Archer John Porter Martin
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1952
English chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of chromatography. Developed the techniques of partition chromatography, which advanced methods of separation and analysis of chemical compounds. His research provided critical tools for chemical analysis across various disciplines. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1952, sharing the award with another chemist for developing the method of partition chromatography. Held several academic positions and was influential in the education of future chemists.
Developed partition chromatography
Received the 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Other People Born on March 1st
Gerald Emmett Carter
Canadian cardinal and spiritual leader
Born
March 1st, 1912 113 years ago
Died
April 6th, 2003 22 years ago — 91 years old
Carter served as a prominent figure in the Roman Catholic Church, influential in Canada and internationally. He was appointed as the Archbishop of Toronto from 1978 until retirement in 1990. Carter played a significant role in various church reforms and was a key participant in the Second Vatican Council. His contributions extended beyond the diocese, as he was involved in numerous national and international church-related initiatives. His tenure was marked by a focus on social justice and community engagement.
Continue ReadingRichard Wilbur
Poet and essayist, Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
March 1st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2017 9 years ago — 96 years old
Born in 1921, this American poet, translator, and essayist contributed significantly to 20th-century literature. The work often reflects classical themes combined with modern sensibilities. In addition to poetry, extensive translation work included translating the plays of Molière and works of major French poets. Academic positions were held at various institutions, contributing to literary education. Wilbur received multiple awards throughout his career, notably the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1957 for the collection 'Things of This World.'
Continue ReadingTheresa Bernstein
Painter and author of American art
Born
March 1st, 1890 135 years ago
Died
2002 24 years ago — 112 years old
Born in Poland, an artist migrated to the United States and became a prominent painter and author. Bernstein's works often depicted scenes of everyday life and the human experience, utilizing bright colors and expressive brushwork. She was associated with the Ashcan School, a movement that focused on urban scenes and the realities of modern life. Over the years, Bernstein's artwork was exhibited in various galleries and museums, contributing significantly to American art. She also authored several publications reflecting on her artistic journey and the role of women in the arts.
Continue ReadingBoris Chertok
Engineer and academic in rocketry
Born
March 1st, 1912 113 years ago
Died
2011 15 years ago — 99 years old
An influential engineer and academic, contributed significantly to the development of rocket systems in the Soviet Union. Engaged in work at the RSC Energia and played a key role in the Soviet space program. Authored several books on space technology and history, establishing a comprehensive account of rocketry advancements. Oversaw developments that led to numerous successful satellite launches and human spaceflight missions, including the Vostok and Soyuz programs.
Continue ReadingDinah Shore
Singer and actress from the 1940s
Born
March 1st, 1917 108 years ago
Died
February 24th, 1994 31 years ago — 76 years old
A prominent American actress and singer, she gained fame in the 1940s and continued to make significant contributions to entertainment throughout her career. Shore released numerous hit songs and hosted a successful television variety show for over a decade. The show featured musical performances and guest appearances from various artists and celebrities, enhancing her visibility and popularity. Shore also made a mark in film with memorable roles that showcased her vocal talent. Her ability to engage audiences through her music and television set a standard for later entertainers.
Continue ReadingMax Bentley
Canadian ice hockey player and coach
Born
March 1st, 1920 105 years ago
Died
January 19th, 1984 42 years ago — 63 years old
Played professional ice hockey in the National Hockey League (NHL) from 1940 to 1953. Competed primarily with the Chicago Blackhawks and the New York Rangers. Achieved significant success as a player, noted for remarkable skill and scoring ability. Transitioned to coaching after retirement from playing. Guided teams in various junior leagues and professional leagues before passing away in 1984.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 28th
Ramón Grau
Cuban physician and politician
Born
September 13th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1969 56 years ago — 86 years old
A physician and politician with a prominent role in Cuban history. Served as the 6th President of Cuba from 1933 to 1934. Advocated for social reforms and modernization during his presidency, focusing on education and labor rights. Played a significant role in Cuban political life through various positions, including as a member of the Cuban Congress and as a leader in the opposition against past regimes. His administration faced significant challenges, including political unrest and economic struggles.
Continue ReadingBulstrode Whitelocke
English lawyer and legal scholar
Born
August 6th, 1605 420 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1675 350 years ago — 69 years old
An English lawyer and legal scholar, this individual served as a member of the Long Parliament and was a notable figure during the English Civil War. Represented England at the Peace of Uppsala in 1654, advocating for a settlement with Sweden. Authored 'Memorials of the English Affairs', documenting significant events of the Civil War and later, reflecting on the political atmosphere of the time. His works remain a source of insight into 17th-century English law and governance.
Continue ReadingCharles Shadwell
English conductor and bandleader
Born
March 26th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1979 46 years ago — 81 years old
Born in 1898, an English conductor and bandleader contributed significantly to the music scene throughout the 20th century. Shadwell conducted various prestigious orchestras and was known for innovative programming and community engagement in music. He led performances that featured classical works and contemporary compositions, bridging the gap between traditional and modern music. His leadership in the music community fostered the development of orchestral programs and educational outreach, making music accessible to a broader audience.
Continue ReadingJack Renshaw
Australian politician, Premier of NSW
Born
August 8th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1987 38 years ago — 77 years old
Served as the 31st Premier of New South Wales from 1960 to 1964. Led the state during a period of significant economic growth and development, with an emphasis on public infrastructure and education. Renshaw also played a key role in the Australian Labor Party, contributing to policy formation and party dynamics. His leadership style was marked by a commitment to addressing social issues and enhancing the welfare of residents.
Continue ReadingMarie Dressler
Actress in 'Min and Bill' and 'Tugboat Annie'
Born
November 9th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1934 91 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1869, an actress and singer emerged in the early 20th century. Initially a stage performer, gained recognition in vaudeville before transitioning to film. Achieved success in silent films and became a prominent figure in talkies. Notable performances included roles in 'Min and Bill' and 'Tugboat Annie,' showcasing comedic talent. Received an Academy Award for Best Actress in 1931, marking a pinnacle in film career. Influential during the early Hollywood era, contributed to the popularity of feature films with strong female leads.
Continue ReadingGaspard Monge
Mathematician and engineer, founder of descriptive geometry
Born
May 9th, 1746 279 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1818 207 years ago — 72 years old
Born in France, made significant contributions to mathematics and engineering. Developed the field of descriptive geometry, which facilitated the visual representation of three-dimensional objects on two-dimensional surfaces. Held the position of professor at the École Polytechnique and served in various roles during the French Revolution, including being a member of the National Convention. His work laid the foundation for modern geometric representation and influenced architectural design and engineering practices.
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