Ariel Sharon
Israeli General and Prime Minister
Served as the 11th Prime Minister of Israel from 2001 to 2006. Held various significant military and governmental positions throughout career. Initially gained prominence as a military leader during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and later as a commander in multiple conflicts, including the Six-Day War and Yom Kippur War. Became a prominent figure in Israeli politics, shaping policies during critical periods, including the Lebanon War in 1982. Advocated for the disengagement from Gaza in 2005, which led to the withdrawal of Israeli troops and settlers from the region. His political career was marked by a blend of military and civilian leadership.
Served as the 11th Prime Minister of Israel
Led Israeli forces during the 1982 Lebanon War
Oversaw the Gaza disengagement plan in 2005
Other People Born on February 26th
Henry Molaison
Medical patient in memory research
Born
February 26th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 2008 17 years ago — 82 years old
Underwent brain surgery in 1953 to treat severe epilepsy, resulting in the removal of portions of the hippocampus. This procedure led to profound amnesia, rendering an inability to form new memories while preserving older ones. The case provided critical insights into the human memory system and served as a foundation for extensive research in neuroscience. His condition was studied by notable psychologists and neurologists, influencing theories related to memory function and brain structure.
Continue ReadingPyotr Masherov
Leader of Soviet Belarus
Born
February 26th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
1980 45 years ago — 62 years old
Held leadership positions in Soviet Belarus starting in the 1960s. Served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Belarus and was a significant figure in the Belarusian government. Contributed to the region's industrial and agricultural development during his tenure. Was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. Died in a car accident in 1976 during a period of political and economic change.
Continue ReadingFerdinand I of Bulgaria
King of Bulgaria; Balkan Wars leader
Born
February 26th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
September 10th, 1948 77 years ago — 87 years old
Ascended to the throne in 1887, ruled Bulgaria until 1918. Led the country during the Balkan Wars, where Bulgaria aimed to expand its territories. Involved in the First World War, initially aligning with the Central Powers. Abdicated in 1918 following military defeat and the subsequent political instability in Bulgaria. During reign, modernized the Bulgarian military and educational systems.
Continue ReadingGiulio Natta
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 26th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1979 46 years ago — 76 years old
An Italian chemist contributed significantly to the development of plastics and synthetic rubber. He served as a professor at the Polytechnic University of Milan. Research focused on stereospecific polymerization. Collaborated with Karl Ziegler, leading to advancements in polymer chemistry. Played a crucial role in the discovery of techniques for producing polypropylene and polyethylene.
Continue ReadingHerbert Henry Dow
Businessman, founder of Dow Chemical
Born
February 26th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1930 95 years ago — 64 years old
A Canadian-American businessman founded Dow Chemical Company in 1897 in Midland, Michigan. The company became a significant player in the chemical industry, emphasizing innovation and new product development. Dow developed various industrial products, including materials for agriculture, energy, and consumer goods. Through effective marketing strategies, the company grew rapidly and expanded its operations globally. Dow's commitment to research and development contributed to advancements in materials science and chemical engineering.
Continue ReadingRudolph Dirks
Illustrator of 'The Katzenjammer Kids'
Born
February 26th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
April 20th, 1968 57 years ago — 91 years old
An illustrator and cartoonist of German-American descent. Created the comic strip 'The Katzenjammer Kids', which debuted in 1897 and became one of the earliest and most influential comic strips in American history. The unique humor and vibrant characters contributed to the popularity of the Sunday comics, influencing many artists and cartoonists in the years to come. Worked in various comic styles and contributed illustrations to other publications throughout a prolific career. Helped establish a distinctive narrative style in comic art, blending humor and social commentary.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 11th
Betty Archdale
Cricketer and educator, WWII veteran
Born
1907 118 years ago
Died
January 11th, 2000 25 years ago — 93 years old
Excelled in cricket and education, contributing significantly to both fields. Played for the England women's cricket team during the 1930s and 1940s and participated in the inaugural Women's Cricket World Cup in 1973. Served in the British Army during World War II as a driver. Worked as a teacher and later became an influential figure in promoting women's cricket.
Continue ReadingHeraclius II of Georgia
King of Georgia, Russian Empire ally
Born
1720 305 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1798 227 years ago — 78 years old
Ruled as King of Georgia from 1744 until death in 1798. Focused on modernizing the kingdom and strengthening ties with the Russian Empire. Engaged in military campaigns against Persian and Ottoman forces. Worked to consolidate power and expand the influence of Georgia during his reign. After facing multiple invasions, sought assistance from Russia, leading to Georgia's eventual annexation into the Russian Empire.
Continue ReadingDomenico Ghirlandaio
Italian painter of Renaissance frescos
Born
1449 576 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1494 531 years ago — 45 years old
Active during the Italian Renaissance, Ghirlandaio contributed significantly to the development of fresco painting. He collaborated with prominent figures of his time and established a successful workshop in Florence. Ghirlandaio produced numerous works that demonstrated mastery in composition and detail. His most notable works include the frescoes in the Tornabuoni Chapel in Santa Maria Novella and the Story of Saint John the Baptist in the Ospedale degli Innocenti. His style combined elements of realism and narrative clarity, influencing later artists.
Continue ReadingElena Gerhardt
German soprano and actress with operatic acclaim
Born
1883 142 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1961 64 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent soprano and actress, this individual gained recognition in the early 20th century for performances in opera and concert. She studied under notable musicians and made her debut at the Berlin State Opera. Throughout her career, she performed in major European opera houses, becoming celebrated for her interpretations of Mozart and Wagner's works. In addition to operatic performances, she gained acclaim in concert and recital formats, showcasing her vocal prowess across diverse repertoire. Her influence reached audiences worldwide until her passing in 1961.
Continue ReadingChashi Nazrul Islam
Bangladeshi director and producer
Born
1941 84 years ago
Died
January 11th, 2015 10 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent director and producer in Bangladesh, contributions spanned over four decades. Began career in the film industry during the 1970s and directed numerous films. Pioneered the genre of films that blended social issues with entertainment, producing works that resonated with the Bangladeshi audience. Received several awards for contributions to cinema, reflecting the evolution of the country's film industry.
Continue ReadingFabrizio De André
Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
February 18th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1999 26 years ago — 58 years old
An influential singer-songwriter and guitarist, recognized for contributions to Italian music through poetic lyrics and complex melodies. Gained notoriety in the 1960s and 1970s, crafting songs that addressed social issues, love, and existential themes. Released several acclaimed albums, with notable works including 'La Canzone di Marinella' and 'Via del Campo'. Combined traditional Italian folk music with contemporary sounds, leaving a lasting legacy in the genre.
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