Arne Tiselius
Nobel Prize-winning biochemist
Born in Sweden, contributions to biochemistry are significant. Developed electrophoresis as a technique for separating proteins and other molecules based on their size and charge. In 1948, awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry for work in protein chemistry and the development of methods for the separation of proteins, acids, and other molecules in blood and other fluids. Worked extensively in chromatography, furthering the understanding of molecular separation processes. Had a notable academic career, contributing to scientific research and education.
Developed the electrophoresis technique
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1948
Other People Born on August 10th
Michael Dokes
Professional boxer and heavyweight champion
Born
August 10th, 1958 67 years ago
Died
August 11th, 2012 13 years ago — 54 years old
A heavyweight boxer competed actively from 1976 to 1999. Won the WBA heavyweight title in 1983, defeating Mike Weaver. Held the record for the fastest knockout in a heavyweight title fight, achieving a victory over John L. Gardner in just 63 seconds. Participated in notable fights against other champions, contributing to a recognizable career in boxing.
Continue ReadingCharles Darrow
Game designer, creator of Monopoly
Born
August 10th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
1967 58 years ago — 78 years old
A game designer pioneered the creation of the board game Monopoly. The game, based on real estate trading, was designed during the Great Depression and became a cultural phenomenon. Darrow sold the rights to Parker Brothers, significantly contributing to the popularity of board games in America. The game's simple mechanics and engaging playstyle appealed to a wide audience, leading to its enduring legacy.
Continue ReadingJohn C. Pemberton
American Civil War General
Born
August 10th, 1814 211 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1881 144 years ago — 66 years old
Served as a general in the Confederate Army during the American Civil War. Commanded the Army of Mississippi and distinguished himself in battles such as Shiloh and Vicksburg. Surrendered to Union forces in July 1863 at Vicksburg, which marked a significant turning point in the Civil War. Following the war, Pemberton faced challenges reintegrating into civilian life. His defense of Vicksburg has been studied extensively in military strategy.
Continue ReadingNarayan Rao
Fifth Peshwa of the Maratha Empire
Born
August 10th, 1755 270 years ago
Died
1773 252 years ago — 18 years old
Initially designated as the Peshwa at a young age, Nazaran Rao ascended the throne of the Maratha Empire. His reign was marked by internal strife and external threats. The Baroda Family played a significant role during this period. The influence of the British East India Company began to rise, causing tensions within the empire. His reign faced challenges regarding power dynamics and succession. Narayan Rao's reign ended when he was assassinated in a coup led by his uncle, Raghunath Rao, a pivotal moment that influenced the empire's future.
Continue ReadingWilliam Manuel Johnson
American bassist and bandleader
Born
August 10th, 1872 153 years ago
Died
December 3rd, 1972 53 years ago — 100 years old
An influential American bassist, contributed significantly to the early jazz and blues scenes. Active as a bandleader, showcased exceptional skills on the string bass, impacting the genre's development. Engaged in various recording projects, demonstrating versatility and collaboration with other musicians. Pioneered styles that would influence generations of bass players, earning recognition within the music community.
Continue ReadingAleksandr Stoletov
Russian physicist known for radiation work
Born
August 10th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
May 27th, 1896 129 years ago — 56 years old
A prominent physicist and academic specialized in the field of photoelectricity. Conducted pioneering research on discharges in gases and discovered the photoelectric effect, a phenomenon where electrons are emitted from a material upon exposure to light. Contributed to the development of the science of thermoelectricity and made advancements in studying magnetism. Successfully developed apparatus for observing electrical phenomena and cultivated a comprehensive understanding of optoelectronics. His work laid foundational principles in both physics and engineering.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 29th
Ernesto Herrera
Filipino businessman and politician
Born
1942 83 years ago
Died
October 29th, 2015 10 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent figure in Philippine politics and business, played a significant role in various economic developments in the country. Served as a member of the Philippine House of Representatives, representing the 1st District of Quezon City. Contributed to legislative reforms aimed at improving the business environment in the Philippines. Engaged in efforts to enhance infrastructure and promote investment in the region.
Continue ReadingEdmund Hirst
British chemist recognized for research
Born
1898 127 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1975 50 years ago — 77 years old
Originally focused on organic chemistry, significant research contributions included work on the synthesis of naturally occurring products. Held a prominent position at the University of Manchester. Developed techniques that advanced the field of organic synthesis and influenced future research in medicinal chemistry. Authored several important publications that are referenced widely in the chemical sciences.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gurdjieff
Psychologist and philosopher of the Gurdjieff Work
Born
1872 153 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1949 76 years ago — 77 years old
An Armenian-French monk and philosopher, contributed to the development of the Fourth Way, a spiritual teaching that integrates work on the mind, body, and emotions. Established the Institute for the Harmonious Development of Man in France. Wrote 'Beelzebub's Tales to His Grandson', a complex narrative intended to illustrate the evolution of humanity and the nature of consciousness. Gurdjieff's teachings influenced various spiritual and philosophical movements in the early 20th century, attracting a diverse following.
Continue ReadingGraham Stark
English actor and director of 'The Goon Show'
Born
1922 103 years ago
Died
October 29th, 2013 12 years ago — 91 years old
An English actor, director, producer, and screenwriter, contributed significantly to British comedy and entertainment. Gained prominence through appearances in 'The Goon Show' and works with the BBC. Directed several theatrical productions and was involved in numerous TV series and films. His work spanned over several decades, showcasing a range of talents in both acting and directing.
Continue ReadingAngelika Amon
Molecular and cell biologist, cancer research
Born
1967 58 years ago
Died
October 29th, 2020 5 years ago — 53 years old
A molecular and cell biologist, made significant contributions to understanding the process of cell division and its implications in cancer. Conducted extensive research on the role of the spindle assembly checkpoint in ensuring accurate chromosome segregation. Worked at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology and led a laboratory renowned for its pioneering insights in cell biology. Recipient of several prestigious awards and honors throughout the scientific community for groundbreaking studies.
Continue ReadingAstrid Holm
Danish actress from silent films
Born
1893 132 years ago
Died
October 29th, 1961 64 years ago — 68 years old
Active during the silent film era, achieved recognition for performances in Danish cinema. Starred in several notable films, including 'Biberholm' and 'Det gode gamle'. Contributed to the foundation of the Danish film industry and appeared in various productions that illustrated the cultural landscape of the period. Her work helped pave the way for future generations of Danish actors and actresses in the evolving medium of film.
Continue Reading