Antonio Meucci
Italian-American engineer; telephone inventor
An engineer, inventor, and entrepreneur contributed significantly to the development of voice communication technology. Born in Italy, migrated to the United States in the mid-1800s, established a workshop in Staten Island. Designed a prototype of a device for transmitting voice messages, demonstrating its functionality with the 'telettrofono'. Faced financial difficulties, including legal battles over patent rights, which hindered recognition of the invention. Recieved a U.S. patent caveat in 1871 for the telegraph device. Recognized posthumously for achievements in telecommunications and regarded as a pioneer in the field.
Developed the first prototype of the telephone
Filed a patent caveat in 1871
Other People Born on April 13th
Marguerite Henry
Author of children's horse books
Born
April 13th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
December 9th, 1982 43 years ago — 80 years old
An American author specialized in children's literature, particularly focusing on horse stories. Significant works include 'Misty of Chincoteague' and 'King of the Wind', both of which have become classics in children's literature. Over a career spanning several decades, produced more than 50 books, drawing inspiration from real-life events and historical figures. Writings often featured themes of adventure and a deep connection to horses, resonating with young audiences and inspiring a love for the equine world. Won the Newbery Medal in 1949 for 'King of the Wind', cementing a legacy in literary history.
Continue ReadingEudora Welty
American novelist and short story writer.
Born
April 13th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
July 23rd, 2001 24 years ago — 92 years old
This individual was a prominent American author recognized for contributions to literature through short stories and novels. Born in 1909, the writer's works frequently explored themes of the American South, depicting the complexities and nuances of its culture and people. Major literary works include the Pulitzer Prize-winning novel 'The Optimist's Daughter' and the short story collection 'The Golden Apples'. A significant figure in Southern literature, her stories often featured deep character studies and rich narratives, solidifying her reputation as a key voice in 20th-century American fiction. The writing style was characterized by detailed descriptions and intricate plots.
Continue ReadingFrank Winfield Woolworth
Businessman who founded Woolworth's
Born
April 13th, 1852 173 years ago
Died
1919 107 years ago — 67 years old
A prominent American businessman founded the F. W. Woolworth Company, pioneering the concept of the five-and-dime store. Established the first self-service retail store model that influenced modern retail shopping. The first store opened in Utica, New York in 1879, leading to the rapid expansion of numerous locations across the United States and internationally. His business approach emphasized affordability and accessibility, creating a new shopping experience for consumers. Contributions to retail set the stage for future discount retailers.
Continue ReadingRoberto Calvi
Italian banker and financial executive
Born
April 13th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
June 17th, 1982 43 years ago — 62 years old
Worked as a banker in Italy, leading Banco Ambrosiano as president. Involved in international banking activities during the 1970s and 1980s. His tenure was marked by significant financial operations, including dealings with the Vatican. The bank collapsed in the mid-1980s amidst scandals and financial irregularities. Calvi's mysterious death in 1982, found hanging from a bridge in London, raised numerous questions and theories regarding his financial dealings and connections.
Continue ReadingJ. M. G. Le Clézio
Nobel Prize-winning French author
Born
April 13th, 1940 85 years ago
An author and academic with roots in French and Mauritian culture, contributions to literature encompass novels, essays, and children's books. Gained significant recognition with the Nobel Prize in Literature in 2008 for his works, which often explore themes of identity, displacement, and the relationship between humanity and nature. Engaged in academic pursuits, teaching literature and promoting cultural appreciation through various educational initiatives.
Continue ReadingMax Mosley
Racing executive and engineer
Born
April 13th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
2021 5 years ago — 81 years old
Born in England, a prominent figure in motorsport engineering and administration. Co-founded March Engineering, which became a successful race car manufacturer in the 1970s and 1980s. Served as president of the Fédération Internationale de l'Automobile (FIA) from 1993 to 2009, overseeing significant regulatory and safety developments in Formula One and other motorsport disciplines. Instrumental in implementing safety measures following high-profile accidents in the sport. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the FIA's Formula E championship focused on electric racing.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 18th
Harvey Wollman
American politician, 26th Governor
Born
1935 91 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2022 3 years ago — 87 years old
Served as the 26th Governor of South Dakota from 1970 to 1971. Elected to the South Dakota House of Representatives in 1961 and served until 1965. Worked as a local government official in Brookings, South Dakota, prior to his gubernatorial term. Contributed to various state policies during tenure, emphasizing education and tourism. After leaving office, remained active in state political affairs and community development initiatives.
Continue ReadingSidney Shapiro
Author and translator of Chinese literature
Born
1915 111 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2014 11 years ago — 99 years old
An American-Chinese author and translator, contributed significantly to the understanding of Chinese literature in the Western world. Focused on bridging cultural and linguistic gaps through literary translation. Worked primarily during the 20th century, promoting Chinese fiction and poetry to a broader audience. Published several translations that helped introduce Chinese literary works to English-speaking readers. Engaged with various themes common in Chinese literature, providing insights into Chinese culture and philosophy.
Continue ReadingBrain Damage
Professional wrestler, 2005 APW champion
Born
1977 49 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 35 years old
American wrestler competed in various promotions, primarily in the independent circuit. Made a name in hardcore wrestling with notable matches featuring extreme stipulations and bold moves. Achieved notable success in promotions like IWA Mid-South and APW. Gained recognition for contributions to the deathmatch wrestling style, showcasing unique talents and intense performances. His career included memorable rivalries and participation in prestigious tournaments.
Continue ReadingYehuda Bauer
Historian specializing in the Holocaust
Born
1926 100 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2024 1 years ago — 98 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of Holocaust studies and education. Served as a professor at the Avraham Harman Institute of Contemporary Jewry at Hebrew University. Co-founded the International Institute for Holocaust Research at Yad Vashem. Authored numerous books and articles, providing scholarly analysis and historical context to the events of the Holocaust.
Continue ReadingFrank Watkins
American bass player for Soulfly
Born
February 19th, 1968 57 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 47 years old
Watkins performed as the bassist for the metal band Soulfly, contributing to the group's heavy sound and distinctive style. He joined the band in 1998 and played on several of their albums, including 'Primitive,' 'Savages,' and 'Ritual.' Prior to Soulfly, he was also a member of the band Obituary, helping to shape the death metal genre during the 1990s. Watkins's contributions included both live performances and studio recordings, showcasing his proficiency in heavy metal bass playing.
Continue ReadingRobert W. Farquhar
Engineer and spacecraft designer
Born
1932 94 years ago
Died
October 18th, 2015 10 years ago — 83 years old
An engineer contributed significantly to the field of aerospace, particularly within spacecraft design. Worked at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, leading efforts on several notable missions. Played a crucial role in the planning and execution of the Voyager program, including the Grand Tour of the outer planets. Participated in the development of the Mars Pathfinder mission, which successfully deployed the Sojourner rover on Mars in 1997. Advocated for innovative engineering practices throughout his career.
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