Arthur Leonard Schawlow
Physicist, Nobel Prize Laureate

Born
May 5th, 1921
103 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1999
25 years ago — 77 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the field of laser technology and optics. Earned a Ph.D. in physics from Columbia University. Worked at Bell Laboratories, where developed methods to produce laser light and co-invented the laser. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1981 for contributions to laser spectroscopy. Later served as a professor at Stanford University. Recognized for extensive academic contributions and advancements in scientific research.
Co-invented the laser
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1981
Other People Born on May 5th
Andor Lilienthal
Born in 1911, a chess player gained recognition in the mid-20th century. Participated in multiple international tournaments and contributed to chess literature. Played a significant role in developing chess strategies and educating new generations of players. Emigrated to Hungary after World War II and became a prominent figure in chess circles.
Continue ReadingIgnacio Ramonet
Born in 1943, a Spanish journalist and author with a focus on media criticism and global affairs. Contributed significantly to 'Le Monde Diplomatique' as editor and writer, discussing issues such as globalization and capitalism. Wrote influential books, exploring the impact of media on society. Engaged in debates about the role of journalism in the modern world, emphasizing the importance of independent media. Advocated for social issues and served in various capacities promoting discourse on political and economic topics.
Continue ReadingFrançoise Charlotte d'Aubigné
Born into a prominent family, spent significant time at the French court. Married Adrien Maurice de Noailles, a distinguished military officer. Held a position in the court of Louis XIV, where she navigated the complexities of royal favor. Engaged in the cultural and political life of the period, associated with the influential aristocratic circles of France. Known for her correspondence with notable intellectuals and social figures of the time.
Continue ReadingAgnes Knochenhauer
A competitive curler from Sweden, Knochenhauer achieved significant success in the sport. She participated in various national and international curling championships, showcasing skill and teamwork. Her notable participation in the World Women's Curling Championships contributed to her recognition in the sport. Knochenhauer also represented Sweden in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, where the team won a silver medal in curling. This accomplishment highlighted her proficiency and commitment to curling.
Continue ReadingKirsty Muir
A freestyle skier from Scotland, focused primarily on slopestyle and big air events. Competed in international competitions at a young age, gaining recognition in the skiing community. Achievements include participation in the Winter X Games and earning a medal in her freestyle skiing events. Muir's skills in various tricks and unique style during competitions have contributed to her rising prominence in the sport.
Continue ReadingNathan Chen
This figure skater achieved notable success in competitive figure skating, winning the 2022 Winter Olympics men's singles gold medal. An accomplished skater at a young age, significant achievements include winning multiple U.S. Championships and World Championships. His performances are characterized by technical difficulty, particularly in executing quadruple jumps. Competed for several years at both national and international levels, establishing a reputation for excellence in the sport.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 28th
Josiah Willard Gibbs
Contributions to the field of physics and chemistry included the development of the phase rule and the concept of chemical potential. Developed the Gibbs distribution in statistical mechanics. Played a crucial role in thermodynamics by formulating principles that describe the relationships between temperature, pressure, and volume. Authored 'Elementary Principles in Statistical Mechanics' which laid foundational aspects of statistical mechanics. Held a professorship at Yale University with significant influence on the education of future scientists.
Continue ReadingAnn Petry
Petry began her writing career in the 1940s, exploring themes of race and gender through fiction. She gained significant recognition with the publication of 'The Street' in 1946, which was the first novel by an African American woman to sell over a million copies. Petry's works often focused on the struggles and aspirations of African Americans, reflecting social issues of the time. Throughout her career, she published several novels, short stories, and children's books. Petry also worked as a journalist and editorial assistant, furthering her contributions to literature and culture.
Continue ReadingChris Candido
Gained prominence in professional wrestling during the 1990s. Competed in various wrestling promotions including World Wrestling Federation (WWF), Extreme Championship Wrestling (ECW), and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). Achieved significant success as part of tag teams like The Bodydonnas in WWF, with notable runs in ECW as both a competitor and champion. Recognized for in-ring talent and charisma, contributing to the popularity of the sport during his career.
Continue ReadingJohannes Peter Müller
Contributed significantly to the fields of physiology and anatomy during the 19th century. Conducted extensive research on sensory organs and established foundational concepts in comparative anatomy. Served as a professor at the University of Berlin and published key works that influenced future studies in physiology. Advocated for the use of experimental methods in physiological research.
Continue ReadingMatilde Camus
A prominent Spanish poet and author, focused on themes of memory and identity. Published several poetry collections and engaged in literary circles during the 20th century. Contributions to literature emphasized personal and collective experiences. The poetic style merged traditional and contemporary elements, reflecting the socio-political landscape of Spain. Additionally, involved in cultural advocacy and promoting literature among younger generations.
Continue ReadingLester Sumrall
An American minister established the LeSEA (Lester Sumrall Evangelistic Association) in 1957, focusing on worldwide missionary activities and broadcasting. This organization expanded to include a television network that spread Christian teachings. Sumrall wrote numerous books on faith and spirituality, contributing to Christian literature. He also founded several churches, promoting evangelism and humanitarian efforts in different regions.
Continue Reading