Arthur Schnitzler
Austrian playwright and author recognized for "La Ronde"
An influential Austrian playwright and author, significant contributions to 20th-century literature were made through works that explored themes of sexuality, morality, and social dynamics. Schnitzler's most notable play, 'La Ronde,' presents a circular narrative that examines human relationships and erotic encounters among various social classes. Other prominent works include 'Fräulein Else' and 'The Road to the Sky,' which reflect the complexities of human emotions and societal norms. Besides his plays, Schnitzler wrote numerous short stories and novels, gaining a reputation for candid portrayals of intimacy and psychological depth. His use of stream-of-consciousness narrative influenced later writers and playwrights in the modernist movement.
Authored the play 'La Ronde'
Wrote 'Fräulein Else'
Created 'The Road to the Sky'
Other People Born on May 15th
Mikhail Bulgakov
Russian novelist and playwright
Born
May 15th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
March 10th, 1940 85 years ago — 48 years old
A prominent Russian novelist and playwright, he produced significant works during the Soviet era. The novel 'The Master and Margarita' is one of the key literary works of the 20th century, blending fantasy, romance, and political satire. Other notable plays include 'The Days of the Turbins', which depicts the Russian Civil War through the lens of a Ukrainian family loyal to the Tsar. His writing faced censorship and was often published posthumously, gaining acclaim for its complex narrative techniques and rich character development.
Continue ReadingRoy Stewart
Jamaican-English actor and stuntman
Born
May 15th, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 27th, 2008 17 years ago — 83 years old
Born in 1925, this individual was an actor and stuntman with a significant career in film and television. Known for performing stunts in high-profile productions, he contributed to action sequences in a variety of genres. The actor's skills in combat and physical performance were showcased in iconic films such as 'The Man Who Knew Too Much' and 'James Bond: Goldfinger.' His expertise helped bring realism to action scenes across various cinematic works.
Continue ReadingSukhdev Thapar
Indian freedom fighter and activist
Born
May 15th, 1907 118 years ago
Died
March 23rd, 1931 94 years ago — 23 years old
A prominent figure in the Indian independence movement, advocacy for the rights of Indians under British rule marked this individual's contributions. Involvement in the revolutionary activities against colonial oppression took shape through association with the Hindustan Socialist Republican Association. Engaged in organizing protests and spreading political awareness among the youth, this individual played a pivotal role in galvanizing support for the independence movement. Executed alongside fellow freedom fighters, the sacrifice left a lasting legacy in the struggle for India's freedom.
Continue ReadingHilda Bernstein
Author and activist for social justice
Born
May 15th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
September 8th, 2006 19 years ago — 91 years old
Born in England and later residing in South Africa, an author and activist focused on anti-apartheid efforts and human rights. Contributed to various publications, bringing attention to social injustices. Engaged in activism for the South African Congress of Democrats, which aimed to fight for equality. Authored 'The World That Was' and 'In the Name of the People,' emphasizing the struggles against oppressive regimes. Involved in the South African Liberation Movement and spent time in exile due to political activities.
Continue ReadingMaximilian Hell
Astronomer and priest, observation of transits
Born
May 15th, 1720 305 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1792 233 years ago — 71 years old
An astronomer and priest contributed to the field of astronomy in the 18th century. Most recognized for conducting observations of the transit of Venus in 1769 from northern Siberia. Conducted extensive research and produced studies on various celestial phenomena. Operated a celestial observatory in Vienna, which fostered astronomical studies. His work facilitated a better understanding of the solar system and helped in measuring the distance of the sun.
Continue ReadingJuan Almonte
Mexican soldier and diplomat in Empire
Born
May 15th, 1803 222 years ago
Died
March 21st, 1869 156 years ago — 65 years old
Son of José María Morelos, served as a regent in the Second Mexican Empire from 1863 to 1864. Actively participated in military operations and diplomatic efforts during his career. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Mexico during the 19th century. Contributed to various diplomatic missions and worked to promote the interests of the Empire both domestically and internationally.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on October 21st
James Henry Greathead
Civil engineer known for shield tunneling
Born
August 6th, 1844 181 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1896 129 years ago — 52 years old
A civil engineer, Greathead developed the shield tunneling method, which revolutionized underground construction. Born in South Africa with English heritage, education included a degree in engineering from the University of Edinburgh. The method was first employed for the construction of the Tower Subway in London, completed in 1870, marking a significant advancement in tunneling technology. Greathead worked on various railway tunneling projects including the Central London Railway and the City and South London Railway.
Continue ReadingFrancis W. Sargent
American politician and soldier.
Born
July 29th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1998 27 years ago — 83 years old
Served as the 64th Governor of Massachusetts from 1969 to 1975. Prior military service included roles in the U.S. Army during World War II. Before governorship, held positions such as the Massachusetts Secretary of Environmental Affairs. Focused on environmental policies and public safety during time in office, promoting clean energy and conservation efforts.
Continue ReadingAhmet Taner Kışlalı
Turkish political scientist and journalist
Born
July 10th, 1939 86 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1999 26 years ago — 60 years old
A prominent political scientist, journalist, and educator contributed significantly to the discourse on Turkish politics and democracy. Involved in various academic and journalistic endeavors, engaged with issues surrounding secularism and modernity in Turkey. Published numerous articles and books analyzing political structures, ideologies, and social dynamics in the country. Served as a faculty member at several universities, educating future generations on political science and journalism. Tragically, lost life in a terrorist attack, which brought attention to political violence and press freedom in Turkey.
Continue ReadingGeorge McGovern
American politician and historian
Born
July 19th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
October 21st, 2012 13 years ago — 90 years old
Served as a U.S. Senator from South Dakota from 1963 to 1981. Ran for President as the Democratic nominee in 1972, focusing on anti-war policies and civil rights. After losing the election to Richard Nixon, held a significant role in advocating for food assistance through the McGovern-Dole Program. Contributed to education on history through various writings and lectures. Had a notable career that spanned decades in public service and academia.
Continue ReadingCharles Reidpath
American runner and general
Born
September 20th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
October 21st, 1975 50 years ago — 86 years old
Served as a general in the United States Army. Competed in long-distance running events, representing the country in various competitions. Became involved in military training and operations, contributing to various assignments during his career. His leadership in the army connected his athletic background to strategic planning and execution.
Continue ReadingEdith Kawelohea McKinzie
Hawaiian genealogist and hula expert
Born
October 22nd, 1925 100 years ago
Died
October 21st, 2014 11 years ago — 88 years old
A genealogist and author focused on Hawaiian history and culture. Contributions to the understanding of Hawaiian lineage and customs were significant. Authored books that explored native Hawaiian genealogy and traditions. Engaged in hula as a cultural expression and teaching method, sharing knowledge about its importance within Hawaiian heritage. Worked tirelessly to preserve and promote Hawaiian culture through genealogy and hula.
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