Archer John Porter Martin
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1952
English chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of chromatography. Developed the techniques of partition chromatography, which advanced methods of separation and analysis of chemical compounds. His research provided critical tools for chemical analysis across various disciplines. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1952, sharing the award with another chemist for developing the method of partition chromatography. Held several academic positions and was influential in the education of future chemists.
Developed partition chromatography
Received the 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Other People Born on March 1st
Alan Thicke
Television actor and theme music composer
Born
March 1st, 1947 79 years ago
Died
December 13th, 2016 9 years ago — 69 years old
Born in Canada, an actor contributed significantly to television during the 1980s and 1990s. Starred as Jason Seaver in the popular sitcom 'Growing Pains,' which aired from 1985 to 1992. Also gained recognition for composing theme music for various television shows, including the iconic theme for 'The Different Strokes.' Pursued a career in both acting and music, becoming a familiar face on American television. Later appeared in reality television projects and talk shows, maintaining a presence in the entertainment industry until his passing.
Continue ReadingRashid Sunyaev
Astronomer and physicist, cosmic microwave background specialist
Born
March 1st, 1943 83 years ago
An influential astronomer and physicist focused on the cosmic microwave background radiation. Contributions to the understanding of black holes significantly advanced astrophysical theories. Engaged in research concerning the structure and evolution of galaxies. Sunyaev's work played a key role in developing the theory of the Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect, which describes the interaction between cosmic microwave background radiation and hot gas in clusters of galaxies. His research has implications for understanding the early universe and large-scale structure.
Continue ReadingStewart Elliott
Canadian Jockey riding top thoroughbreds
Born
March 1st, 1965 61 years ago
A Canadian jockey, who had a significant career in horse racing, achieved notable success in North America. Elliott gained prominence riding the thoroughbred horse, Smarty Jones, winning the 2004 Kentucky Derby and the Preakness Stakes. This horse went on to become an American racing icon, and Elliott's skillful riding contributed to its success. He also competed in numerous other prestigious races and was well-regarded in the horse racing community for his professional accomplishments and dedication to the sport.
Continue ReadingJoão Goulart
Brazilian Politician and President
Born
March 1st, 1918 108 years ago
Died
December 6th, 1976 49 years ago — 58 years old
Served as the 24th President of Brazil from 1961 until 1964. Goulart was a key political figure during a turbulent period in Brazilian history, characterized by social and economic reform. His presidency focused on land reform and improving workers' rights, attempting to address inequality within the nation. Goulart's government faced opposition from various sectors, culminating in a military coup that led to his ousting. After the coup, he lived in exile in Argentina and other countries, continuing to advocate for democracy in Brazil. He returned to Brazil in the 1970s but lived a quieter life until his passing in 1976.
Continue ReadingGlenn Miller
Trombonist and big band leader
Born
March 1st, 1904 122 years ago
Died
December 15th, 1944 81 years ago — 40 years old
A prominent trombonist, composer, and bandleader, this individual was instrumental in the evolution of big band music in the 1930s and 1940s. He formed the Glenn Miller Orchestra, which gained immense popularity for its distinctive sound that blended jazz and swing music. The orchestra's recordings, particularly 'In the Mood' and 'Moonlight Serenade', became classics of the era. His work during World War II included forming and leading the Army Air Forces Band, which played a significant role in boosting troop morale. The transformation of the orchestra and its significant contributions to the music scene marked a pivotal point in the history of American music.
Continue ReadingFrançois Buzot
French lawyer and politician during Revolution
Born
March 1st, 1760 266 years ago
Died
June 18th, 1794 232 years ago — 34 years old
Buzot served as a lawyer and politician during the French Revolution, aligning with the Girondins faction. In 1793, he became a prominent figure within the National Convention, advocating for constitutional government and opposing the Jacobins. After the fall of the Girondins, Buzot fled and was involved in efforts to rally support against the radical government. His political activities ultimately led to his downfall, and he took his life in 1794 while in hiding from authorities. Buzot’s contributions to the revolutionary discourse emphasized the need for moderation and constitutional principles in the tumultuous political landscape of France.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 28th
Jim LeRoy
Soldier and stunt pilot, airshow performer
Born
1961 65 years ago
Died
July 28th, 2007 18 years ago — 46 years old
Served in the United States Army and pursued a career as a stunt pilot. Gained recognition for impressive aerial performances at airshows across the country. Became notable for flying in a variety of aircraft and showcasing complex aerobatic maneuvers. Tragically lost life in a flying accident during a performance in 2007.
Continue ReadingStanley Rother
American Roman Catholic priest and missionary
Born
March 27th, 1935 91 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1981 44 years ago — 46 years old
Born in 1935, a Roman Catholic priest served as a missionary in Guatemala. Focused on providing pastoral care and advocating for indigenous rights in the region. Worked in the archdiocese of Los Angeles before being sent to Guatemala. Encountered violence and oppression during the civil unrest in the country. Gave life while fulfilling the mission in 1981, becoming a martyr for the faith unique to the challenges faced in Central America. Beatified in 2017, recognized for dedication to social justice and faith.
Continue ReadingClive Rice
Cricketer and coach, South African leader
Born
July 23rd, 1949 76 years ago
Died
July 28th, 2015 10 years ago — 66 years old
Played as a prominent all-rounder in South African cricket from the 1970s to the 1990s. Captained the national team and led the squad during the early years of post-apartheid cricket. Excelled in both batting and bowling, achieving significant statistics in first-class cricket. Following retirement, transitioned to coaching and worked to develop cricket in South Africa.
Continue ReadingErsilio Tonini
Italian cardinal and church leader
Born
July 20th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
July 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 99 years old
Ersilio Tonini served as a cardinal in the Roman Catholic Church and held various ecclesiastical positions throughout his career. He was ordained as a priest in 1939 and became the bishop of Faenza in 1975. In 1985, he was elevated to the cardinalate by Pope John Paul II. Tonini actively participated in the Second Vatican Council and contributed to the church's modernization efforts. His pastoral work focused on youth, education, and social issues within the church's mission. He retired in 1997 and continued to be involved in church activities until his death in 2018.
Continue ReadingRita Reys
Jazz singer and renowned performer
Born
1924 102 years ago
Died
July 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent jazz singer, gained recognition for vocal performances across numerous genres, particularly in jazz. Released multiple albums throughout career, showcasing unique interpretation of jazz standards. Performed at international festivals and collaborated with notable musicians, contributing to the jazz scene. Achieved significant acclaim, including winning the prestigious Edison Award.
Continue ReadingStanley Woods
Irish motorcycle racer with Isle of Man TT wins
Born
1903 123 years ago
Died
July 28th, 1993 32 years ago — 90 years old
An accomplished motorcycle racer from Ireland, made a significant mark in the world of motorcycling during the 1920s and 1930s. Achieved fame by winning multiple prestigious events, including the Isle of Man Tourist Trophy, which remains a hallmark of racing excellence. Woods participated in various races across Europe and built a reputation through remarkable performances on challenging courses, showcasing exceptional skill and speed. His career included riding for well-known teams and gaining respect in the competitive racing scene of the time. Woods' dedication to the sport left a lasting legacy within the motorcycle racing community.
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