Arie de Jong
Linguist and author of significant works
Born in the Netherlands, this linguist contributed significantly to the field of linguistics and authored various scholarly texts. Active in the early to mid-20th century, the work focused on comparative linguistics and dialectology. The scholar's research included studies on the Frisian language and its similarities with Dutch. Educational pursuits included teaching at multiple universities, where influence shaped linguistic studies. The author gained recognition within academic circles for dedication to linguistic research and publications.
Authored works on comparative linguistics
Conducted research on Frisian language
Other People Born on October 18th
Félix Houphouët-Boigny
Ivorian president and union leader
Born
October 18th, 1905 120 years ago
Died
December 7th, 1993 32 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the first President of Côte d'Ivoire from 1960 until 1993. Established a multi-party system in the country and used his background as a union leader to advocate for workers' rights. Played a significant role in promoting economic development and stability in Côte d'Ivoire during the post-colonial period. Focused on agricultural policies and agricultural commodity exports, which contributed to the nation's growth during his presidency. Worked on diplomatic relations to secure foreign aid for development purposes.
Continue ReadingJoe Egan
Scottish singer-songwriter of Stealers Wheel
Born
October 18th, 1946 79 years ago
Died
November 11th, 2012 13 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1946, a Scottish singer-songwriter gained recognition as a member of the band Stealers Wheel. The group achieved success in the early 1970s with their hit single 'Stuck in the Middle with You'. The band’s sound combined elements of folk rock and pop, which garnered a dedicated following. After Stealers Wheel disbanded, continued a solo career, releasing several albums throughout the years. Although the initial success of the band defined much of the musical career, later work included collaborations and performances that kept the artistic spirit alive. The catchy tunes and distinctive style contributed to a lasting influence in the genre.
Continue ReadingChuck Berry
Rock and roll guitarist and songwriter
Born
October 18th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2017 8 years ago — 90 years old
A guitarist, singer, and songwriter who played a pivotal role in the creation of rock and roll music. Berry's career began in the 1950s, and his first major hit, 'Maybellene,' established the foundations of the genre. He developed a distinctive style characterized by clever lyrics and a unique guitar sound. Berry's performances were often marked by his showmanship, including the signature 'duck walk.' Some iconic songs include 'Johnny B. Goode' and 'Roll Over Beethoven.' His music has influenced countless artists across multiple generations, solidifying a legacy as a pioneer of rock music.
Continue ReadingMelina Mercouri
Greek actress and Minister of Culture
Born
October 18th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
March 6th, 1994 31 years ago — 73 years old
An accomplished actress and politician, this individual gained recognition for a prominent acting career in film and theatre. Starred in the acclaimed films 'Never on Sunday' and 'Topkapi'. Transitioned into politics, serving as Greece's Minister of Culture from 1981 to 1989 and becoming a key figure in cultural policy. Advocated for the return of the Elgin Marbles to Greece. Engaged in various international cultural initiatives.
Continue ReadingMikhail Kuzmin
Russian author and poet
Born
October 18th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
March 1st, 1936 89 years ago — 63 years old
A significant figure in Russian literature, this author and poet contributed to the Silver Age of Russian poetry. His works often reflected themes of love, nature, and the quest for personal identity. Best known for the poem collection 'The Wings', which showcased a blend of romantic and modernist styles, he also wrote novels and essays that highlighted the complexities of personal and social issues. His literary career was marked by innovative use of language and form, which influenced subsequent generations of writers.
Continue ReadingPascual Jordan
Physicist and quantum mechanics theorist
Born
October 18th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
July 31st, 1980 45 years ago — 77 years old
Contributed significantly to the foundation of quantum mechanics. Developed the Jordan form in linear algebra and contributed to the formulation of quantum field theory. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen. Engaged in the scientific community during the mid-20th century, influencing various aspects of theoretical physics.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 12th
James Coyne
Canadian banker, 2nd Governor of the Bank of Canada
Born
July 17th, 1910 115 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2012 13 years ago — 102 years old
Served as the 2nd Governor of the Bank of Canada from 1955 to 1961. Played a key role in shaping Canadian monetary policy during a period of economic change. After his tenure at the Bank, contributed to the financial sector as a lawyer and banker. Influenced banking practices and policies within Canada, establishing a legacy in the nation's financial system.
Continue ReadingRobert Marsden Hope
Australian lawyer and judge
Born
July 24th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1999 26 years ago — 80 years old
Significant contributions in the legal field included serving as a judge in the Supreme Court of New South Wales. Played a key role in the establishment of the New South Wales Law Reform Commission. Involved in various legal reforms shaping the Australian legal landscape during tenure. Served as a prominent figure in legal education and advocacy for human rights.
Continue ReadingMustafa Zaidi
Pakistani poet and academic
Born
1930 95 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1970 55 years ago — 40 years old
An influential poet and academic, contributed significantly to Urdu literature. Zaidi's poetry is appreciated for its lyrical quality and depth, exploring themes of love, loss, and existential thought. He also served in educational roles, promoting Urdu language and literature. Zaidi's works have been published in various collections, solidifying his place in the literary canon of Pakistan.
Continue ReadingBill Shoemaker
Jockey and author with multiple wins
Born
August 19th, 1931 94 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2003 22 years ago — 72 years old
Achieved prominent success in horse racing, becoming one of the most celebrated jockeys in history. Won a record 8,833 races during a career spanning over four decades. Victories included the Kentucky Derby four times and the Preakness Stakes twice. Besides racing, authored works reflecting on experiences in the sport. Inducted into the National Museum of Racing and Hall of Fame in 1958.
Continue ReadingMichael IX Palaiologos
Byzantine emperor during 13th century
Born
April 17th, 1277 748 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1320 705 years ago — 43 years old
Born on April 17, 1277, served as the Byzantine emperor alongside his father, Andronikos II. His reign occurred during a turbulent period in Byzantine history marked by military conflicts and economic challenges. Leadership included efforts to stabilize the empire against external threats, particularly the Ottomans. Held the title of co-emperor from 1294 until his death in 1320, participating in significant military campaigns and diplomatic efforts. Strived to maintain the ideals of the Byzantine tradition amid encroaching pressures from neighboring powers and internal strife.
Continue ReadingGillo Pontecorvo
Italian film director and screenwriter
Born
November 19th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
October 12th, 2006 19 years ago — 86 years old
Acclaimed for significant contributions to cinema, especially in the realm of political and social themes. Directed the highly influential film 'The Battle of Algiers', which depicted the Algerian struggle for independence. Gained recognition for blending documentary-style filmmaking with dramatic storytelling. Worked on various projects that highlighted themes of conflict and resistance, and received widespread critical acclaim for his cinematic techniques and narrative style.
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