Arthur Leonard Schawlow
Physicist, Nobel Prize Laureate

Born
May 5th, 1921
103 years ago
Died
April 28th, 1999
25 years ago — 77 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the field of laser technology and optics. Earned a Ph.D. in physics from Columbia University. Worked at Bell Laboratories, where developed methods to produce laser light and co-invented the laser. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1981 for contributions to laser spectroscopy. Later served as a professor at Stanford University. Recognized for extensive academic contributions and advancements in scientific research.
Co-invented the laser
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1981
Other People Born on May 5th
Eugénie de Montijo
Born in 1826, the daughter of a Spanish nobleman, became empress consort of France through marriage to Napoleon III in 1853. Held the title until the fall of the Second Empire in 1870. Advocated for various charitable causes and played a significant role in the arts, fashion, and the cultural life of France during her reign. After the dethronement of her husband, lived in exile in England before returning to France in later years. Passed away in 1920.
Continue ReadingJustin Kluivert
A professional footballer, recognized for playing as a winger. Beginnings in youth football at Ajax led to a senior debut in 2016. Contributions included significant time at Ajax, before moving to AS Roma in 2018. Achievements also included assisting in Ajax's Eredivisie title win and participating in the UEFA Champions League.
Continue ReadingHarold Miner
A basketball player from the United States, achieved recognition during his time in the NBA. Played for the Miami Heat and the Utah Jazz. Won the NBA Slam Dunk Contest in 1993 and 1995, displaying exceptional athleticism and creativity. Known for his leaping ability and exciting playing style, contributed to the growth of the Miami Heat during the team's early years. Demonstrated talent at the collegiate level while playing for the University of Southern California.
Continue ReadingMitch Marner
Born in 1997, this professional hockey player has played primarily for the Toronto Maple Leafs in the National Hockey League (NHL). He was selected fourth overall by the Maple Leafs in the 2015 NHL Entry Draft. Marner has established himself as a key forward for the team, known for his exceptional playmaking skills. In the 2021-2022 season, he achieved his first 100-point season, showcasing his offensive capabilities. Internationally, he represented Canada in various tournaments, contributing to the team's successes.
Continue ReadingDoug Hawkins
A former Australian rules footballer, contributed significantly to the game during the 1980s and 1990s. Played for the Western Bulldogs, primarily as a wingman, and showcased impressive skill and endurance on the field. After retirement from professional play, transitioned to a successful career as a sportscaster, providing insights and analysis on Australian football.
Continue ReadingEmanuele Giaccherini
This professional footballer played predominantly as a midfielder. Starting his career at Forli, he later joined Cesena, where he helped the team earn promotion to Serie A. His performances attracted attention, leading to a transfer to Juventus in 2012. At Juventus, he contributed to the team winning consecutive Serie A titles. He also played for the Italian national team, participating in Euro 2012, where Italy reached the final. After Juventus, he had stints with Sunderland in the Premier League, as well as clubs in Serie B.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 28th
Fuad I of Egypt
Ruled as King of Egypt from 1920 to 1936. Established the modern Egyptian monarchy and played a significant role in the 1923 constitutional reforms. Advocated for Egyptian nationalism and promoted various social and economic developments during the reign. Oversaw the period of transition in Egypt towards increased independence from British control. Contributed to the establishment of the modern university system. Received support from various political factions while facing opposition from nationalist groups.
Continue ReadingSamuel Cunard
A businessman from Canada established the Cunard Line, a significant player in transatlantic shipping. This venture revolutionized ocean travel and was pivotal in the development of passenger ships. Initiatives included the launch of the RMS Britannia, one of the first major transatlantic liners. Under leadership, the Cunard Line became renowned for luxury and reliability in maritime travel during the 19th century.
Continue ReadingEl Risitas
A Spanish comedian gained fame through a viral interview that showcased his distinct laughter and storytelling style. A direct translation of his stories into various languages contributed to international popularity. The interview, conducted in 2002, became a foundational element of internet meme culture, particularly in the format of humorous subtitled edits. Several variations emerged, often pairing his animated expressions with comedic voiceovers, leading to widespread recognition beyond Spanish-speaking audiences.
Continue ReadingMay Jordan McConnel
A prominent trade unionist and suffragist, significant contributions made toward women's rights and labor reform in Australia. Actively participated in the formation of the Australian Women's National League, advocating for women's suffrage and social justice. Engaged in various campaigns to improve labor conditions and wages for women, emphasizing the importance of equal rights. Involved in organizing events and rallies to promote the suffrage movement across the country, raising awareness and support for legislation.
Continue ReadingFrank Knox
A publisher and politician, served as the 46th United States Secretary of the Navy from 1940 to 1944. Played a significant role in the expansion of the Navy during World War II, overseeing wartime production and logistics. Prior to this role, held a position as a prominent publisher and served as the Assistant Secretary of the Navy. Advocated for naval readiness and modernization, contributing to the strengthening of United States maritime forces.
Continue ReadingJenny Diski
Born in 1947, this writer published numerous novels, essays, and memoirs. Influenced by her experiences, themes of mental health and personal reflection are prevalent in her work. Contributions to literature included several novels, essays for notable publications, and screenwriting. Recognition included her literary work celebrated in various reviews and awards.
Continue Reading