Arthur de Gobineau
French writer and racism theorist
A French writer contributed to the development of racial theory through the formulation of Gobinism. This ideology proposed a controversial perspective on race and civilization. In 1853, published the notable work "An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races," which outlined the hierarchy of races based on perceived characteristics. His ideas influenced various racist movements and thoughts that emerged later, becoming a seminal text in the study of race.
Wrote 'An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'
Founded Gobinism, promoting racial hierarchy
Other People Born on July 14th
Noah Clowney
American basketball player, Alabama standout
Born
July 14th, 2004 21 years ago
An American basketball player, recognized for collegiate success with the Alabama Crimson Tide. Played as a forward and contributed significantly to the team's performance in the NCAA tournament. Achieved a strong reputation for defensive skills and rebounding ability during the 2022-2023 season.
Continue ReadingDale Robertson
American actor in TV westerns
Born
July 14th, 1923 102 years ago
Died
February 27th, 2013 12 years ago — 89 years old
An American actor gained prominence for roles in television westerns. Featured in the series 'Tales of Wells Fargo' as Jim Hardie, which ran from 1957 to 1962. Also starred in 'The Iron Horse' portraying a railroad engineer. Acted in several films, including 'North to Alaska' alongside John Wayne. Career spanned over five decades, contributing to the western genre.
Continue ReadingTommy Vig
Hungarian vibraphone player and composer
Born
July 14th, 1938 87 years ago
Born in Hungary in 1938, this musician gained recognition primarily as a vibraphone player and drummer. His work spans composing for jazz ensembles and contributing to various musical projects. He showed a strong affinity for the vibraphone, which became a defining characteristic of his career, allowing him to collaborate with numerous artists in the jazz genre. His innovative approach to music led to engagements in different countries, showcasing his talent on international stages.
Continue ReadingGertrude Bell
Archaeologist and political officer in Iraq
Born
July 14th, 1868 157 years ago
Died
July 12th, 1926 99 years ago — 57 years old
An influential archaeologist and political officer, this individual made significant contributions to the field of archaeology in the Middle East and played a crucial role in the political landscape of Iraq during the early 20th century. Educated at Oxford, this individual traveled extensively throughout the Arabian Peninsula and contributed to the mapping and exploration of the region. Worked with the British government during World War I to shape post-war policy in the newly established nation of Iraq, assisting in the creation of the Iraqi state. Promoted the inclusion of Arab perspectives in governance and helped establish the National Museum of Iraq in Baghdad.
Continue ReadingJacqueline de Ribes
Fashion designer and philanthropist
Born
July 14th, 1931 94 years ago
A French fashion designer gained prominence in the 1980s for innovative designs and luxurious collections. Established the fashion house that showcased a blend of elegance and avant-garde styles at haute couture shows. Also recognized as a philanthropist, supporting various charitable initiatives.
Continue ReadingHarrison Butker
American football placekicker, Super Bowl champion
Born
July 14th, 1995 30 years ago
Played as a placekicker in the National Football League (NFL) for the Kansas City Chiefs. Contributed to the team's victory in Super Bowl LIV, securing the championship title by scoring critical points. Achieved a significant field goal percentage throughout seasons, showcasing consistency and precision. Gained recognition for making crucial kicks in high-pressure situations, enhancing the team's offensive capabilities. Set records for scoring during games and participated in multiple playoff runs.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 13th
Pontus Segerström
Swedish footballer, played for Djurgårdens IF
Born
February 17th, 1981 44 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 33 years old
A professional footballer, born in Sweden, played primarily as a defender. Started the career at Djurgårdens IF and later moved to several clubs, including a stint in the United States with the Colorado Rapids. Contributed to the domestic league and made appearances in international tournaments during the career.
Continue ReadingRebecca Clarke
Viola player and composer
Born
August 27th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1979 46 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1886, a prominent viola player and composer, primarily active in the early 20th century. Successful performances at various venues highlighted the ability on the viola, which led to participation in competitions, including the 1919 Berkshire Music Festival. Contributions to chamber music included a notable viola sonata that remains significant in the classical repertoire. The works reflect a unique blend of Impressionism and early 20th-century styles, showcasing artistic innovation and technical skill.
Continue ReadingCharles Augustin Sainte-Beuve
French literary critic and author
Born
December 23rd, 1804 221 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1869 156 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent French literary critic and author. Contributed significantly to literary criticism through critical essays and biographical studies. Served as a prominent figure in the French literary scene during the 19th century, influencing various writers and thinkers. Published several volumes of literary essays, especially the 'Causeries du lundi,' examining contemporary literature and its authors. Held academic positions, including a role at the Collège de France, which further established a reputation in literary scholarship.
Continue ReadingGeminiano Montanari
Italian astronomer and academic
Born
June 1st, 1633 392 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1687 338 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1633, Montanari contributed significantly to astronomy and mathematics. He studied celestial phenomena and established observatories. A member of the Accademia dei Cimento, he also engaged in research concerning the nature of comets. His work included observations that advanced the understanding of planetary motions. In addition to his research, Montanari published several papers on subjects like optics and geography, influencing both contemporary and future scientific thought.
Continue ReadingMohammad Sarengat
Indonesian sprinter, 1976 Olympic participant
Born
1939 87 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2014 11 years ago — 75 years old
Competed in sprinting events, representing Indonesia. Participated in the 1976 Summer Olympics held in Montreal, Canada. Achieved success in various competitions throughout career, earning recognition within the sport. Significant contributions to Indonesian athletics made during competitive tenure.
Continue ReadingTheodore Beza
French theologian and scholar
Born
June 24th, 1519 506 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1605 420 years ago — 86 years old
A prominent figure in the Protestant Reformation, contributed significantly to Reformed theology. Succeeded John Calvin in Geneva, leading the Academy of Geneva and influencing theological debates of the time. Authored numerous works, including a critical edition of the New Testament. Engaged in discussions about the nature of predestination and the role of grace in salvation, shaping the direction of Reformed thought.
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