Ardito Desio
Geologist and cartographer of Italy
An Italian geologist and cartographer contributed extensively to the mapping and geological study of various regions. Worked on the Italian Geological Survey and participated in agricultural and geological research projects. Developed a significant interest in Alpine geology. Conducted field work in the Himalayas and Karakoram, contributing to the understanding of mountain ranges. Published numerous scientific papers and maps, including notable work on the geology of Mount Everest and the Karakoram. Participated in the Italian expedition to Everest in 1954, conducting geological and topographical research.
Mount Everest and Karakoram geological studies
Italian Geological Survey contributions
1949 expedition to Mount Everest
Other People Born on April 18th
Robert Christgau
Music journalist and critic
Born
April 18th, 1942 83 years ago
Pioneered rock music criticism, contributing to publications such as The Village Voice. Developed a distinctive method of music evaluation, incorporating a grading system for albums. Authored influential books and essays on music and culture. Served as a significant voice in discussions about popular music and its intersection with society.
Continue ReadingDhondo Keshav Karve
Indian women's education activist
Born
April 18th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
November 9th, 1962 63 years ago — 104 years old
Pioneered women's education and founded the first women's university in India. Established the Widows' Home in Pune, which aimed to provide education and vocational training to widows. Advocated for women's rights and social reform throughout his life, working tirelessly to improve the status of women in society. Contributed significantly to the social reform movement in Maharashtra, promoting education and empowerment for women.
Continue ReadingK'an II
Mayan ruler and leader
Born
April 18th, 588 1437 years ago
Died
July 21st, 658 1367 years ago — 70 years old
Ruled as a king of Palenque during the 7th century, presiding over a significant period of the city's history. This ruler was involved in various construction projects and territorial expansion, contributing to the city's prominence in the Maya civilization. His reign occurred during a time when Palenque was characterized by remarkable achievements in art and architecture. K'an II's leadership facilitated the development of the city as a cultural and political center. Inscriptions and monuments from this period elaborate on royal lineage and dynastic claims.
Continue ReadingAudrey Tang
Taiwanese Digital Affairs Minister
Born
April 18th, 1981 44 years ago
Served as the Minister of Digital Affairs in Taiwan, overseeing the development of digital policies and innovation. Played a significant role in promoting open government and digital inclusion initiatives. Developed various software projects and contributed to Taiwan's digital transformation, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic. Engaged in numerous public dialogues to enhance citizen participation in digital governance.
Continue ReadingGabriel Axel
Danish actor, director of Babette's Feast
Born
April 18th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
February 9th, 2014 11 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent figure in Danish cinema, contributed significantly as an actor, director, and producer. Directed the film 'Babette's Feast', which won an Academy Award for Best Foreign Language Film in 1988. The film is celebrated for its rich storytelling and deep thematic elements. Also acted in various Danish films and television series, establishing a notable presence in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingHenry II of Navarre
King of Navarre, notable for wars
Born
April 18th, 1503 522 years ago
Died
May 25th, 1555 470 years ago — 52 years old
Ruled as King of Navarre from 1547 until 1555. Under his reign, faced significant challenges including conflicts related to the Protestant Reformation. Supported the Huguenots in France, aligning Navarre's political stance with Protestant interests. Strategically navigated complex political alliances during the Wars of Religion in France. His reign was marked by efforts to strengthen Navarre's defenses and consolidate authority amid external threats.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 12th
Evgenii Landis
Mathematician and theorist in topology
Born
October 6th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1997 28 years ago — 76 years old
Born in Ukraine, a mathematician specialized in topology and theoretical mathematics. Contributed significantly to the fields of differential topology and topology as a whole. Established several groundbreaking theorems and concepts that influenced mathematical research. Worked extensively in various academic institutions and authored numerous papers that became reference points in mathematical literature.
Continue ReadingMaʻafu Tukuiʻaulahi
Tongan Deputy Prime Minister and officer
Born
July 1st, 1955 70 years ago
Died
December 12th, 2021 4 years ago — 66 years old
Served as a military officer and participated in various governmental roles in Tonga. Held the position of Deputy Prime Minister, contributing to the administration and governance of the nation. Engaged in military service, acquiring leadership and strategic experience. Took part in national and international dialogues regarding political issues affecting Tonga.
Continue ReadingJoe Allbritton
Businessman and publisher, founded Allbritton Communications
Born
December 29th, 1924 100 years ago
Died
December 12th, 2012 13 years ago — 87 years old
Founded Allbritton Communications Company, a prominent media company with holdings including ABC7 in Washington, D.C. Served as the chairman of the company for several decades, overseeing its expansion and operations. Acquired and managed various media properties, enhancing his influence in the broadcasting industry. Additionally, engaged in philanthropic efforts that supported the arts and education in the community.
Continue ReadingAnne Baxter
American actress in classic films
Born
May 7th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1985 40 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1923, this actress had a prominent career in Hollywood, particularly noted for performances in classic films. Gained early recognition for her role in 'The Corn Is Green' and achieved critical acclaim for her performance in 'All About Eve', which won an Academy Award for Best Supporting Actress. The actress's filmography includes notable titles such as 'The Ten Commandments' and 'Guest in the House', showcasing versatility across various genres. Her career spanned several decades, making her a well-respected figure in the film industry.
Continue ReadingRaymond Radiguet
French author known for 'The Devil in the Flesh'
Born
June 18th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1923 102 years ago — 20 years old
An influential French author and poet. Best recognized for the novel 'The Devil in the Flesh', which explores themes of love and desire during World War I. Radiguet's writings often reflected the complexities of youth and the impact of war on society. His literary career, although brief, garnered significant attention for its emotional depth and stylistic innovation. Radiguet's work is noted for its exploration of personal and societal conflicts amid the backdrop of historical events.
Continue ReadingViktor Bunyakovsky
Mathematician and academic figure
Born
December 16th, 1804 221 years ago
Died
December 12th, 1889 136 years ago — 84 years old
Contributions included significant advancements in the field of mathematical analysis. Developed the Bunyakovsky inequality, which plays a crucial role in various branches of mathematics. Held a position at the University of Saint Petersburg. Published works that explored number theory and inequalities, influencing future research and education in mathematics.
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