Antonio Gramsci

Italian philosopher and politician

Antonio Gramsci - Italian philosopher and politician
Born

January 22nd, 1891
134 years ago

Died

April 27th, 1937
88 years ago — 46 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

Italy

Links & References

A prominent figure in 20th-century political theory, engaged in Marxist philosophy and political analysis. Contributed to the understanding of cultural hegemony and the role of intellectuals in society. Imprisoned by the Fascist regime in Italy, produced significant works during incarceration, including the influential 'Prison Notebooks'. His writings emphasized the importance of culture in political struggle and the need for a broad coalition among workers.

Authored 'Prison Notebooks'

Developed theory of cultural hegemony

Other People Born on January 22nd

August Strindberg

Swedish playwright and novelist
Born
January 22nd, 1849 176 years ago
Died
May 14th, 1912 112 years ago — 63 years old

A prolific writer in various genres, focused on themes of psychology and existentialism. Authored the influential plays 'Miss Julie' and 'The Father', which explored complex human relationships and societal issues. Wrote novels such as 'The Red Room' and 'A Ghost Sonata', reflecting the social conditions of the time. His work contributed significantly to the development of modernist literature and drama, influencing many writers and playwrights in subsequent generations.

Continue Reading

Marcel Schmelzer

German footballer, Borussia Dortmund player
Born
January 22nd, 1988 37 years ago

Born in 1988, a professional football defender represented Borussia Dortmund in the Bundesliga. Schmelzer contributed to the team's success during a notable period, including winning the DFB-Pokal and the Bundesliga title. During his tenure, he displayed consistent performances and was part of the squad that reached the UEFA Champions League final in 2013.

Continue Reading

Bruce Shand

English soldier
Born
January 22nd, 1917 108 years ago
Died
June 11th, 2006 18 years ago — 89 years old

Served as an officer in the British Army, participating in various military campaigns. Had a notable career, including service during World War II. Played a role in the military operations and was involved in training exercises thereafter. Served in the Royal Gurkha Rifles and achieved the rank of Major. Post-military career included contributions to various charitable organizations.

Continue Reading

Nicolas Lancret

French painter of the Rococo style
Born
January 22nd, 1690 335 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1743 281 years ago — 53 years old

A significant French painter during the early 18th century, this artist specialized in the Rococo style, often focusing on themes of love and leisure. His artwork depicted elegant figures engaged in pastoral scenes and festivities, characterized by vibrant colors and playful compositions. Lancret's work gained popularity in the court of Louis XIV. Collaborations with fashion and textile designs further showcased his influence. His artistic contributions remain emblematic of the French Rococo aesthetic.

Continue Reading

Gisela Januszewska

Jewish-Austrian physician and surgeon
Born
January 22nd, 1867 158 years ago
Died
March 2nd, 1943 82 years ago — 76 years old

Born in 1867, a physician and surgeon recognized for contributions to the medical field during a time of significant societal challenges. Completed medical education and began practice in Austria, overcoming barriers faced by women in medicine. Specialized in gynecology and obstetrics, providing care and advancing female health issues. Engaged in research and education, encouraging more women to pursue medical careers. Additionally, faced persecution due to socio-political circumstances of the era, illustrating resilience in the profession until eventual migration.

Continue Reading

Amos Strunk

American baseball player and manager
Born
January 22nd, 1889 136 years ago
Died
1979 46 years ago — 90 years old

Played in Major League Baseball primarily as an outfielder from 1910 to 1920. Managed multiple teams after his playing career, contributing to the development of the sport. Achieved recognition for his skills on the field and leadership off of it.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on April 27th

Liao Guoxun

Chinese politician with significant roles
Born
1963 62 years ago
Died
April 27th, 2022 3 years ago — 59 years old

Held various prominent positions in the Chinese political landscape, contributing to economic and regional development. Served as the governor of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region, where policies focused on improving infrastructure and local governance. Participated in national politics and engaged in efforts aimed at enhancing relations within China's diverse regions. Had a background in education, which informed progressive approaches to policy-making.

Continue Reading

Anne Desclos

French journalist and author of 'Story of O'
Born
September 23rd, 1907 117 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1998 27 years ago — 90 years old

A journalist and author, contributed significantly to erotic literature. Best recognized for the novel 'Story of O', which garnered attention for its controversial themes and narrative style. Worked as a journalist for various publications under pseudonyms, expressing views on sexuality and female empowerment through literature. The novel was published in 1954 and later adapted into films, enhancing its global reach and influence in discussions about eroticism and consent.

Continue Reading

Konosuke Matsushita

Japanese businessman and Panasonic founder
Born
November 27th, 1894 130 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1989 36 years ago — 94 years old

Founded Matsushita Electric Industrial Co., Ltd. in 1918, later branded as Panasonic. Developed numerous innovative electrical appliances, including the first electric fan in Japan. Expanded the company into a global electronics powerhouse, producing a wide range of consumer electronics. Emphasized quality management and corporate philosophy focused on employee welfare. Led the company through significant growth during the post-war economic boom in Japan, promoting both technological advancement and social responsibility.

Continue Reading

Jan van Goyen

Dutch painter known for landscape paintings
Born
January 13th, 1596 429 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1656 369 years ago — 60 years old

Active during the Dutch Golden Age, this painter specialized in landscape paintings characterized by their serene compositions and atmospheric effects. Van Goyen's works often featured rivers, windmills, and rural scenes, reflecting the beauty of the Dutch countryside. He contributed to the development of Dutch landscape painting and was influential among his contemporaries. His technique involved the use of a restricted palette to create a sense of harmony in his pieces. Besides painting, van Goyen worked as an illustrator, creating works for books and other publications.

Continue Reading

Cyril Washbrook

English cricketer and Test player for England
Born
December 6th, 1914 110 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1999 26 years ago — 84 years old

Played international cricket for England from 1947 to 1959. A right-handed opening batsman, contributed significantly to the team during his career. Guildford-born cricketer made 48 Test appearances, scoring more than 2,600 runs. Notably part of the team that won the Ashes series against Australia in 1953. Close association with Lancashire County Cricket Club, where he also made substantial contributions.

Continue Reading

Al Hirt

Trumpet player and bandleader
Born
November 7th, 1922 102 years ago
Died
April 27th, 1999 26 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent trumpet player and bandleader, famous for contributions to jazz and popular music. Gained significant recognition for performances and recordings, particularly during the 1960s. Achieved notable success with the hit single 'Java', which reached number four on the Billboard Hot 100 chart. Collaborated with various artists and led his own band, performing widely across the United States. Hirt was also featured in television specials and various recordings, solidifying his reputation in the music industry.

Continue Reading