Ariel Sharon
Israeli General and Prime Minister
Served as the 11th Prime Minister of Israel from 2001 to 2006. Held various significant military and governmental positions throughout career. Initially gained prominence as a military leader during the 1948 Arab-Israeli War and later as a commander in multiple conflicts, including the Six-Day War and Yom Kippur War. Became a prominent figure in Israeli politics, shaping policies during critical periods, including the Lebanon War in 1982. Advocated for the disengagement from Gaza in 2005, which led to the withdrawal of Israeli troops and settlers from the region. His political career was marked by a blend of military and civilian leadership.
Served as the 11th Prime Minister of Israel
Led Israeli forces during the 1982 Lebanon War
Oversaw the Gaza disengagement plan in 2005
Other People Born on February 26th
Henry Molaison
Medical patient in memory research
Born
February 26th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 2008 17 years ago — 82 years old
Underwent brain surgery in 1953 to treat severe epilepsy, resulting in the removal of portions of the hippocampus. This procedure led to profound amnesia, rendering an inability to form new memories while preserving older ones. The case provided critical insights into the human memory system and served as a foundation for extensive research in neuroscience. His condition was studied by notable psychologists and neurologists, influencing theories related to memory function and brain structure.
Continue ReadingGiulio Natta
Chemist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
February 26th, 1903 122 years ago
Died
May 2nd, 1979 46 years ago — 76 years old
An Italian chemist contributed significantly to the development of plastics and synthetic rubber. He served as a professor at the Polytechnic University of Milan. Research focused on stereospecific polymerization. Collaborated with Karl Ziegler, leading to advancements in polymer chemistry. Played a crucial role in the discovery of techniques for producing polypropylene and polyethylene.
Continue ReadingPyotr Masherov
Leader of Soviet Belarus
Born
February 26th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
1980 46 years ago — 62 years old
Held leadership positions in Soviet Belarus starting in the 1960s. Served as the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Belarus and was a significant figure in the Belarusian government. Contributed to the region's industrial and agricultural development during his tenure. Was a member of the Central Committee of the Communist Party. Died in a car accident in 1976 during a period of political and economic change.
Continue ReadingHerbert Henry Dow
Businessman, founder of Dow Chemical
Born
February 26th, 1866 159 years ago
Died
1930 96 years ago — 64 years old
A Canadian-American businessman founded Dow Chemical Company in 1897 in Midland, Michigan. The company became a significant player in the chemical industry, emphasizing innovation and new product development. Dow developed various industrial products, including materials for agriculture, energy, and consumer goods. Through effective marketing strategies, the company grew rapidly and expanded its operations globally. Dow's commitment to research and development contributed to advancements in materials science and chemical engineering.
Continue ReadingRobert Alda
Actor and singer in Broadway productions
Born
February 26th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
May 3rd, 1986 39 years ago — 72 years old
An American actor and singer, recognized for stage performances and film roles. Gained initial acclaim for acting in Broadway musicals, notably originating the role of Sky Masterson in the production of 'Guys and Dolls'. Transitioned to film and television, appearing in projects such as 'M*A*S*H' and 'The Great Race'. Also worked as a director, contributing to various staged performances. Engaged in multiple forms of entertainment throughout a career spanning several decades.
Continue ReadingHenry Barwell
Australian politician, 28th Premier of South Australia
Born
February 26th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
September 30th, 1959 66 years ago — 82 years old
Served as the 28th Premier of South Australia from 1933 to 1938. Initiated various reforms in education and local government. Represented South Australia as a member of the Australian Labor Party. Played a significant role in the economic recovery of the state during the Great Depression.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on January 11th
Louis-François Roubiliac
Sculptor of notable memorials and statues
Born
1695 331 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1762 264 years ago — 67 years old
An influential French-English sculptor active during the 18th century, Roubiliac specialized in creating busts and monumental sculptures. He was trained in France before relocating to England, where he gained recognition for his intricate and expressive marble works. Roubiliac's sculptures often captured the essence of his subjects, showcasing remarkable detail and emotive quality. His most famous works include the marble statue of Handel located in Westminster Abbey and the memorial for Sir Isaac Newton. His style contributed to the evolving narrative of sculpture during this period.
Continue ReadingBoso of Provence
Frankish nobleman, Duke of Provence
Died
January 11th, 887 1139 years ago — None years old
A Frankish nobleman who became the Duke of Provence, ruled during the late 9th century. Received the title of Duke of Provence after the disintegration of Carolingian authority in the region. Played a significant role in local politics and governance, aligning with various powers during a tumultuous period marked by Viking invasions and internal strife within the Carolingian empire. Died in 887, leaving behind a legacy as a regional ruler amid the fragmentation of royal authority in France.
Continue ReadingElena Gerhardt
German soprano and actress with operatic acclaim
Born
1883 143 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1961 65 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent soprano and actress, this individual gained recognition in the early 20th century for performances in opera and concert. She studied under notable musicians and made her debut at the Berlin State Opera. Throughout her career, she performed in major European opera houses, becoming celebrated for her interpretations of Mozart and Wagner's works. In addition to operatic performances, she gained acclaim in concert and recital formats, showcasing her vocal prowess across diverse repertoire. Her influence reached audiences worldwide until her passing in 1961.
Continue ReadingFabrizio De André
Italian singer-songwriter and guitarist
Born
February 18th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1999 27 years ago — 58 years old
An influential singer-songwriter and guitarist, recognized for contributions to Italian music through poetic lyrics and complex melodies. Gained notoriety in the 1960s and 1970s, crafting songs that addressed social issues, love, and existential themes. Released several acclaimed albums, with notable works including 'La Canzone di Marinella' and 'Via del Campo'. Combined traditional Italian folk music with contemporary sounds, leaving a lasting legacy in the genre.
Continue ReadingFrançois Joseph Paul de Grasse
French admiral and naval commander
Born
1722 304 years ago
Died
January 11th, 1788 238 years ago — 66 years old
Served as a French admiral during the American Revolutionary War. Commanded the French fleet at the Battle of the Chesapeake in 1781, which played a crucial role in the victory of American and French forces over the British. His strategic leadership contributed to the successful Siege of Yorktown, leading to the surrender of British General Cornwallis. Returned to France after the war and continued to serve in various naval capacities until death.
Continue ReadingIsidore Glabas
Metropolitan bishop of Thessalonica
Died
January 11th, 1396 630 years ago — None years old
Served as Metropolitan bishop of Thessalonica during a significant period in the Byzantine Empire. Influenced religious and political life in the region, contributing to the ecclesiastical leadership and theological discourse of the time. Played a role in regional politics and church governance amidst the changing dynamics of the late 14th century. Passed away in 1396, leaving behind a legacy in the Orthodox Church.
Continue Reading