Arno Gruen

Psychologist and psychoanalyst

Arno Gruen - Thinkers & Philosophers born 1923
Born

1923
102 years ago

Died
Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

Germany

Links & References

A psychologist and psychoanalyst with a focus on the relationship between society and the individual. Contributed to the understanding of the impact of social structures on human behavior and development. Published several books, emphasizing the importance of empathy and social responsibility. Explored themes of alienation and the psychological consequences of fascism, drawing from personal experiences in Nazi Germany.

Authored 'The Insanity of Normality'

Published 'The Betrayal of the Self'

Wrote 'The Redirection of Psychological Theory'

Other People Who Died on October 20th

Calvin Griffith

Canadian-American businessman with MLB
Born
December 1st, 1911 114 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1999 26 years ago — 87 years old

A businessman who served as the owner of the Minnesota Twins in Major League Baseball from 1961 until 1984. Griffith played a significant role in the franchise's development and relocation from Washington, D.C. to Minnesota, becoming a key figure in securing the team's new stadium. The team won the World Series in 1965 during his ownership. Griffith was known for his operations within the MLB and his influence in the league's expansion efforts in the 1960s.

Continue Reading

Naim Frashëri

Albanian-Turkish poet and translator
Born
May 25th, 1846 179 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1900 125 years ago — 54 years old

Born in 1846, a prominent poet and translator contributed significantly to Albanian literature. Active during the late 19th century, he wrote poetry that served to promote the Albanian language and culture. His works often addressed themes of national identity and sought to inspire a sense of unity among Albanians. Alongside poetry, engaged in translating significant works from Turkish and other languages into Albanian, expanding the literary landscape for his peers. His influence extended beyond literature, impacting the national awakening movement in Albania.

Continue Reading

Charles VI

Holy Roman Emperor and Pragmatic Sanction
Born
October 1st, 1685 340 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1740 285 years ago — 55 years old

Ruled as Holy Roman Emperor from 1711 until 1740. Implemented the Pragmatic Sanction in 1713, which ensured his daughter, Maria Theresa, could inherit the throne. Faced challenges including the War of the Austrian Succession, which erupted after his death due to disputes over the succession. Expanded the Habsburg power and influence during his reign, navigating complex European politics.

Continue Reading

Max Kohnstamm

Historian and diplomat; European integration
Born
May 22nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2010 15 years ago — 96 years old

Contributed to the understanding and promotion of European integration during the 20th century. Played a significant role in the establishment of the European Community and its foundational treaties. Served as the first Secretary-General of the European Movement and held various prestigious academic and diplomatic positions throughout a long career.

Continue Reading

Eugene V. Debs

Union leader and socialist politician
Born
November 5th, 1855 170 years ago
Died
October 20th, 1926 99 years ago — 70 years old

Born in 1855, a prominent figure in the American labor movement during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Debs helped found the American Railway Union and led the Pullman Strike of 1894, which resulted in a nationwide railroad boycott. His involvement in socialist politics led to the establishment of the Socialist Party of America, where he served as its presidential candidate multiple times. Debs advocated for workers' rights and sought reforms in labor laws and social justice. His anti-war stance during World War I resulted in a conviction under the Espionage Act, leading to imprisonment. Debs' life reflected a commitment to labor rights and political activism until his death in 1926.

Continue Reading

Iztok Puc

Handball player, 2004 Olympic medalist
Born
September 14th, 1966 59 years ago
Died
October 20th, 2011 14 years ago — 45 years old

A prominent handball player from Croatia and Slovenia, achieved significant success in the international arena. Competed in multiple European championships and world championships during the 1990s and early 2000s. Played for renowned clubs, contributing to their titles and victories. Was part of the Slovenian national team that secured a bronze medal at the 2004 Athens Olympics, marking a historical achievement for the country in handball.

Continue Reading