Arthur Conan Doyle
British writer and creator of Sherlock Holmes
A British writer, contributed significantly to the genre of detective fiction. Developed the character Sherlock Holmes, who first appeared in 'A Study in Scarlet' in 1887. Authored four full-length novels and 56 short stories featuring Holmes and Dr. John Watson. Other literary works included historical novels and science fiction. Engaged in medical practice and served as a war correspondent during the Second Boer War.
Created the character Sherlock Holmes
Published 'A Study in Scarlet'
Wrote 'The Hound of the Baskervilles'
Other People Born on May 22nd
Mary Cassatt
American painter, The Child's Bath
Born
May 22nd, 1844 181 years ago
Died
June 14th, 1926 99 years ago — 82 years old
An influential painter and educator, significant contributions to the Impressionist movement defined a distinct style characterized by bold colors and intimate depictions of women and children. Cassatt studied at the Pennsylvania Academy of the Fine Arts and later moved to Paris, where she became acquainted with prominent Impressionists, including Edgar Degas. Throughout her career, she exhibited regularly with the Impressionist group and received praise for her innovative techniques and subject matter. In addition to painting, Cassatt advocated for women's education in the arts and served as a mentor to aspiring female artists.
Continue ReadingLaurence Olivier
English actor and director, Hamlet
Born
May 22nd, 1907 118 years ago
Died
July 11th, 1989 36 years ago — 82 years old
An English actor, director, and producer emerged as one of the leading figures in 20th-century theatre. Career began in the 1920s, quickly obtaining notable roles in various plays. Achieved significant recognition for performances in adaptations of William Shakespeare's works, particularly the title role in 'Hamlet' in 1948, which received critical acclaim and several awards. Also directed and acted in the film version of 'Richard III' in 1955, showcasing remarkable talent both in front of and behind the camera. Throughout the career, numerous accolades were achieved, including multiple Academy Awards and BAFTA Awards.
Continue ReadingSun Ra
American pianist and bandleader, jazz innovator
Born
May 22nd, 1914 111 years ago
Died
May 30th, 1993 32 years ago — 79 years old
A pianist, composer, and bandleader, contributed significantly to the jazz genre by incorporating elements of space and avant-garde music into performances. Formulated the concept of 'Cosmic Philosophy,' blending music with a unique worldview. Established the Arkestra, a band known for its experimental sound and elaborate performances. Released numerous albums, including the influential 'Space Is the Place,' which showcased innovative musical ideas and visual aesthetics, merging jazz with science fiction themes.
Continue ReadingMaurice J. Tobin
U.S. Secretary of Labor during 1940s
Born
May 22nd, 1901 124 years ago
Died
1953 73 years ago — 52 years old
Served as the 6th United States Secretary of Labor from 1945 to 1946. Worked under President Harry S. Truman, implementing labor policies during the post-World War II era. Prior to this role, served as the mayor of Boston, focusing on urban development and public services. Held various positions in state politics and was involved in labor relations and workforce issues throughout his political career.
Continue ReadingDaniel François Malan
South African Prime Minister
Born
May 22nd, 1874 151 years ago
Died
February 7th, 1959 67 years ago — 84 years old
A South African minister and politician served as Prime Minister from 1948 to 1954. Played a significant role in the establishment of apartheid policies during his tenure. Held office during a period of intense political change and faced both domestic and international criticism regarding the system he supported. After leaving office, continued to be involved in South African politics until retirement.
Continue ReadingFlorian Luger
Austrian male model and influencer
Born
May 22nd, 1994 31 years ago
Born in Austria, a male model gained recognition in the fashion industry through collaborations with various prominent brands. Achievements include participating in major fashion campaigns and walking the runway for reputable fashion designers. The modeling career has also extended to social media, creating a significant online presence and influencing fashion trends.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on July 7th
Donald J. Irwin
American Lawyer and Mayor of Norwalk
Born
September 7th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
July 7th, 2013 12 years ago — 86 years old
Served as the 32nd Mayor of Norwalk from 1971 to 1975. Held a prominent position in local government and contributed to various legislative efforts during tenure. Also practiced law and engaged in community service throughout his career. Worked on initiatives that addressed urban development and public services in the city.
Continue ReadingPenelope Blount
English noblewoman and Countess of Devonshire
Born
1563 463 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1607 418 years ago — 44 years old
An English noblewoman held the title of Countess of Devonshire. Penelope Blount was born into the aristocracy and became influential in the court of Queen Elizabeth I. Known for her beauty and intelligence, she was often at the center of political intrigues. Blount's marriage to the Earl of Devonshire linked her to one of the most prominent families in England. Her legacy included involvement in the intricacies of Elizabethan court life and the social dynamics of the nobility during a tumultuous period in English history. She died in 1607.
Continue ReadingJane McAlevey
Labor Organizer and Author
Born
1964 62 years ago
Died
July 7th, 2024 1 years ago — 60 years old
Worked as a prominent labor organizer advocating for workers' rights. Authored several influential books focusing on labor movements and union strategies. Developed initiatives that strengthened labor unions and mobilized workers across various sectors. Contributed to numerous campaigns aimed at improving workplace conditions and fair wages.
Continue ReadingTilman Riemenschneider
German sculptor, renowned altarpiece creator
Born
1460 566 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1531 494 years ago — 71 years old
A prominent German sculptor from the late Gothic period, Riemenschneider is celebrated for his intricate woodcarvings and altarpieces. His work combined naturalism with emotional expression, reflecting a deep understanding of religious themes and human anatomy. Active primarily in the Franconia region, Riemenschneider established a workshop that produced several significant pieces for churches and cathedrals. His most famous creations include the Altar of the Holy Blood in Rothenburg ob der Tauber and the Altarpiece of St. Jacob. Riemenschneider's style greatly influenced the development of Northern European sculpture.
Continue ReadingThomas Lucy
English politician and landowner
Born
April 24th, 1532 493 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1600 425 years ago — 68 years old
Entered the English Parliament as a member of the House of Commons. Served as the Member for the Borough of Warwick during the late 16th century. Held various positions including the High Sheriff of Worcestershire. Engaged in local governance and land management, which included his role as a Justice of the Peace. Participated in the political affairs of the time, especially during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I.
Continue ReadingMia Zapata
Singer and songwriter for The Gits
Born
August 25th, 1965 60 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1993 32 years ago — 27 years old
A singer and songwriter became the lead vocalist of the punk rock band The Gits in the late 1980s. The band gained prominence in the Seattle music scene and released several influential albums, including 'Frenching the Bully.' Zapata also played a key role in the burgeoning grunge movement, contributing to the sound and culture of the era. Tragically, her life ended prematurely when she was murdered in 1993, which led to significant conversations surrounding women's safety and violence against women in music communities.
Continue Reading