Arthur Ashkin
Physicist and Nobel Prize laureate
This individual was an American physicist whose research significantly advanced the field of optical tweezers. Contributions to the understanding of laser physics led to the development of techniques that manipulate small particles with light. Work at Bell Labs facilitated breakthroughs in optical manipulation, impacting areas ranging from biology to materials science. The Nobel Prize in Physics was awarded in 2018 for achievements in this innovative domain.
Developed optical tweezers
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 2018
Other People Born on September 2nd
İbrahim Demir
Turkish footballer, played for Kasımpaşa
Born
September 2nd, 1995 30 years ago
Born in Turkey, a professional football player started his career in youth teams before joining Kasımpaşa S.K. Demir has played as a midfielder, showcasing skills in both defensive and offensive roles. He contributed to Kasımpaşa's performances in the Turkish Süper Lig, participating in crucial matches and providing assists. His playing style has attracted attention in the Turkish football scene, earning him recognition among fans and analysts.
Continue ReadingArchduchess Elisabeth Marie of Austria
Austrian archduchess and philanthropist
Born
September 2nd, 1883 142 years ago
Died
1963 63 years ago — 80 years old
Born into the Habsburg dynasty, an archduchess dedicated to charitable work and education. Established and supported various initiatives for children and the needy throughout Austria. Played a significant role in maintaining cultural traditions within the family. Had a keen interest in art and music, influencing cultural developments in her region during her lifetime.
Continue ReadingIsrael Gelfand
Mathematician and biologist, Gelfand Transform
Born
September 2nd, 1913 112 years ago
Died
2009 17 years ago — 96 years old
Contributions to mathematics included work in functional analysis, representation theory, and differential equations. Significant influence on the theory of distributions, known for developing tools like the Gelfand transform. In biology, contributions included the mathematical modeling of biological processes. Authored numerous seminal textbooks and papers, shaping future research in mathematics and its applications.
Continue ReadingWerner von Blomberg
German field marshal and military leader
Born
September 2nd, 1878 147 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1946 80 years ago — 67 years old
Served as a field marshal in the German Army. Held the position of Minister of War in the early years of Nazi Germany. Contributed to the rearmament of Germany and the expansion of the Wehrmacht. Played a significant role in the establishment of military policies in the lead up to World War II. Resigned from his position in 1938 amid political tensions and controversies regarding military leadership and Nazi ideology.
Continue ReadingAhmad Shah Massoud
Afghan commander and defense minister
Born
September 2nd, 1953 72 years ago
Died
September 9th, 2001 24 years ago — 48 years old
Served as a prominent military commander and politician in Afghanistan. Played a crucial role during the Soviet-Afghan War, leading the Mujahideen against Soviet forces. Appointed as the Minister of Defense in the Afghan government in the early 1990s. Advocated for a unified and democratic Afghanistan while resisting the Taliban's rise to power. Assassinated in 2001 by Al-Qaeda operatives just days before the September 11 attacks on the United States.
Continue ReadingHugo Montenegro
American composer and conductor
Born
September 2nd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
February 6th, 1981 45 years ago — 55 years old
A composer and conductor focused on instrumental music and orchestral arrangements. Gained popularity during the 1960s and 1970s. Composed numerous arrangements, including adaptations of popular songs and themes for television and film. The most recognized work includes the theme for the film "The Good, the Bad and the Ugly." Conducted for various artists and television programs, contributing to the musical landscape of the period.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 21st
Trần Đại Quang
President of Vietnam
Born
1956 70 years ago
Died
September 21st, 2018 7 years ago — 62 years old
Served as the President of Vietnam from 2016 until death in 2018. Held a prominent role in the Communist Party of Vietnam and focused on anti-corruption initiatives, economic reforms, and modernization of the national defense system. Also served as Minister of Public Security prior to presidency, enhancing law enforcement and internal security protocols in the country. Participated in numerous international forums representing Vietnam.
Continue ReadingJai Singh II
Indian king and astronomer
Born
1688 338 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1743 282 years ago — 55 years old
A significant ruler of the Kachwaha Dynasty, this king ruled from 1688 until his death in 1743. He founded Jaipur, recognized for its distinctive architecture and planning. This monarch made substantial contributions to astronomy by establishing several observatories known as Jantar Mantar in Jaipur, Delhi, and other cities. The observatories facilitated advancements in the field and allowed for the precise calculation of astronomical positions. Additionally, this king promoted arts and culture, enhancing the heritage of Rajasthan during his reign.
Continue ReadingManuel Montt
Chilean politician, 6th President of Chile
Born
September 4th, 1809 216 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1880 145 years ago — 71 years old
A scholar and politician, served as the 6th President of Chile from 1851 to 1861. Focused on education reform and the modernization of the political system. Advocated for a strong central government and supported the creation of new institutions to promote progress. Played a significant role in the expansion of the Chilean railway network.
Continue ReadingIvana Brlić-Mažuranić
Croatian author; Wizard of the Sava
Born
April 18th, 1874 152 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1938 87 years ago — 64 years old
An influential Croatian author and poet, contributed significantly to children's literature. Published works included fairy tales and novels that integrated Slavic folklore with contemporary themes. Achieved prominence with the book 'Nevaljaša,' which gained recognition across Europe. Later works continued to explore themes of childhood and dreams, establishing a distinctive voice in Croatian literature.
Continue ReadingXavier Zubiri
Basque philosopher and theologian
Born
1898 128 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1983 42 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed significantly to philosophy, particularly in metaphysics and the philosophy of religion. Developed a unique philosophical system influenced by both European and American thought. Explored concepts such as reality, human existence, and the relationship between philosophy and theology. Served as a professor at the University of Madrid and published numerous works that examined the intersection of philosophy and spirituality.
Continue ReadingHarry Carey
American actor and director of Westerns
Born
January 16th, 1878 148 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1947 78 years ago — 69 years old
Active in the early 20th century, made significant contributions to the Western film genre. Began acting in silent films and transitioned to talkies. Directed and produced several films, establishing a distinct style within Westerns. Collaborated with notable figures in the industry, enhancing the genre's popularity. Worked with major studios and helped shape classic Western narratives, influencing future filmmakers.
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