Arthur Schopenhauer
Philosopher, author of The World as Will
A German philosopher, recognized for introducing the philosophy of pessimism after the Enlightenment. Developed influential ideas about metaphysics and ethics within the framework of a critical response to previous philosophies, including those of Kant and Hegel. Presented the concept that human desire leads to suffering and that art provides a means of escape from this cycle. Explored themes of will and representation in major works, particularly in the 1818 book 'The World as Will and Representation'. His philosophical writings inspired later thinkers, artists, and writers, shaping existentialism and psychoanalysis.
Authored The World as Will and Representation
Influenced existentialism and psychoanalysis
Other People Born on February 22nd
George Washington
American general and 1st President
Born
February 22nd, 1732 293 years ago
Died
December 14th, 1799 226 years ago — 67 years old
Served as the commander-in-chief of the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Played a crucial role in leading American forces to victory against Great Britain. Appointed as the first President of the United States, serving two terms from 1789 to 1797. Established many protocols for the new government and set a precedent for future presidents in both domestic and foreign policy. His leadership helped shape the presidency and the nation itself.
Continue ReadingMahesh Chandra Nyayratna Bhattacharyya
Indian scholar and academic, authored texts
Born
February 22nd, 1836 189 years ago
Died
April 12th, 1906 119 years ago — 70 years old
An influential scholar and academic, contributed significantly to philosophical literature in India. Engaged in translating and interpreting classical texts, especially in Nyaya philosophy, participated in educational initiatives aimed at promoting classical studies. Worked extensively on various manuscripts and established methodologies for critical analysis of texts.
Continue ReadingSparky Anderson
Baseball manager, World Series champion
Born
February 22nd, 1934 91 years ago
Died
November 4th, 2010 15 years ago — 76 years old
Played a significant role in Major League Baseball. Managed the Cincinnati Reds from 1970 to 1978, leading the team to two World Series championships in 1975 and 1976. Later managed the Detroit Tigers from 1979 to 1995, securing another World Series title in 1984. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 2000 for managerial excellence and contribution to the sport.
Continue ReadingJean-Bédel Bokassa
Central African President and General
Born
February 22nd, 1921 104 years ago
Died
November 3rd, 1996 29 years ago — 75 years old
Served as the second President of the Central African Republic from 1966 to 1979. Initially a military leader, played a significant role in the country’s political landscape following a coup. Claimed the title of emperor in 1976, establishing the Central African Empire. His administration was marked by a mix of development initiatives and widespread allegations of human rights abuses, as well as extravagant displays of wealth. Overthrown in a coup in 1979, then went into exile before returning to the Central African Republic years later.
Continue ReadingConstance Stokes
Australian painter and art educator
Born
February 22nd, 1906 119 years ago
Died
July 14th, 1991 34 years ago — 85 years old
Actively participated in the Australian art scene from the 1930s to the 1980s, contributing significantly to both painting and art education. Received considerable recognition for landscape paintings that captured the essence of the Australian environment. Engaged in teaching roles, influencing several generations of artists. Exhibited extensively throughout Australia, leaving a lasting legacy in Australian art.
Continue ReadingJoanna Russ
American author and feminist activist
Born
February 22nd, 1937 88 years ago
Died
April 29th, 2011 14 years ago — 74 years old
An author and activist, contributions spanned science fiction and feminist theory. Published influential works that challenged gender norms, including the novel 'The Female Man'. Engaged in feminist literary criticism and discussions related to women's rights. Active in various feminist movements and produced critical essays on the subject. Advocated for the representation of women in literature and media.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 21st
Jai Singh II
Indian king and astronomer
Born
1688 338 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1743 282 years ago — 55 years old
A significant ruler of the Kachwaha Dynasty, this king ruled from 1688 until his death in 1743. He founded Jaipur, recognized for its distinctive architecture and planning. This monarch made substantial contributions to astronomy by establishing several observatories known as Jantar Mantar in Jaipur, Delhi, and other cities. The observatories facilitated advancements in the field and allowed for the precise calculation of astronomical positions. Additionally, this king promoted arts and culture, enhancing the heritage of Rajasthan during his reign.
Continue ReadingWilliam of Kilkenny
Lord Chancellor of England
Died
September 21st, 1256 769 years ago — None years old
Served as Lord Chancellor from 1251 until death in 1256. His tenure was marked by involvement in significant legal and administrative reforms within the English government. Acted as a key advisor during a period of political tension, particularly involving the monarchy and the barons. Contributed to the establishment of legal frameworks that influenced future governance.
Continue ReadingHaakon VII of Norway
Norwegian King during World War II
Born
August 3rd, 1872 153 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1957 68 years ago — 85 years old
Ascended the throne in 1905 after Norway's independence from Sweden. Led Norway as a constitutional monarch during World War II, providing a symbol of resistance against Nazi occupation. Worked to maintain Norway's sovereignty and unity, often collaborating with exiled government officials. After the war, played a role in the restoration of the monarchy's reputation and helped Norway's integration into post-war Europe.
Continue ReadingHarry Carey
American actor and director of Westerns
Born
January 16th, 1878 148 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1947 78 years ago — 69 years old
Active in the early 20th century, made significant contributions to the Western film genre. Began acting in silent films and transitioned to talkies. Directed and produced several films, establishing a distinct style within Westerns. Collaborated with notable figures in the industry, enhancing the genre's popularity. Worked with major studios and helped shape classic Western narratives, influencing future filmmakers.
Continue ReadingXavier Zubiri
Basque philosopher and theologian
Born
1898 128 years ago
Died
September 21st, 1983 42 years ago — 85 years old
Contributed significantly to philosophy, particularly in metaphysics and the philosophy of religion. Developed a unique philosophical system influenced by both European and American thought. Explored concepts such as reality, human existence, and the relationship between philosophy and theology. Served as a professor at the University of Madrid and published numerous works that examined the intersection of philosophy and spirituality.
Continue ReadingRex Humbard
Evangelist and television host
Born
August 13th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
September 21st, 2007 18 years ago — 88 years old
An American evangelist and television host, played a significant role in the development of religious broadcasting. Founded the Cathedral of Tomorrow in Akron, Ohio, which became a notable church and television venue. Produced and hosted the popular television program 'The Rex Humbard Show' that reached millions of viewers during the 1970s and 1980s. His ministry emphasized faith healing and prosperity teachings, attracting a wide audience across the United States.
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