Arthur de Gobineau
French writer and racism theorist
A French writer contributed to the development of racial theory through the formulation of Gobinism. This ideology proposed a controversial perspective on race and civilization. In 1853, published the notable work "An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races," which outlined the hierarchy of races based on perceived characteristics. His ideas influenced various racist movements and thoughts that emerged later, becoming a seminal text in the study of race.
Wrote 'An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'
Founded Gobinism, promoting racial hierarchy
Other People Born on July 14th
Lucas Giolito
Baseball pitcher, Chicago White Sox
Born
July 14th, 1994 31 years ago
Born in 1994, this baseball pitcher gained recognition in Major League Baseball, particularly with the Chicago White Sox. Drafted by the Washington Nationals in 2012, debuted in 2015, and transformed his career after being traded to the White Sox in 2016. Standout performances throughout his career have marked him as a leading starting pitcher. In 2020, achieved a no-hitter against the Pittsburgh Pirates, further solidifying his reputation in the league.
Continue ReadingWilly Hess
German violinist and educator
Born
July 14th, 1859 166 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1939 87 years ago — 79 years old
A prominent violinist and educator from Germany, contributed significantly to the art of violin playing and instruction. Founded the Hess Violin School, which trained numerous students in classical techniques. Engaged in performances throughout Europe and collaborated with various orchestras, earning a reputation for exceptional skill and musicianship. Published instructional materials and helped elevate the standards of violin education.
Continue ReadingGeorge Goring
English general during the Civil War
Born
July 14th, 1608 417 years ago
Died
1657 369 years ago — 49 years old
Served as a general in the English Civil War, aligning with the Royalist cause. Held significant commands, including the defense of key locations. Contributed to several battles throughout the conflict, displaying military leadership. Surrendered to Parliamentarian forces eventually, marking an end to major military engagements.
Continue ReadingPlaek Phibunsongkhram
Thai military officer and 3rd Prime Minister
Born
July 14th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
1964 62 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the 3rd Prime Minister of Thailand from 1938 to 1944 and again from 1948 to 1957. Played a significant role in modernizing Thailand's infrastructure and adopting Western styles of governance and culture. Established a national identity focused on Thai nationalism and promoted the idea of Thai identity through policies and propaganda. Oversaw Thailand's involvement in World War II on the side of Japan. After the war, transitioned to a more democratic rule, but maintained a significant amount of authority through military influence.
Continue ReadingYoshiro Mori
Japanese politician and Prime Minister
Born
July 14th, 1937 88 years ago
A prominent Japanese journalist and politician served as the 55th Prime Minister of Japan from 2000 to 2001. Entered politics in the early 1970s and held various positions including Minister of Education. During his term as Prime Minister, focused on economic recovery and hosted the 2000 G8 summit in Japan. His tenure was marked by controversies and opposition criticism, leading to resignation after just over a year in office. Continuously active in the Japan Olympic Committee and contributed to Japan’s bid for the Tokyo 2020 Olympics.
Continue ReadingRobin Ventura
Baseball player and manager
Born
July 14th, 1967 58 years ago
This individual had a successful career in Major League Baseball as a third baseman and later as a manager. Playing primarily for the Chicago White Sox, achieved a notable milestone with 174 home runs and 1,182 hits over a 16-year playing career. Helped the Chicago White Sox win the 1993 World Series, contributing significantly in the postseason. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, serving as the White Sox manager from 2012 to 2016.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 13th
Stuart Bell
English lawyer and politician
Born
May 16th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2012 13 years ago — 74 years old
Elected to Parliament as a Labour member, served as the representative for Middlesbrough since 1983. Played a significant role in legal matters and local governance. Took part in various parliamentary committees and advocated for community issues throughout tenure. Retired in 2012 after nearly three decades in politics.
Continue ReadingRebecca Clarke
Viola player and composer
Born
August 27th, 1886 139 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1979 46 years ago — 93 years old
Born in 1886, a prominent viola player and composer, primarily active in the early 20th century. Successful performances at various venues highlighted the ability on the viola, which led to participation in competitions, including the 1919 Berkshire Music Festival. Contributions to chamber music included a notable viola sonata that remains significant in the classical repertoire. The works reflect a unique blend of Impressionism and early 20th-century styles, showcasing artistic innovation and technical skill.
Continue ReadingVivian Malone Jones
Civil rights activist and educator
Born
July 15th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2005 20 years ago — 63 years old
Born in 1942, an American civil rights activist focused on desegregation in education. In 1963, the individual became one of the first two black students to enroll at the University of Alabama. Despite facing significant opposition, successful enrollment took place with the protection of federal marshals. Later, worked for the U.S. Department of Justice and helped improve access to equal educational opportunities.
Continue ReadingCharles Augustin Sainte-Beuve
French literary critic and author
Born
December 23rd, 1804 221 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1869 156 years ago — 64 years old
A prominent French literary critic and author. Contributed significantly to literary criticism through critical essays and biographical studies. Served as a prominent figure in the French literary scene during the 19th century, influencing various writers and thinkers. Published several volumes of literary essays, especially the 'Causeries du lundi,' examining contemporary literature and its authors. Held academic positions, including a role at the Collège de France, which further established a reputation in literary scholarship.
Continue ReadingMartin Drewes
German soldier and pilot during WWII
Born
October 20th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
October 13th, 2013 12 years ago — 94 years old
Served as a soldier and pilot in the Luftwaffe during World War II. Participated in numerous combat missions, showing notable skill in aerial warfare. Engaged in significant battles contributing to the air strategies of the German forces. After the war, involvement in post-war activities as part of the military community.
Continue ReadingHans E. Kinck
Norwegian philologist and author
Born
October 11th, 1865 160 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1926 99 years ago — 61 years old
A philologist and author contributed to the study of literature and language. Focused on the transition of Norwegian folklore and the development of modern Norwegian literature. Writings included novels and essays that explored the cultural and historical aspects of Norway. Kinck's works displayed a deep understanding of language, often intertwining literary themes with the exploration of identity and nationality.
Continue Reading