Arthur Ashkin
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
This individual was an American physicist whose research significantly advanced the field of optical tweezers. Contributions to the understanding of laser physics led to the development of techniques that manipulate small particles with light. Work at Bell Labs facilitated breakthroughs in optical manipulation, impacting areas ranging from biology to materials science. The Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 2018 for achievements in this innovative domain.
Developed optical tweezers
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018
Other People Born on September 2nd
Marie Joséphine of Savoy
Queen consort of France
Born
September 2nd, 1753 272 years ago
Died
1810 216 years ago — 57 years old
Born into nobility, served as queen consort of France from 1771 to 1774 through her marriage to Louis XVI. Faced considerable political and social unrest during her time as queen. Participation in royal court life included influence over fashion and arts. Experienced significant personal challenges, including the strain of the monarchy's declining popularity leading up to the French Revolution. Departed the royal court in 1792, ultimately seeking refuge.
Continue ReadingGuy Laliberté
Canadian businessman and Cirque du Soleil founder
Born
September 2nd, 1959 66 years ago
A Canadian businessman and philanthropist, founded Cirque du Soleil in 1984, transforming the circus arts with a unique blend of street performance, acrobatics, and theater. The company grew from a small group of 20 performers to a global entertainment phenomenon, known for its artistic innovation and signature productions. Laliberté also contributed to artistic endeavors beyond Cirque, engaging in various philanthropic activities including the One Drop Foundation, which focuses on water access around the world. His passion for poker garnered attention as he participated in high-stakes tournaments, including the World Series of Poker.
Continue ReadingWilliam Somervile
English poet and author of 'The Chase'
Born
September 2nd, 1675 350 years ago
Died
July 19th, 1742 283 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1675, a prominent English poet and author, contributed significantly to the literature of his time. Best known for the poem 'The Chase,' which celebrated the sport of hunting and reflected on rural life. This work showcased a blend of pastoral themes and vivid imagery, gaining recognition for its detailed portrayal of nature and the enthusiasm for hunting. Somervile's poetry often encompassed classical influences, bringing elements of elegance to English verse during the early 18th century. His literary achievements remained influential in the transition of English poetry from the Restoration to the Augustan era.
Continue ReadingHorace Silver
Jazz pianist and composer with influential albums
Born
September 2nd, 1928 97 years ago
Died
June 18th, 2014 12 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent figure in jazz, Silver contributed significantly to the development of hard bop music. As a pianist and composer, he was influential in creating a style that combined elements of blues and gospel with jazz. Silver's career began in the mid-1940s, and he worked with notable musicians such as Miles Davis and Art Blakey. In 1952, he formed the Horace Silver Quintet, which showcased his unique rhythmic and melodic style. Silver released classic albums like 'Song for My Father' and 'Blowin' the Blues Away', which are staples in the jazz repertoire. His compositions often incorporated African and Latin rhythms, helping to shape the sound of modern jazz.
Continue ReadingAlbert Spalding
Baseball player and businessman, co-founded Spalding
Born
September 2nd, 1850 175 years ago
Died
September 9th, 1915 110 years ago — 65 years old
An American baseball player and manager, contributed significantly to the early development of baseball. Played as a pitcher and outfielder for teams including the Chicago White Stockings and the Boston Red Stockings. Transitioned to a managerial role after retiring from playing. Co-founded the Spalding sporting goods company, which became a leading manufacturer of baseball equipment. Contributed to the establishment of professional baseball standards and the growth of the sport in America.
Continue ReadingHilla Becher
Conceptual photographer and artist
Born
September 2nd, 1934 91 years ago
Died
October 10th, 2015 10 years ago — 81 years old
A conceptual photographer active primarily in the 20th century, contributed significantly to the field of industrial architecture photography. Collaborated with husband Bernd Becher, establishing a signature style focused on water towers, coal bunkers, and other industrial structures. Their work emphasized formalism and typology, leading to a deeper understanding of industrial landscapes. Participated in numerous exhibitions and gained international recognition for work on typologies. Teachings at the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf influenced a generation of photographers.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 21st
Walewska Oliveira
Brazilian volleyball player, Olympic champion
Born
1979 47 years ago
Died
September 21st, 2023 2 years ago — 44 years old
A professional volleyball player from Brazil, achieved significant success in international competitions. Played as a middle blocker and was part of the Brazilian national team that won the gold medal at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. Contributed to the team’s success in various championships, showcasing skills and athleticism throughout the career. Also played at the club level in leagues across Brazil and Europe, further establishing a legacy in the sport before passing away in 2023.
Continue ReadingJai Singh II
Indian king and astronomer
Born
1688 338 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1743 282 years ago — 55 years old
A significant ruler of the Kachwaha Dynasty, this king ruled from 1688 until his death in 1743. He founded Jaipur, recognized for its distinctive architecture and planning. This monarch made substantial contributions to astronomy by establishing several observatories known as Jantar Mantar in Jaipur, Delhi, and other cities. The observatories facilitated advancements in the field and allowed for the precise calculation of astronomical positions. Additionally, this king promoted arts and culture, enhancing the heritage of Rajasthan during his reign.
Continue ReadingIvan Bagramyan
Russian general and military strategist
Born
December 2nd, 1897 128 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1982 43 years ago — 84 years old
Served as a Soviet general during World War II, playing a crucial role in several significant battles. Commanded the 1st Baltic Front during the Baltic Offensive, contributing to the liberation of various territories from Nazi occupation. Led the operation that resulted in the encirclement of the German Army Group Courland. Post-war, held prominent positions in the Soviet military and was involved in the planning of military strategy during the early Cold War years.
Continue ReadingBenny Golson
Saxophonist and composer of jazz classics
Born
January 25th, 1929 97 years ago
Died
September 21st, 2024 1 years ago — 95 years old
A prominent jazz saxophonist and composer, contributed significantly to the genre with a career spanning several decades. Played with influential figures such as Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers, and formed the group The Jazztet. Composed many well-known jazz standards, including "Killer Joe" and "Whisper Not." Involved in various collaborations and projects, continuing to perform and teach jazz internationally.
Continue ReadingMercury Morris
American football player with Dolphins
Born
January 5th, 1947 79 years ago
Died
September 21st, 2024 1 years ago — 77 years old
Played as a running back in American football, primarily with the Miami Dolphins from 1969 to 1975. Contributed to the Dolphins' perfect season in 1972, which culminated in winning Super Bowl VII. Also participated in Super Bowl VIII, helping secure another championship for the team. Recognized for his speed and agility on the field.
Continue ReadingMikimoto Kōkichi
Japanese pearl farmer and entrepreneur
Born
January 25th, 1858 168 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1954 71 years ago — 96 years old
Established the first successful pearl cultivation technique in Japan, including the development of cultured pearls. Founded Mikimoto & Co. in 1893, which became a leading luxury brand known for high-quality pearls. Expanded operations internationally and contributed to the growth of the pearl industry. Advocated for sustainable farming practices in pearl cultivation.
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