Arthur de Gobineau
French writer and racism theorist
Born
July 14th, 1816
209 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1882
142 years ago — 66 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
A French writer contributed to the development of racial theory through the formulation of Gobinism. This ideology proposed a controversial perspective on race and civilization. In 1853, published the notable work "An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races," which outlined the hierarchy of races based on perceived characteristics. His ideas influenced various racist movements and thoughts that emerged later, becoming a seminal text in the study of race.
Wrote 'An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'
Founded Gobinism, promoting racial hierarchy
Other People Born on July 14th
Dave Fleischer
An American animator and director, significant contributions included co-founding Fleischer Studios. Created memorable characters such as Popeye and Betty Boop, bringing innovative techniques to animation. Directed the animated feature 'Gulliver's Travels' in 1939, a pivotal moment in animation history. His work laid groundwork for later animation advancements and significantly influenced the animation industry.
Continue ReadingWoody Guthrie
A prominent American singer-songwriter and guitarist, notable for contributing to the folk music genre. Originated during the Great Depression, he often wrote songs reflecting social issues and the struggles of everyday people. The song 'This Land Is Your Land' became a standard of American folk music, promoting themes of equality and community. His influence extended to later musicians and genres, notably shaping the folk revival movement of the 1960s.
Continue ReadingArthur Capper
Served as the 20th Governor of Kansas from 1919 to 1923, implementing progressive reforms. Worked as a journalist, establishing a significant presence in Kansas media. Contributed to national politics through a tenure in the United States Senate from 1919 to 1949. Advocated for farmer rights and rural development, particularly during the Great Depression. Played a role in the founding of the Kansas Republican Party and influenced state policy in education and infrastructure.
Continue ReadingDan Reynolds
A prominent singer-songwriter gained recognition as the lead vocalist of the rock band Imagine Dragons. The band achieved significant success with their debut album, 'Night Visions', featuring the chart-topping single 'It's Time'. The group later won a Grammy Award for Best Rock Performance for the hit 'Radioactive'. In addition to music, involvement in various charitable endeavors related to mental health awareness has been notable.
Continue ReadingShankarrao Chavan
Active in Indian politics, served in various capacities including the Minister of Finance. Contributed to economic policies and reforms during tenure in government. Had a significant role in state politics and governance, representing a prominent political party. Worked on improving the financial landscape of India during a transformative period in the country's history.
Continue ReadingWilliam Hanna
Co-founded Hanna-Barbera Productions, which became a significant name in American animation. Created iconic characters and series such as Tom and Jerry, The Flintstones, and Scooby-Doo. Directed many animated shows that shaped Saturday morning cartoons. Contributed to both the development of animation techniques and the popularization of animated television.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 13th
Walter Houser Brattain
Contributed significantly to the development of solid-state physics. Co-invented the transistor in 1947 alongside John Bardeen and William Shockley. This invention laid the groundwork for modern electronics, enabling the development of various electronic devices. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1956 for this work, which fundamentally transformed technology. Also served as a professor and researcher at several institutions, including Whitman College and the University of California.
Continue ReadingPavlos Melas
Served as a captain in the Hellenic Army. Participated in the Macedonian struggle against Ottoman rule during the early 20th century. Engaged in guerrilla warfare, supporting Greek communities in Macedonia. Played a pivotal role in efforts to liberate Macedonia, promoting Greek nationalism. Died in combat while fighting for these causes.
Continue ReadingKarl Adolph Gjellerup
Born in 1857, a Danish author and poet contributed significantly to literature during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Gjellerup's works often explored themes of spirituality and existentialism, reflecting the intellectual currents of his time. He gained international recognition for his literary contributions, culminating in the receipt of the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1917. His writings include both poetry and prose, showcasing a deep engagement with philosophical ideas and a quest for meaning. Gjellerup's influence extended beyond Denmark, as he became an important figure in the literary movements of his era.
Continue ReadingCharles Augustin Sainte-Beuve
A prominent French literary critic and author. Contributed significantly to literary criticism through critical essays and biographical studies. Served as a prominent figure in the French literary scene during the 19th century, influencing various writers and thinkers. Published several volumes of literary essays, especially the 'Causeries du lundi,' examining contemporary literature and its authors. Held academic positions, including a role at the Collège de France, which further established a reputation in literary scholarship.
Continue ReadingBertram Brockhouse
A physicist contributed significantly to the field of condensed matter physics. Developed innovative techniques in inelastic neutron scattering, which allowed for the detailed study of atomic and molecular systems. Received the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1994 for contributions to the development of the neutron scattering technique, crucial for understanding the properties of materials. Served as a professor at McMaster University, influencing future generations of physicists through teaching and research.
Continue ReadingBeryl Reid
An accomplished actress in theater, film, and television, she gained prominence for her work in British comedy. Reid starred in the sitcoms 'Hugh and I' and 'The Larkins.' Her performance in 'The Killing of Sister George' earned acclaim, showcasing her talent in portraying complex characters. Reid's career spanned several decades, during which she appeared in numerous stage productions and television shows, becoming a recognizable face on British screens.
Continue Reading