Archer John Porter Martin
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1952
Chemist, Nobel Prize in Chemistry 1952
English chemist and academic contributed significantly to the field of chromatography. Developed the techniques of partition chromatography, which advanced methods of separation and analysis of chemical compounds. His research provided critical tools for chemical analysis across various disciplines. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1952, sharing the award with another chemist for developing the method of partition chromatography. Held several academic positions and was influential in the education of future chemists.
Developed partition chromatography
Received the 1952 Nobel Prize in Chemistry
Born in 1994 in London, Ontario, this Canadian singer-songwriter gained international fame at a young age through viral YouTube videos. The debut single, 'Baby,' released in 2010, became an instant hit, topping charts worldwide. His albums, including 'Purpose' and 'Changes,' showcased a blend of pop and R&B, drawing a massive fan base. Numerous awards followed, including Grammy nominations and American Music Awards. Collaborations with artists like Skrillex and DJ Khaled contributed to chart-topping hits such as 'Where Are Ü Now' and 'I'm the One.' His influence extended beyond music, with significant social media presence and support for various charitable causes.
Continue ReadingAn American actor gained prominence through roles in popular television series. Starred as Zack Morris in the classic teen series 'Saved by the Bell', which aired from 1989 to 1993. Also appeared in 'NYPD Blue' as Detective John Clark Jr. from 2001 to 2005. Engaged in various other television projects and films, showcasing versatility in roles across genres.
Continue ReadingContributions included detailed observations of Mars, particularly during the 1909 and 1910 apparitions, which advanced knowledge of the planet's features. Published influential works on astronomy and was known for editorials in prominent journals. In addition to astronomy, engaged in chess, participating in various tournaments throughout the 20th century.
Continue ReadingServed as a lieutenant in the Royal Navy during World War II. Participated in several key missions, including operations against enemy ships and submarines. Achieved recognition for bravery during a critical air raid. Died during a valiant attempt to rescue fellow pilots, earning posthumous honors for courage and sacrifice.
Continue ReadingOrdained as a priest, held significant roles within the Catholic Church. Contributed to theological scholarship while engaging in ecclesiastical matters. Played a pivotal role in the Old Catholic movement. Opposed the dogma of papal infallibility established at the First Vatican Council. Advocated for a more regional and independent church governance.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1983, this Brazilian footballer began professional career with Internacional, winning the Copa Libertadores in 2006. Transferred to Europe, played for clubs including CSKA Moscow, where contributions led to victory in the UEFA Cup in 2005. Return to Brazil included stints at Palmeiras and several other clubs until retirement. Known for vision and creativity on the field, influenced the playmaking aspect of the game during career.
Continue ReadingAn accomplished English actress, active in theatre and film during the mid-20th century. Gained prominence in the 1930s and 1940s, known for notable performances on stage and screen. Appeared in the film adaptation of 'The Laughing Lady' and the television series 'The Third Man'. Formed a prominent part of the British theatrical scene, working with well-respected companies and directors.
Continue ReadingA significant figure in molecular biology, made crucial contributions to the understanding of the genetic code and DNA structure. Collaborated with James Watson to propose the double helix model of DNA in 1953, which elucidated how genetic information is stored and transferred. This groundbreaking work laid the foundation for modern genetics. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1962 alongside Watson and Maurice Wilkins for their discoveries concerning the molecular structure of nucleic acids.
Continue ReadingContributed to the field of radiochemistry. Discovered nuclear fission of uranium in 1938, which led to the development of nuclear energy. Conducted significant research on radioactivity and isotopes. Played a pivotal role in the advancement of chemistry through numerous publications and academic contributions.
Continue ReadingAn English lawyer and legal scholar, this individual served as a member of the Long Parliament and was a notable figure during the English Civil War. Represented England at the Peace of Uppsala in 1654, advocating for a settlement with Sweden. Authored 'Memorials of the English Affairs', documenting significant events of the Civil War and later, reflecting on the political atmosphere of the time. His works remain a source of insight into 17th-century English law and governance.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to econometrics and statistical methods in economics. Received the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1989 for research in econometrics. His work established foundations for statistical approaches to economic analysis, influencing various theories and models in the field. Published several influential papers and texts that shaped the development of contemporary economic theories.
Continue ReadingServed as a lieutenant in the United States Air Force. Distinguished for piloting the F-4 Phantom II during the Vietnam War. Contributed to significant air operations in the region. Achieved various accolades for expertise in navigational and aerial strategies.
Continue Reading