Arie de Jong
Linguist and author of significant works
Born in the Netherlands, this linguist contributed significantly to the field of linguistics and authored various scholarly texts. Active in the early to mid-20th century, the work focused on comparative linguistics and dialectology. The scholar's research included studies on the Frisian language and its similarities with Dutch. Educational pursuits included teaching at multiple universities, where influence shaped linguistic studies. The author gained recognition within academic circles for dedication to linguistic research and publications.
Authored works on comparative linguistics
Conducted research on Frisian language
Other People Born on October 18th
Lina Radke
German runner and Olympic gold medalist
Born
October 18th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
February 14th, 1983 42 years ago — 79 years old
A competitive runner achieved prominence in the 800 meters event. Won the gold medal at the 1928 Amsterdam Olympics, which marked the first time women competed in Olympic track events. Post-career, transitioned into coaching, influencing future generations of athletes. Also contributed to the field of physical education, promoting sports for women.
Continue ReadingChuck Berry
Rock and roll guitarist and songwriter
Born
October 18th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
March 18th, 2017 8 years ago — 90 years old
A guitarist, singer, and songwriter who played a pivotal role in the creation of rock and roll music. Berry's career began in the 1950s, and his first major hit, 'Maybellene,' established the foundations of the genre. He developed a distinctive style characterized by clever lyrics and a unique guitar sound. Berry's performances were often marked by his showmanship, including the signature 'duck walk.' Some iconic songs include 'Johnny B. Goode' and 'Roll Over Beethoven.' His music has influenced countless artists across multiple generations, solidifying a legacy as a pioneer of rock music.
Continue ReadingJohannes Linnankoski
Finnish author with notable novels
Born
October 18th, 1869 156 years ago
Died
August 10th, 1913 112 years ago — 43 years old
Born in 1869, this writer became prominent in Finnish literature with a strong focus on themes of nature and rural life. His literary career was marked by a commitment to portraying the Finnish landscape and the lives of its people. The author's writing reflects a deep appreciation for Finnish culture and traditions. Much of the literary work produced resonated with the broader national identity during a time of cultural awakening. His notable works contributed significantly to Finnish prose, especially during the early 20th century.
Continue ReadingLuca Marenzio
Italian composer of madrigals
Born
October 18th, 1553 472 years ago
Died
August 22nd, 1599 426 years ago — 45 years old
A prominent composer during the late Renaissance, contributed significantly to the development of the madrigal. His works are characterized by expressive text setting and innovative harmonies. Marenzio's career flourished in the service of various noble patrons, gaining recognition for his skillful compositions that reflect the emotions of the texts. His influence extended beyond Italy, impacting composers throughout Europe. A collection of his madrigals, including 'Madrigali' published in various volumes, showcased his mastery of the form and helped define the genre in the late 16th century.
Continue ReadingKeith Jackson
Sports commentator and journalist
Born
October 18th, 1928 97 years ago
Died
January 12th, 2018 8 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent sports commentator and journalist, contributed significantly to the coverage of college football. Developed a distinctive style that became synonymous with sports broadcasting. Served as the voice of major events, including the Rose Bowl and Monday Night Football. His career spanned several decades, during which he provided commentary for both ABC Sports and ESPN.
Continue ReadingLuca Giordano
Italian painter of Baroque frescoes
Born
October 18th, 1634 391 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1705 321 years ago — 70 years old
An influential Italian painter, active during the Baroque period, specialized in frescoes and oil paintings. Worked extensively in Naples and undertook commissions across Europe including Spain. Developed a distinctive style characterized by dynamic compositions and vibrant colors. Contributed significantly to the decoration of churches and palaces. Often referred to as 'Luca fa presto' for his speed in producing artworks. Produced over 300 works throughout a prolific career.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 12th
Peter Wessel Zapffe
Philosopher and author of existential works
Born
December 18th, 1899 126 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1990 35 years ago — 90 years old
Contributed to existential philosophy through writings that explored the human condition and existential themes. Authored significant texts including 'The Last Messiah', which presents a unique perspective on existence. Engaged in discussions on the meaning of life, suffering, and the limitations of human knowledge. His ideas often revolved around existential despair and the role of art and philosophy in confronting human suffering.
Continue ReadingAnatole France
French novelist and Nobel Prize winner
Born
April 16th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1924 101 years ago — 80 years old
Born on April 16, 1844, a French journalist, novelist, and poet contributed significantly to literature. The writer gained recognition for works that explored themes of education, political corruption, and social issues. Notable works include 'Le Crime de Sylvestre Bonnard' and 'Les Dieux ont soif'. In 1921, received the Nobel Prize in Literature for literary achievements, which reflected a mastery of style and an intellectual approach to storytelling. France's writings had a lasting impact on the literary world and often engaged with philosophical inquiries.
Continue ReadingInejiro Asanuma
Japanese politician and Diet member
Born
December 27th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1960 65 years ago — 61 years old
Active in Japanese politics, played a key role in the Japanese Socialist Party. Elected to the House of Representatives multiple times, advocating for social reforms and workers' rights. Served as the party leader during a significant period of political turmoil in Japan. Assassinated in 1960, an event that underscored the intensity of political divisions at the time.
Continue ReadingMichael IX Palaiologos
Byzantine emperor during 13th century
Born
April 17th, 1277 748 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1320 705 years ago — 43 years old
Born on April 17, 1277, served as the Byzantine emperor alongside his father, Andronikos II. His reign occurred during a turbulent period in Byzantine history marked by military conflicts and economic challenges. Leadership included efforts to stabilize the empire against external threats, particularly the Ottomans. Held the title of co-emperor from 1294 until his death in 1320, participating in significant military campaigns and diplomatic efforts. Strived to maintain the ideals of the Byzantine tradition amid encroaching pressures from neighboring powers and internal strife.
Continue ReadingFeodor Stepanovich Rojankovsky
Illustrator and painter of children's books
Born
December 24th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1970 55 years ago — 78 years old
Born in Russia in 1891, this illustrator and painter specialized in children's book illustrations and is recognized for the enchanting quality of his artwork. Migrating to the United States in the 1920s, he contributed to various children's magazines and publications. His illustrations often featured whimsical and fantastical elements, appealing to young readers. Notably, the works included illustrations for renowned publishers such as Rand McNally and Holt, Rinehart and Winston. Over his career, he created visual representations for classic children's stories that have endured over the decades.
Continue ReadingLorenzo Perosi
Italian composer of sacred music
Born
December 21st, 1872 153 years ago
Died
October 12th, 1956 69 years ago — 83 years old
Ordained as a priest, dedicated a significant portion of life to composing sacred music. Performed as a choirmaster and led various musical initiatives. Served as the Director of the Sistine Chapel Choir. Created numerous compositions, including oratorios, masses, and hymns, contributing to the body of liturgical music in the Catholic Church.
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