Arthur Griffith
Irish politician and journalist, President
Born
March 31st, 1871
154 years ago
Died
August 12th, 1922
103 years ago — 51 years old
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Ireland
Links & References
Involved in the establishment of Irish self-government, held the position of President of Dáil Éireann during the Irish Civil War. Griffith founded the political party Sinn Féin, advocating for Irish independence. His journalism career included editing the 'United Irishman.' Contributed significantly to the political landscape of Ireland in the early 20th century, promoting a vision of a sovereign nation.
Founded Sinn Féin
Served as 3rd President of Dáil Éireann
Edited the 'United Irishman'
Other People Born on March 31st
Denys Strekalin
Born in Ukraine, a pair skater achieved significant recognition in the competitive figure skating circuit. Partnered with various skaters, success in international competitions led to a notable career. Participation in the European Championships resulted in podium finishes, highlighting exceptional skill and artistry on the ice. Represented Ukraine in multiple international events, contributing to the country's presence in the figure skating discipline.
Continue ReadingRichard Chamberlain
A distinguished American actor, recognized for significant roles in both television and film. Gained prominence through the title role in the television series 'Dr. Kildare' during the 1960s. Achieved further acclaim for the miniseries 'The Thorn Birds', portraying the character Father Ralph de Bricassart. Chamberlain's career spans several decades, showcasing a versatile acting range in various genres.
Continue ReadingMariana Victoria of Spain
Born in 1718, Mariana Victoria of Spain was an Infanta of Spain and later became the Queen consort of Portugal through marriage. She was a daughter of King Philip V of Spain and Queen consort Maria Luis of Savoy. In 1729, she married King Joseph I of Portugal, thus solidifying an important political alliance between Spain and Portugal. During her time as queen consort, she contributed to the Portuguese court's cultural life and had a significant role in the upbringing of the royal children. Her marriage marked a period of relative peace between the two kingdoms, and she navigated the complex political landscape of the Iberian Peninsula.
Continue ReadingRocco Petrone
Served as a colonel in the United States Air Force and became a prominent engineer in the space program. Played a critical role in the Apollo missions, particularly as the Director of Launch Operations at Kennedy Space Center. Oversaw the successful Apollo 11 mission, which resulted in the first human landing on the Moon. Contributed to advancements in aerospace technology and launch procedures during a pivotal era of space exploration.
Continue ReadingAdam Green
Involved in the horror genre, produced and directed films that have gained a cult following. Best known for creating the 'Hatchet' film series, which combined slasher elements with humor. Also produced and directed other notable projects that reflect a blend of horror and comedy. Contributed to independent cinema and participated in various film festivals, showcasing a distinctive style that drew audiences.
Continue ReadingAngus Young
Born in Scotland and raised in Australia, a prominent guitarist and songwriter achieved worldwide fame as a co-founder of the rock band AC/DC. The band formed in 1973 and became synonymous with hard rock, producing iconic albums and songs. The distinctive schoolboy outfit worn during performances became a trademark. The band gained significant acclaim for favorites such as 'Highway to Hell' and 'Back in Black', with the latter becoming one of the best-selling albums of all time. Renowned for electric performances and high-energy stage presence, contributed to the band’s enduring popularity.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 12th
Merv Griffin
An actor, singer, and television producer created the popular game shows "Jeopardy!" and "Wheel of Fortune." The game shows have become iconic in American television culture. Griffin initially found success as a performer in various stages and television formats before transitioning to production. Notably, he also wrote the theme music for both shows, which contributed to their recognition and longevity. His work in television spanned several decades until passing in 2007.
Continue ReadingLauren Bacall
An influential American actress, Bacall gained recognition for her distinctive voice and sultry looks. She achieved prominence during the Golden Age of Hollywood, making a remarkable film debut in the classic 'To Have and Have Not' alongside Humphrey Bogart. Bacall's collaborative works with Bogart included 'The Big Sleep' and 'Key Largo'. Over a career spanning several decades, Bacall earned acclaim on both stage and screen, receiving multiple awards including two Academy Awards and a Tony Award. Beyond her film contributions, Bacall was also known for her performances in the Broadway productions such as 'Applause'. Her cinematic legacy and contributions to arts left a lasting impression on Hollywood.
Continue ReadingAbu'l-Fazl ibn Mubarak
Served as a prominent vizier in the Mughal Empire under Akbar the Great. Authored 'Akbarnama', a comprehensive history of Akbar's reign, and contributed to 'Ain-i-Akbari', a document detailing administration and culture. Provided counsel and played a key role in the formation of administrative policies and cultural patronage during this period.
Continue ReadingThomas Mann
An influential German author and critic, Mann wrote extensively throughout the 20th century. His literary career was marked by a focus on the themes of morality, aesthetics, and the complexities of human experience. Major works include 'Buddenbrooks', which received critical acclaim and established his reputation as a leading novelist, and 'The Magic Mountain', a significant exploration of time and illness set in a sanatorium. In 1929, he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature for his distinguished body of work. Mann's writings often reflected the political and social changes in Germany and Europe, particularly during the rise of fascism.
Continue ReadingDavid McLetchie
Served as a Member of the Scottish Parliament for Lothians from 1999 to 2003. Held the position of leader of the Scottish Conservative Party from 2002 to 2005, contributing to key party strategies during a significant period in Scottish politics. Engaged in legal practice and politics throughout a career marked by commitment to public service and party leadership. Actively involved in various parliamentary committees and maintained a focus on legal and constitutional matters.
Continue ReadingMikhail Kamensky
Served as a prominent field marshal in the Russian Empire during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Led Russian forces during the War of the Fourth Coalition against Napoleon, contributing to several key victories. Played a crucial role in the military campaigns of the Napoleonic Wars, particularly during the Battle of Austerlitz and the Battle of Friedland. His leadership and strategic abilities were instrumental in shaping the Russian military tactics of the time. Kamensky was also involved in various administrative and military reforms within the empire, aimed at modernizing the army and improving its effectiveness in combat.
Continue Reading