Arthur Currie
Canadian general and military leader
A prominent Canadian military leader, served with distinction during World War I. Became the first Canadian commander of the Canadian Corps in 1917. Oversaw several significant battles, including the Battle of Vimy Ridge, which occurred in April 1917. Instrumental in the development of tactics that utilized combined arms and innovation in warfare. Played a vital role in the Hundred Days Offensive, leading to the end of the war. Post-war, emphasized the importance of military training and preparation.
Commanded the Canadian Corps at Vimy Ridge
Led Canadian forces during the Hundred Days Offensive
Other People Born on December 5th
Hilary Koprowski
Virologist and immunologist; developed vaccines
Born
December 5th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
April 11th, 2013 12 years ago — 96 years old
This Polish-American virologist and immunologist developed the first effective oral polio vaccine, which significantly contributed to the global effort to eradicate poliomyelitis. The vaccine was tested in mass campaigns in Colombia and later used in other countries. Koprowski's research included work on vaccines for other diseases, including rabies. His contributions to the field of virology included pioneering work in the study of viruses.
Continue ReadingCharles Robberts Swart
South African lawyer and 1st State President
Born
December 5th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
July 16th, 1982 43 years ago — 87 years old
A lawyer and politician served as the first State President of South Africa from 1960 to 1967 following the establishment of the office after the republic was declared in 1960. Swart had previously been active in the government, holding various positions, including Minister of Defence and Minister of Interior. His presidency coincided with significant political changes in South Africa, including the formalization of apartheid laws. After leaving office, Swart continued to be involved in politics and public life until his retirement.
Continue ReadingJosh Malihabadi
Indian-Pakistani poet and author
Born
December 5th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
February 22nd, 1982 43 years ago — 83 years old
A prominent Urdu poet and author, contributed significantly to modern Urdu poetry. Birth occurred in 1898 in what is now India, leading to a literary career marked by political activism and social commentary. The poet faced exile and displacement during the partition of India in 1947, moving to Pakistan. Various literary works, including ghazals and poems, expressed themes of love, patriotism, and social justice. Worked as an editor for several literary magazines and participated in various cultural movements. The literary contributions have been recognized in both India and Pakistan.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Cabot Agassiz
Philosopher, co-founder of Radcliffe College
Born
December 5th, 1822 203 years ago
Died
June 27th, 1907 118 years ago — 84 years old
Born in 1822, a distinguished philosopher and academic, contributed significantly to women's education by co-founding Radcliffe College in 1879. This institution became a vital part of Harvard University, providing higher education opportunities for women. Promoted scientific education and participated in various academic discussions related to the sciences. Engaged in writing and compiling educational materials, specifically focusing on natural history, which reflected the interests of the time. Actively involved in social reform movements that advocated for women's rights and education. Organized activities that fostered learning among women and supported their entry into higher fields of study.
Continue ReadingRobert Harley
English lawyer and politician
Born
December 5th, 1661 364 years ago
Died
May 21st, 1724 301 years ago — 62 years old
Born in 1661, this figure served as Secretary of State for the Northern Department. As a prominent political leader during Queen Anne's reign, held influential roles in the government, particularly as a key advisor. Played a vital role in managing relations between England and Scotland and was instrumental in the passing of significant legislation. Elevated to the peerage as the 1st Earl of Oxford and Earl Mortimer, represented the Tory party during a time of political upheaval. Contributed to the British political landscape through various legislative efforts and reforms.
Continue ReadingJohn Jellicoe
Admiral and Governor-General of New Zealand
Born
December 5th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
November 20th, 1935 90 years ago — 75 years old
Born in 1859, served as a distinguished admiral in the Royal Navy. Commanded the British fleet at the Battle of Jutland during World War I. Contributed to naval strategy and operations in the war. Later appointed as the 2nd Governor-General of New Zealand, overseeing important developments in the country's governance.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 30th
Zeppo Marx
American comedian and theatrical agent
Born
February 25th, 1901 124 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1979 46 years ago — 78 years old
Contributed to the Marx Brothers, participating in the comedy troupe alongside siblings. Joined the Marx Brothers as the straight man, providing a foil for the zany antics of his brothers. Transitioned into a role as a theatrical agent after leaving the stage, representing various talents in the entertainment industry. Also appeared in notable films including 'The Cocoanuts' and 'Animal Crackers'.
Continue ReadingMarcello Malpighi
Italian physician and biologist known for histology
Born
March 10th, 1628 397 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1694 331 years ago — 66 years old
A pivotal figure in the development of modern biology, this individual contributed significantly to the study of anatomy and physiology. Utilization of microscopy led to detailed observations of biological tissues. Work unveiled the structure and function of various organs, laying groundwork for histology. His studies of capillaries provided insight into the circulatory system, enhancing understanding of blood flow. This research established a firm foundation for future biological investigations and medical advancements.
Continue ReadingHélène Boucher
French aviator and record-holder
Born
May 23rd, 1908 117 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1934 91 years ago — 26 years old
Achieved significant milestones in aviation as a pioneering French pilot. Competed in the Coupe Deutsch de la Meurthe and set multiple speed records in the 1930s. Became the first woman to fly a series of races, showcasing remarkable skill and determination. Her contributions to aviation were cut short by a tragic accident in 1939, yet her legacy remains influential in the history of women in aviation.
Continue ReadingQayyum Chowdhury
Bangladeshi painter and academic
Born
March 9th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
November 30th, 2014 11 years ago — 82 years old
Born in 1932, the individual studied at the College of Art in Dhaka and pursued further education in France. A distinctive style emerged that combined traditional Bengali motifs with modernist techniques. Throughout a prolific career, multiple exhibitions showcased the works, contributing to the art scene in Bangladesh and beyond. Significant involvement in academic institutions helped shape art education in the country. The person's works are held in various national and international collections.
Continue ReadingPannonica de Koenigswarter
Jazz patron and writer, supported jazz legends
Born
December 10th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
November 30th, 1988 37 years ago — 74 years old
A prominent figure in the jazz world, played a critical role in supporting and promoting various jazz musicians throughout the mid-20th century. Became a close associate of musicians such as Thelonious Monk and Charlie Parker, providing them with financial assistance and a place to live. Authored several writings on jazz, contributing to its literature. Established the Jazz Foundation of America, which aimed to aid musicians in need, enhancing the welfare of the jazz community.
Continue ReadingJarbom Gamlin
Indian politician and Chief Minister
Born
April 16th, 1961 64 years ago
Died
November 30th, 2014 11 years ago — 53 years old
Served as the seventh Chief Minister of Arunachal Pradesh. Engaged in politics as a member of the Indian National Congress. Held various important positions within the state's government, contributing to legislative development and public administration. Advocated for regional development and welfare policies throughout tenure.
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