Arthur de Gobineau
French writer and racism theorist
Born
July 14th, 1816
209 years ago
Died
October 13th, 1882
142 years ago — 66 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
France
Links & References
A French writer contributed to the development of racial theory through the formulation of Gobinism. This ideology proposed a controversial perspective on race and civilization. In 1853, published the notable work "An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races," which outlined the hierarchy of races based on perceived characteristics. His ideas influenced various racist movements and thoughts that emerged later, becoming a seminal text in the study of race.
Wrote 'An Essay on the Inequality of the Human Races'
Founded Gobinism, promoting racial hierarchy
Other People Born on July 14th
Steph Bridge
A British professional kitesurfer, recognized for significant achievements in the sport. Competed in and won multiple titles, solidifying a prominent position in kitesurfing. Participation in various international competitions highlighted a consistent level of performance. Bridge has contributed to the sport through coaching and mentoring aspiring athletes, promoting kitesurfing globally.
Continue ReadingRobert F. Overmyer
Served as a colonel in the United States Air Force and was a test pilot prior to joining NASA. Flew as a mission specialist on the Space Shuttle Discovery during STS-5 in November 1984. Participated in the 1984 mission that was the first to deploy commercial satellites. Overmyer's career also included significant contributions to various flight testing programs and training astronaut candidates.
Continue ReadingAdam Johnson
An English footballer played as a winger. Began professional career at Middlesbrough, making over 100 appearances. Transferred to Manchester City in 2010, contributing to the team's success and winning the Premier League title in the 2011-2012 season. Later, played for Sunderland, becoming a key player before legal issues led to a significant decline in career. Represented the England national team, earning several caps and playing in international competitions.
Continue ReadingRosey Grier
Played as a defensive tackle in the National Football League (NFL) primarily for the New York Giants and the Los Angeles Rams. Grier was a part of the Los Angeles Rams team that reached the NFL Championship game in 1967. Transitioned into acting after football, appearing in television shows such as 'The Brady Bunch' and films including 'The Thing with Two Heads'. Grier has also been involved in various charitable activities, particularly focusing on youth programs.
Continue ReadingMatthew Fox
An American actor achieved recognition for roles in television and film. Rose to fame portraying Jack Shephard in the television series 'Lost', which ran from 2004 to 2010 and received critical acclaim. Appeared in the film 'Speed Racer' in 2008, adapting the popular animated series. His performances in both projects garnered him a significant fanbase and several award nominations.
Continue ReadingDagbjört Hákonardóttir
Born in 1984, an influential figure in Icelandic politics. Focused on environmental issues and social justice within the country's legislative framework. Elected to the Althing, the national parliament of Iceland, representing a political party dedicated to progressive values. Advocated for sustainable development and actively participated in discussions surrounding climate change legislation. Engaged in international dialogues on women's rights and equality during tenure.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 13th
Tomonobu Imamichi
Contributed significantly to the fields of philosophy and education, particularly in Japan. Focused on the enhancement of philosophical discourse and the evolution of thought in contemporary society. Engaged with various philosophical movements and promoted the study of philosophy in educational institutions. Actively participated in academic communities, influencing generations of students and scholars through teachings and writings.
Continue ReadingSamuel von Pufendorf
Born in 1632, this individual contributed significantly to the fields of economics and law. Pufendorf's scholarship emphasized natural law and the importance of social contract theory. His significant works, including 'De Jure Naturae et Gentium' and 'The Whole Duty of Man', established a foundation for modern legal and economic thought. Engaging with issues of state and society, he argued for the role of natural rights and the mutual obligations of social contracts. His ideas influenced subsequent generations of thinkers, shaping Enlightenment philosophy and the development of legal frameworks in Europe.
Continue ReadingJoachim Murat
Served as a general in the French Revolutionary Wars and later as a Marshal of France under Napoleon Bonaparte. Held the position of King of Naples from 1808 to 1815. Participated in significant battles, including the Battle of Austerlitz and the Battle of Jena-Auerstedt. Known for his cavalry tactics and flamboyant style, which earned him the title 'the Emperor's cavalry chief'. Played a crucial role in the Napoleonic Wars and was instrumental in various military campaigns across Europe.
Continue ReadingMichael J. H. Walsh
Served in the British Army and held various command positions throughout a distinguished military career. Participated in multiple notable operations and conflicts, gaining recognition for strategic leadership. Achieved the rank of major general and contributed to military training and development. Engaged in efforts to improve operational effectiveness within the armed forces. After retirement, remained involved in military affairs and continued to contribute to defense discussions and strategies.
Continue ReadingHans Namuth
German-American photographer specialized in abstract expressionism. Notable for a series of photographs capturing artist Jackson Pollock in the act of painting. These images highlighted Pollock's technique and the physicality of his work. Namuth's photography contributed to the understanding of Pollock's process and significance in the art world. He documented various cultural figures and artists over his career, showcasing their creative processes through his lens.
Continue ReadingTheodore Beza
A prominent figure in the Protestant Reformation, contributed significantly to Reformed theology. Succeeded John Calvin in Geneva, leading the Academy of Geneva and influencing theological debates of the time. Authored numerous works, including a critical edition of the New Testament. Engaged in discussions about the nature of predestination and the role of grace in salvation, shaping the direction of Reformed thought.
Continue Reading