Arthur Miller
American playwright and essayist
American playwright and essayist
An influential American playwright and essayist, contributed significantly to the theatrical landscape of the 20th century. Explored themes of identity, morality, and societal pressures in works. 'Death of a Salesman' received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama in 1949 and remains a staple of American theatre. 'The Crucible', written during the McCarthy era, critiqued the hysteria surrounding communism and won critical acclaim. Authored several essays and non-fiction works highlighting social issues and the role of the playwright in society.
Wrote 'Death of a Salesman'
Wrote 'The Crucible'
Received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama
Born in 1918, an American actress, singer, and dancer gained prominence during the Golden Age of Hollywood. Starred in numerous films, noted for performances in 'Gilda', 'Cover Girl', and 'The Lady from Shanghai'. Available in musicals, showcased talent in dance routines and singing. Became one of the era's leading ladies, emblematic of glamour and beauty. Transitioned to dramatic roles later in career, establishing a unique place in film history until retirement in the 1970s. Later life included struggles with Alzheimer's disease.
Continue ReadingAn author and illustrator, contributed to the comic book industry through the creation of Superman, one of the most iconic characters in popular culture. Collaborated with Joe Shuster to develop the character in the early 1930s, which led to the first Superman comic book published in Action Comics #1 in 1938. The character's immense popularity established the superhero genre and influenced countless comic book creators. Worked for several publishers over the years and engaged in various legal battles regarding authorship rights.
Continue ReadingA prominent jazz guitarist and composer, contributed significantly to the genre from the 1940s onward. Worked with numerous influential musicians and bands, shaping the sound of jazz guitar during a pivotal era. An innovative player, Kessel was among the first guitarists to employ chord melody style. His career included performances on many notable recordings and film scores. He was also an integral member of the celebrated group The Great Guitars alongside Herb Ellis and Charlie Byrd.
Continue ReadingAn American actress and singer gained recognition for performances in film and television. Achieved notable acclaim for the role of Michelle in the film 'Dreamgirls'. Had a significant role in the television series 'Guiding Light'. Appeared in various other television series, showcasing versatility in both drama and comedy.
Continue ReadingAn actor gained prominence through performances in stage and film. Originated the role of Sergeant Vernon C. McFerson in the Pulitzer Prize-winning play 'A Soldier's Play'. Also appeared in the television miniseries ‘Roots’ and earned a Primetime Emmy Award nomination for the role of Sam in ‘The Watsons Go to Birmingham’. Rollins' work spanned both theater and screen, showcasing a range of characters and themes.
Continue ReadingAn actress and filmmaker with a prominent career in Brazilian cinema and television. Achievements include starring in the acclaimed film 'Seashore' and the telenovela 'O Clone.' Paz has also directed and produced films, contributing to the Brazilian film industry through various projects. With a career spanning over two decades, she has received recognition at prestigious film festivals, enhancing her visibility internationally.
Continue ReadingContributions included detailed observations of Mars, particularly during the 1909 and 1910 apparitions, which advanced knowledge of the planet's features. Published influential works on astronomy and was known for editorials in prominent journals. In addition to astronomy, engaged in chess, participating in various tournaments throughout the 20th century.
Continue ReadingA prominent theorist and politician in China, contributed significantly to the Chinese Communist Party's ideological framework. Played a crucial role during the reform era of the 1980s, focusing on the blend of Marxism with market-oriented policies. Actively involved in the political landscape, he served as the chief theoretician of the Party, influencing important documents and speeches.
Continue ReadingServed as a lieutenant in the U.S. Navy. Elected to the U.S. House of Representatives from Texas and represented the state for multiple terms. Played a significant role in Congress as a member of the Appropriations Committee. Advocated for military and defense issues, contributing to various legislation during tenure.
Continue ReadingBorn into the royal family of France, served as Madame de France and was the youngest daughter of King Louis XIII and Anne of Austria. Henriette held significant influence at the court of Versailles. Often remembered for her close ties with her brother, King Louis XIV, and her close association with the court's political dynamics. Married to the Duke of Orléans, her life included participation in noble intrigues and cultural events. Death occurred in 1752, resulting in a notable period of mourning at court.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in the American folk music revival, focused on the Greenwich Village scene during the 1960s. Contributed to the development of folk music with a unique blend of blues, traditional folk, and jazz elements. Released a variety of albums, with 'Inside Dave Van Ronk' and 'Folksinger' highlighting his musical style. Served as a mentor and influence on many younger artists, including Bob Dylan and Joan Baez.
Continue ReadingServed as the Mayor of San Jose from 1971 to 1975. Before the mayoral term, engaged in legal practice as a lawyer. Contributed to local community efforts and governance during his tenure. Played a role in various city initiatives aimed at urban development and public services in San Jose. After his mayoral term, continued involvement in political and civic activities in the region until his passing in 2003.
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