death of his predecessor. Faced considerable challenges from internal divisions and external threats, particularly from the invading Arab forces. His reign was marked by the ongoing conflicts that weakened the empire significantly. Died in 630, shortly after assuming power, with the empire in a precarious state as it transitioned into a new era.
Continue ReadingJan van Goyen
Active during the Dutch Golden Age, this painter specialized in landscape paintings characterized by their serene compositions and atmospheric effects. Van Goyen's works often featured rivers, windmills, and rural scenes, reflecting the beauty of the Dutch countryside. He contributed to the development of Dutch landscape painting and was influential among his contemporaries. His technique involved the use of a restricted palette to create a sense of harmony in his pieces. Besides painting, van Goyen worked as an illustrator, creating works for books and other publications.
Continue ReadingHenry Parkes
A businessman and politician, served as the 7th Premier of New South Wales, holding office multiple times during the late 19th century. Instrumental in the movement for the federation of Australia, contributing significantly to the establishment of the Commonwealth of Australia. Advocated for social reforms and the expansion of public education. Positioned as a key figure in Australian politics, particularly in New South Wales.
Continue ReadingAnne Desclos
A journalist and author, contributed significantly to erotic literature. Best recognized for the novel 'Story of O', which garnered attention for its controversial themes and narrative style. Worked as a journalist for various publications under pseudonyms, expressing views on sexuality and female empowerment through literature. The novel was published in 1954 and later adapted into films, enhancing its global reach and influence in discussions about eroticism and consent.
Continue ReadingArthur Shields
An Irish actor and political activist, this individual pursued a career in theater and film. Significant contributions included performances in productions such as 'The Quiet Man' and 'The Abbey Theatre'. In addition to acting, involvement in the Irish War of Independence marked an important aspect of life. Connections to the Abbey Theatre and participation in the burgeoning Irish theater movement highlighted the engagement in cultural nationalism.
Continue Reading