Archibald MacLeish
American poet and playwright, Pulitzer Prize winner
Born
May 7th, 1892
133 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1982
43 years ago — 89 years old
Category
Artists & Creatives
Country
United States
Links & References
A prominent poet, playwright, and lawyer significantly contributed to American literature throughout the 20th century. Won three Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry, showcasing exceptional literary talent. Served as the Librarian of Congress from 1939 to 1944, influencing public access to literature and documentation. A member of the National Institute of Arts and Letters and the American Academy of Arts and Letters, fostering artistic growth in the nation. Authored notable works including the play 'J.B.', which received acclaim for its exploration of the Job story from the Bible and the poetry collection 'Collected Poems', illustrating a profound command of the English language.
Won three Pulitzer Prizes for Poetry
Wrote the acclaimed play 'J.B.'
Served as Librarian of Congress
Other People Born on May 7th
Carl Heinrich Graun
Born in 1701, a significant tenor and composer in Germany. He studied under renowned musicians and gained prominence in the 18th century. Composed notable operas such as 'Cesare e Cleopatra' and 'Der König von Arkadien'. Worked at various courts, including that of Frederick the Great. His contributions to the opera genre were influential during his time, reflecting the transition of musical styles in the Baroque period.
Continue ReadingPyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky
A prominent Russian composer and educator, recognized for contributions to classical music during the Romantic era. Composed a variety of orchestral works, ballets, operas, and concertos. Major works include the ballets 'Swan Lake,' 'The Nutcracker,' and 'Sleeping Beauty.' Created the famous '1812 Overture' that celebrated the Russian victory over Napoleon. Tchaikovsky's music is characterized by its expressive melodies and rich orchestration, which cemented his position as a leading figure in classical music.
Continue ReadingPrincess Frederica Charlotte of Prussia
Born in 1767, a German princess and a member of the House of Hohenzollern, served as the Duchess of York through marriage. Engaged in various charitable endeavors during her lifetime. Demonstrated support for the arts and education, contributing to several cultural initiatives. Had a significant influence within royal circles, cultivating relationships that furthered diplomatic ties. Passed away in 1820, leaving behind a legacy intertwined with the British royal family.
Continue ReadingRabindranath Tagore
A prominent author and poet, this individual contributed significantly to literature and music in India. He wrote extensively across poetry, prose, and songs, blending mysticism with humanism. In 1913, this individual became the first non-European to be awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for the collection of poems titled 'Gitanjali.' The writings emphasized the values of spirituality and cultural interaction, reflecting a deep connection to Indian traditions while engaging with universal themes. This individual also founded the Visva-Bharati University in Santiniketan, a crucial center for the study of arts, literature, and philanthropy.
Continue ReadingAlexander Ludwig
Born in 1992, a Canadian actor and musician gained recognition for roles in films and television series. Achieved fame for playing Cato in 'The Hunger Games' and starring as Bjorn Lothbrok in the series 'Vikings'. In addition to acting, pursued a career in music, releasing singles and albums. Participated in various entertainment projects, showcasing versatility in both acting and music.
Continue ReadingOlympe de Gouges
A prominent figure in the French Revolution, this individual authored the groundbreaking play "Zamore et Mirza" and the pivotal pamphlet "Declaration of the Rights of Woman and of the Female Citizen". These works challenged the societal norms of the time regarding women's rights and gender equality. The writings advocated for the recognition of women's rights and highlighted the injustices faced by women in society. Engaging in political discourse, this individual faced significant opposition due to radical views and was ultimately executed during the Reign of Terror.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 20th
Cassie Bernall
A student at Columbine High School, became one of the victims during the tragic shooting on April 20, 1999. The incident drew national attention and sparked discussions about school safety, gun control, and youth violence. Bernall's story was shared widely, including claims surrounding her final words, which contributed to her recognition posthumously. Her life and the events surrounding her death remain significant in the context of school violence in the United States.
Continue ReadingSir Cosmo Duff-Gordon
A fencer and businessman, recognized as the 5th Baronet of Halkin. Competed in the 1908 Summer Olympics, specializing in foil fencing. Established a successful career in commerce alongside an interest in the sport. Known for contributions to fencing in Scotland and England.
Continue ReadingMary of Looz-Heinsberg
Held the title of Countess of Looz through marriage and ruled the county, influencing regional politics during the late 15th century. Managed estates and maintained relationships with local nobility, helping to stabilize the area during a tumultuous period. Her marriage to a nobleman strengthened alliances and contributed to the political landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingBert Weedon
A prominent English guitarist and music educator, played a pivotal role in the development of rock and pop music in the UK. Gained recognition in the 1950s for the instructional book 'Play in a Day', which helped numerous aspiring musicians learn to play guitar. Contributed to the careers of various artists by providing an accessible approach to guitar playing. Worked alongside notable musicians and performed on numerous recordings throughout his career, influencing a generation of guitarists.
Continue ReadingAvicii
Innovated the electronic dance music scene, blending house music with elements of pop and progressive sounds. Gained international acclaim with hits such as 'Wake Me Up' and 'Levels'. Released the album 'True' in 2013, which showcased a distinct musical style that spurred interest in the genre. Collaborated with various artists across the globe and contributed to the music of numerous chart-topping singles. Received multiple awards, including Billboard Music Awards and Grammy nominations, highlighting achievements in the music industry.
Continue ReadingFumio Niwa
A prominent journalist and author in Japan, contributed to the field of journalism through insightful analyses and reporting. Wrote extensively on various social and political topics, influencing public opinion and discourse. Served as a significant voice in media, tackling issues of relevance to Japanese society. His works included a variety of essays and articles that reflected contemporary challenges faced by the nation.
Continue Reading