Arthur Onslow
English lawyer, Speaker of the House
Served as Speaker of the House of Commons from 1728 to 1761. Played a significant role in parliamentary procedures and governance during his tenure. Contributed to the development of the Speaker's role as a position of authority in the House of Commons. Advocated for orderly debate and the maintenance of parliamentary privileges.
Served as Speaker of the House of Commons for over three decades
Strengthened parliamentary procedures and traditions
Other People Born on October 1st
Jimmy Carter
39th President of the United States
Born
October 1st, 1924 101 years ago
Died
December 29th, 2024 1 years ago — 100 years old
Served as the 39th President of the United States from 1977 to 1981. Before presidency, held the position of Governor of Georgia. Implemented policies focusing on human rights, energy conservation, and environmental protection. Achieved a major breakthrough in Middle East peace with the Camp David Accords in 1978. After leaving office, engaged in humanitarian efforts, notably through the Carter Center, promoting peace and democratic elections worldwide. Awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2002 for efforts in peace negotiations and humanitarian work.
Continue ReadingLuigi Guido Grandi
Italian monk and mathematician
Born
October 1st, 1671 354 years ago
Died
July 4th, 1742 283 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1671, this Italian monk contributed significantly to mathematics and engineering. As a member of the Olivetan Order, he combined his religious life with scholarly pursuits. Grandi's work primarily focused on mathematics, where he developed the Grandi's series and contributed to the field of calculus. His engineering skills were also notable, particularly in the development of hydraulic systems. Grandi's writings and teachings had a lasting influence on subsequent generations of mathematicians and engineers.
Continue ReadingWilliam Shippen
Physician and political figure, Continental Congress
Born
October 1st, 1712 313 years ago
Died
November 4th, 1801 224 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent American physician and politician, for several years served as a member of the Continental Congress. Played a crucial role in advancing medical education in America, co-founding the first medical school in the colonies, now known as the University of Pennsylvania School of Medicine. Contributed to the development of military medicine during the American Revolutionary War, serving as a director of hospitals and advancing medical practices for army troops.
Continue ReadingPaul Dukas
French composer, author of The Sorcerer's Apprentice
Born
October 1st, 1865 160 years ago
Died
May 17th, 1935 90 years ago — 69 years old
Born in Paris in 1865, a significant composer and music critic emerged. Dukas studied composition at the Paris Conservatoire, where he won the prestigious Prix de Rome in 1888. He gained recognition for orchestral works, particularly 'The Sorcerer's Apprentice,' which gained fame through its adaptation in Disney's 'Fantasia.' Besides composition, served as a teacher at the Paris Conservatoire and contributed to music criticism, influencing many future composers. Known for a meticulous approach to orchestration, the influence extended into the 20th century. Dukas's career, although not extensive, showcased a deep commitment to musical integrity and expressive orchestration.
Continue ReadingSam Yorty
American mayor and politician
Born
October 1st, 1909 116 years ago
Died
June 5th, 1998 27 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the 37th Mayor of Los Angeles from 1961 to 1973. Yorty played a significant role in city politics during a time of considerable social change. His administration faced various challenges, including civil unrest and urban development. Yorty ran for the Democratic nomination for Governor of California in 1970 but was unsuccessful. Despite controversies, including disputes over policies and public outcry regarding civil rights issues, his tenure included efforts to modernize Los Angeles infrastructure and engage in various urban renewal projects.
Continue ReadingMariska Veres
Dutch singer with Golden Earring's hits
Born
October 1st, 1947 78 years ago
Died
December 2nd, 2006 19 years ago — 59 years old
A singer from the Netherlands achieved prominence as the lead vocalist of the band Golden Earring. The band gained international fame with the hit single 'Radar Love' released in 1973, which became a classic rock anthem. Veres joined Golden Earring in 1961 and was integral to the band's success in the 1970s and 1980s, contributing to their distinct sound and style. The combination of her powerful voice and the band's rock instrumentation garnered a significant following. Veres also participated in various solo projects throughout her career, showcasing her musical versatility.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on February 17th
Grand Duke Sergei Alexandrovich of Russia
Grand Duke and Governor of Moscow
Born
1857 169 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1905 120 years ago — 48 years old
Fifth son and seventh child of Tsar Alexander II. Served as the Governor of Moscow and played a significant role in the administration of the city during a transformative period. Known for military service and involvement in the development of the Russian military infrastructure.
Continue ReadingAl-Tabari
Persian scholar and historical writer
Died
February 17th, 923 1102 years ago — None years old
Born in 839, this scholar made significant contributions to history and exegesis. His major work, 'History of Prophets and Kings,' is an extensive chronicle of Islamic history and provides valuable insights into early Islamic society and events. The scholar also wrote a renowned commentary on the Quran, which has been influential in the field of Islamic studies. His works were widely used by later historians and scholars.
Continue ReadingEvermode of Ratzeburg
Bishop of Ratzeburg
Died
February 17th, 1178 847 years ago — None years old
Served as bishop in Ratzeburg and contributed to the establishment of the diocese during the 12th century. Played a significant role in the Christianization of the region, focusing on the growth of the church and its influence. Notably worked on the foundation of monasteries and supported the education of clergy. Had a lasting impact through the promotion of the Christian faith in Northern Germany.
Continue ReadingMaría de las Mercedes Barbudo
Puerto Rican political activist
Born
1773 253 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1849 176 years ago — 76 years old
A political activist emerged as the first woman Independentista in Puerto Rico. Advocated for the independence of Puerto Rico from Spanish colonial rule and participated in various movements to promote political autonomy. Barbudo was involved in organizing efforts to resist colonialism, fostering a spirit of nationalism among the island's population. Despite facing significant challenges due to gender and political climate, played a crucial role in the early stages of Puerto Rican political activism.
Continue ReadingJohn M. Allegro
English archaeologist and biblical scholar
Born
1923 103 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1988 37 years ago — 65 years old
An archaeologist and biblical scholar focused on the Dead Sea Scrolls. Played a significant role in the translation and interpretation of the scrolls, contributing to the understanding of early Jewish and Christian texts. Contributed to various academic discussions regarding ancient religion and its cultural impacts. Published numerous works exploring the intersection of archaeology and scripture.
Continue ReadingNita Naldi
American actress of silent films
Born
1894 132 years ago
Died
February 17th, 1961 64 years ago — 67 years old
An actress active primarily during the silent film era, worked with notable directors and appeared in several critically acclaimed films. Gained attention for performances in productions that showcased her strong screen presence and dramatic abilities. Transitioned to talkies but eventually saw a decline in popularity as the film industry evolved. Continued to take on various roles until retirement from acting. Contributed to the artistic landscape of early cinema with a distinctive style.
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