Arthur I

Duke of Brittany and claimant to English throne

Arthur I - Duke of Brittany and claimant to English throne
Born

March 29th, 1187
837 years ago

Died

April 3rd, 1203
821 years ago — 16 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

France

Links & References

Served as Duke of Brittany from 1186 until death in 1203. Arthur I was the son of Geoffrey, Duke of Brittany, and Constance of Brittany. Following the death of King Richard I of England, claimed the English throne as a rival to his uncle, King John of England. Engaged in conflicts that surrounded the Angevin Empire and struggled to maintain Breton independence amidst English influence.

Claimed the title of Duke of Brittany

Defended Breton autonomy against English control

Died young in political conflict with King John

Other People Born on March 29th

Robert Gordon

American singer and actor known for rockabilly
Born
March 29th, 1947 77 years ago
Died
2022 3 years ago — 75 years old

Gordon rose to prominence in the 1970s as a rockabilly singer, blending traditional elements with a contemporary style. His career began with the band Tuff Darts, which played a significant role in the New York rock scene. Gordon gained further recognition for his collaborations with notable musicians, including his work with guitar legend Link Wray. The 1977 album 'Robert Gordon with Link Wray' secured a position in the rockabilly revival. In addition to music, he acted in several films, including 'Return of the Living Dead' which showcased his versatility as an entertainer. Throughout his career, Gordon has been involved in various projects that highlight both his musical and acting talents.

Continue Reading

Michael Winterbottom

Film director and producer
Born
March 29th, 1961 63 years ago

A prominent English director and producer, contributed to cinema with a range of works across various genres. Directed films such as '24 Hour Party People' and 'The Road to Guantanamo'. Collaborated with notable actors and explored complex narratives and themes. Engaged in both fictional and documentary filmmaking, highlighting social issues and human experiences. Received recognition in film festivals for innovative storytelling techniques and unique stylistic choices.

Continue Reading

Jean-de-Dieu Soult

French General and Prime Minister
Born
March 29th, 1769 255 years ago
Died
November 26th, 1851 173 years ago — 82 years old

A prominent military figure during the Napoleonic Wars, served as a Marshal of France. As Prime Minister, held office during the turbulent Restoration period following Napoleon's defeat. Played a key role in various battles, including the Battle of Austerlitz and the Peninsular War. Known for efforts in administrative and military reforms.

Continue Reading

William Walton

English composer and orchestral music creator
Born
March 29th, 1902 122 years ago
Died
March 8th, 1983 42 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent English composer, played a significant role in 20th-century classical music. Created numerous orchestral works, including symphonies, concertos, and chamber music. Served as the composer for the 1947 film 'Henry V' which remains one of the landmark scores in cinema. Worked with notable orchestras and gained acclaim for choral works such as 'Belshazzar's Feast.'

Continue Reading

William Benham

Zoologist; authored 'A History of New Zealand'
Born
March 29th, 1860 164 years ago
Died
1950 75 years ago — 90 years old

Contributions to zoology included extensive research on the fauna of New Zealand. Authored 'A History of New Zealand', which was influential in the study of the country's natural history. Involved in the establishment of the New Zealand Institute and served as its secretary. Promoted the importance of scientific research and education in New Zealand.

Continue Reading

John Ponsonby

Irish politician and Speaker of the House
Born
March 29th, 1713 311 years ago
Died
1789 236 years ago — 76 years old

A prominent politician in 18th century Ireland, served as Speaker of the Irish House of Commons from 1756 to 1761. Engaged in legislative processes during a significant period of Irish history, contributing to the governance and political dynamics of the time. Played a vital role in addressing issues of representation and governance related to Ireland's relationship with Britain. His tenure as Speaker coincided with important developments in the Irish legislative framework.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on April 3rd

Ray Noble

English bandleader and composer
Born
December 17th, 1903 121 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1978 46 years ago — 74 years old

A prominent bandleader and composer, contributed significantly to the development of big band music in the early 20th century. Established a successful orchestra that gained popularity in the 1930s, performing in both the United Kingdom and the United States. Composed notable pieces and served as a musical director for various radio shows and films. Participated in the early growth of the British jazz scene and collaborated with many prominent artists of the era.

Continue Reading

Chatrapati Shivaji Maharaj

Indian emperor, founder of Maratha Empire
Born
1630 395 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1680 344 years ago — 50 years old

Founded the Maratha Empire in the 17th century, established a competent and progressive civil rule. Implemented various administrative reforms and introduced a system of governance. Conducted numerous military campaigns against the Mughal Empire and other regional powers to expand territories. Developed a strong naval presence along the western coast of India, securing trade routes and coastal territories. Introduced the concept of cabinet governance with the establishment of the Ashta Pradhan.

Continue Reading

Peter Pears

English tenor and educator
Born
1910 115 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1986 38 years ago — 76 years old

An English tenor achieved prominence in the 20th century, contributing significantly to the field of opera and art song. Co-founded the Aldeburgh Festival with Benjamin Britten, fostering new works and performances. Worked closely with Britten, performing in many of his operas including 'Peter Grimes', 'The Rape of Lucretia', and 'Billy Budd'. Held teaching positions at prestigious institutions, influencing future generations of singers through education and mentorship.

Continue Reading

Jędrzej Kitowicz

Polish priest and historian, author of works
Born
1727 298 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1804 220 years ago — 77 years old

A Polish priest and historian contributed significantly to the documentation of Polish history and culture in the 18th century. Authored several notable works, reflecting insights into the customs, folklore, and historical events of Poland during that period. The most recognized work includes 'History of Polish Customs', which detailed various aspects of social life, traditions, and events affecting Poland. His writings provided a narrative that shaped the understanding of Polish history for future generations.

Continue Reading

Sarah Brady

American gun control activist and author
Born
February 6th, 1942 83 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 2015 9 years ago — 73 years old

An influential activist focused on gun control, engaged in advocacy for stronger firearm regulations. Initiated the Brady Campaign to Prevent Gun Violence after the shooting of her husband, Jim Brady, in 1981. Worked extensively to raise awareness about gun violence and promote legislative changes. Authored several books on the subject, highlighting the impact of gun-related injuries and fatalities. Advocated for universal background checks and restrictions on assault weapons, contributing to national conversations regarding gun safety.

Continue Reading

Winston Sharples

American pianist and composer of film scores
Born
March 1st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
April 3rd, 1978 46 years ago — 69 years old

Born in 1909, a pianist and composer specialized in film music. Contributed significantly to the animation industry during the mid-20th century. Provided scores for various animated shorts, showcasing expertise in both composition and arrangement. Worked mainly with studios like Warner Bros., creating memorable themes that resonated with audiences. Also composed classical music, further expanding the repertoire beyond film.

Continue Reading