Arnold Schoenberg
Austrian composer and painter
One of the leading figures in modern classical music, a contribution included the development of the twelve-tone technique. Active during the early to mid-20th century, composed significant works across various genres including opera, chamber music, and orchestral pieces. His most notable works include the operas 'Pierrot Lunaire' and 'Moses and Aaron', as well as the orchestral piece 'Verklaerte Nacht'. Alongside composition, engaged in painting, which reflected similar modernist approaches as his music.
Developed the twelve-tone technique
Composed 'Pierrot Lunaire'
Composed 'Moses and Aaron'
Wrote 'Verklaerte Nacht'
Other People Born on September 13th
Antony Noghès
Businessman, Founder of Monaco Grand Prix
Born
September 13th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
August 2nd, 1978 47 years ago — 87 years old
A businessman in the automobile racing industry, established the prestigious Monaco Grand Prix in 1929, which became a cornerstone in the world of motorsport. This annual event, held on the streets of Monaco, is celebrated for its challenging circuit and glamorous backdrop. Through this initiative, contributed significantly to the development of automobile racing as a major sport. In addition to the Grand Prix, held various positions within motorsport organizations, influencing the sport's popularity and organizational structure.
Continue ReadingMel Tormé
Singer-songwriter and actor with jazz acclaim
Born
September 13th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
June 5th, 1999 26 years ago — 73 years old
An influential figure in the world of music and entertainment, this individual gained prominence as a jazz singer, songwriter, and actor. Beginning a career in the 1940s, contributions to the genre included the co-composition of the holiday classic 'The Christmas Song.' In addition to musical accomplishments, this person enjoyed a successful acting career, notably appearing in episodes of 'The Dick Cavett Show' and 'Will & Grace.' The versatility in performances spanned various genres, retaining a lasting legacy in American music and television.
Continue ReadingMilton S. Hershey
American businessman; founded The Hershey Company
Born
September 13th, 1857 168 years ago
Died
1945 81 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1857, a significant figure in the confectionery industry, founded The Hershey Company in 1894. After an unsuccessful initial venture, established a successful caramel company in Pennsylvania. In 1900, shifted focus to chocolate production, leading to the creation of a milk chocolate bar in 1900. The development of Hershey, Pennsylvania as a model town for employees highlighted commitment to community. The Hershey Company became a major player in the American chocolate market, famously partnering with various organizations to enhance production and distribution.
Continue ReadingEmile Francis
Canadian ice hockey coach and manager
Born
September 13th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
2022 4 years ago — 96 years old
Played as a professional ice hockey player before transitioning to coaching and management. Coached the New York Rangers and spent multiple seasons in the role. Managed various teams in the NHL, contributing to player development and team strategy. His influence extended beyond the ice, fostering a culture of mentorship within the sport.
Continue ReadingWilliam Birdwood
Field Marshal of the British Army
Born
September 13th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1951 74 years ago — 85 years old
Served as a senior officer in the British Army with significant roles during World War I. Commanded the ANZAC forces during the Gallipoli Campaign, demonstrating strategic military leadership. Led British troops at the Battle of the Somme and commanded the Australian Imperial Force during the war's later stages. His tactics and leadership styles influenced military operations during the conflict.
Continue ReadingDon Bluth
Animator and director of animated films
Born
September 13th, 1937 88 years ago
An animator and director contributed significantly to the animation industry. Co-founded Sullivan Bluth Studios and Fox Animation Studios, pioneering the production of animated features. Directed films such as 'The Land Before Time', 'An American Tail', and 'The Secret of NIMH', which received critical acclaim and commercial success. Focused on creating stories with strong emotional depth and intricate animation techniques, departing from the traditional Disney style during the 1980s and 1990s.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 13th
Zindzi Mandela
South African politician and diplomat
Born
1960 66 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2020 5 years ago — 60 years old
Third daughter of Nelson Mandela, played significant roles in politics and diplomacy in South Africa. Served as South Africa's ambassador to Denmark from 2015 until her death in 2020. Advocated for her father's legacy and participated in the struggle against apartheid. Her activism included efforts to promote peace and reconciliation in post-apartheid South Africa.
Continue ReadingJohann Voldemar Jannsen
Estonian journalist and poet
Born
May 16th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1890 135 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1819, this individual contributed significantly to Estonian literature and journalism. He played a key role in the promotion of the Estonian language through poetry and writing. As the founder of the first Estonian-language newspaper, he was instrumental in the literary movements of the 19th century, championing the rights and cultural identity of the Estonian people. His works often reflected national themes and were pivotal during a time of growing national consciousness in Estonia.
Continue ReadingAllan Jeans
Football Coach and Player
Born
September 21st, 1933 92 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2011 14 years ago — 77 years old
Played Australian rules football with a successful career spanning numerous years. Transitioned to coaching, achieving significant success with the club St Kilda. Led the team to the 1966 VFL Premiership, marking a historic moment for the club. Coached various teams in the VFL and later the AFL, cultivating a reputation for developing both players and teams. Known for contributions to the game as both a player and a coach.
Continue ReadingPhilipp Mißfelder
German historian and politician
Born
August 25th, 1979 46 years ago
Died
July 13th, 2015 10 years ago — 35 years old
Contributed to German politics, serving as a member of the Bundestag. Held the position of foreign policy spokesman for the CDU/CSU parliamentary group. Engaged in various historical and political discussions, focusing on German and European policy issues. Involved in fostering youth and cultural dialogue through multiple initiatives.
Continue ReadingSeretse Khama
Botswana's 1st President and lawyer
Born
July 1st, 1921 104 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1980 45 years ago — 59 years old
Served as the first President of Botswana from 1966 until 1980. Played a crucial role in the country's transition to independence from British rule. Educated in law at the University of Oxford, contributed to the legal and political foundation of Botswana. His presidency focused on national unity, economic development, and democratic governance.
Continue ReadingGabriel Lippmann
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
August 16th, 1845 180 years ago
Died
July 13th, 1921 104 years ago — 75 years old
A physicist and academic, contributed significantly to the field of physics. Developed the method of color photography known as integral photography, which utilized the principles of light interference. In recognition of these advancements, received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1908. His work laid the foundation for later developments in photographic technology and optics.
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