Arnold J. Toynbee
Historian and author of A Study of History
Born
April 14th, 1889
136 years ago
Died
1975
50 years ago — 86 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United Kingdom
Links & References
An English historian and academic, delivered comprehensive analyses of civilizations through historical cycles in the monumental work A Study of History. This multi-volume analysis explored the rise and fall of societies, presenting a philosophical framework for understanding historical development. Contributed significantly to the field of historical studies and engaged with contemporary issues of his time via lectures and publications. Served in various academic roles and influenced generations of historians.
Authored A Study of History
Developed the concept of historical cycles
Other People Born on April 14th
Adrien Brody
Born in 1973, this American actor gained prominence with a leading role in the film 'The Pianist', which earned an Academy Award for Best Actor. A graduate of the New York City High School of the Arts, he began his career in television before transitioning to film. His performance in 'The Pianist' showcased remarkable depth and sensitivity, leading to critical acclaim. In addition to his Oscar win, contributions to the film industry include performances in 'The Thin Red Line', 'King Kong', and 'The Grand Budapest Hotel'. This actor's dedication to his craft is reflected in his choice of challenging roles and collaborations with various acclaimed directors.
Continue ReadingLita
A professional wrestler with a career spanning from the mid-1990s to the 2000s, this individual became a prominent figure in women's wrestling. Primarily associated with World Wrestling Entertainment (WWE), she gained recognition for her high-flying style and charisma. Competing in various storylines, she became involved with notable male wrestlers and participated in groundbreaking matches that showcased women's talent in the ring. Achieved significant success, capturing the WWE Women's Championship multiple times and earning a place in the WWE Hall of Fame in 2014.
Continue ReadingPhilip III of Spain
Ruled as King of Spain from 1598 to 1621. Oversaw a period marked by military conflicts, particularly the Thirty Years' War. Known for the decline of Spanish power during his reign, characterized by financial difficulties and military defeats. Fostered a policy of peace, leading to the signing of several treaties. Commissioned the construction of the Royal Palace of Madrid, which remains an architectural highlight in Spain's capital.
Continue ReadingMatti Lonkainen
A prominent Finnish politician, contributed to the political landscape during the early 20th century. Played a significant role in the establishment of Finland’s political framework following its declaration of independence in 1917. Served in various governmental positions, influencing policies and legislation. Engaged in domestic affairs and was part of political discussions shaping the newly formed government. His efforts aligned with the broader movements of his time, impacting the development of Finnish democracy and governance.
Continue ReadingShamshad Begum
Born in 1919, a prominent playback singer in Hindi and Urdu cinema. Gained recognition in the late 1940s and 1950s for her melodious voice. Contributed to numerous films, including 'Nagina' and 'Hulaa'. Her singing style and performances resonated with audiences across India and Pakistan. Worked with notable music composers like Naushad and C. Ramchandra. Retired from playback singing in the 1960s, leaving behind a rich legacy in film music.
Continue ReadingSarah Michelle Gellar
An American actress and producer, achieved prominence through the role of Buffy Summers in the television series Buffy the Vampire Slayer, which aired from 1997 to 2003. Gellar's portrayal of the titular character garnered critical praise and a devoted fanbase. She also starred in the soap opera All My Children, which won her a Daytime Emmy Award for Outstanding Younger Actress in a Drama Series. In film, she appeared in movies such as Cruel Intentions, where her performance was well-received, and The Grudge, which became a major box office success. Beyond acting, Gellar has taken on production roles and launched her own food company. Her career has spanned various genres, establishing her as a versatile figure in the entertainment industry.
Continue Reading