Artur Lemba
Estonian pianist and composer
Born in 1885, this Estonian pianist and composer contributed significantly to the musical landscape of Estonia. Studied at the Royal Academy of Music in London and became an influential figure in Estonian music education. His works included numerous piano compositions and chamber music pieces, reflecting the national identity and musical heritage of Estonia. The individual also served as a professor at the Tallinn Conservatory, shaping the next generation of musicians. Strongly associated with the promotion of Estonian music and culture through performances and teaching.
Composed and performed significant piano works
Educated future generations of musicians at Tallinn Conservatory
Other People Born on September 24th
Gustave Garrigou
French cyclist, Tour de France winner
Born
September 24th, 1884 141 years ago
Died
January 28th, 1963 62 years ago — 78 years old
A French cyclist achieved significant success in the early 20th century. Competed in multiple editions of the Tour de France and secured victory in 1921. Overcame challenging terrain and intense competition during the grueling race. Contributed to the growing popularity of cycling as a competitive sport in France.
Continue ReadingAndré Frédéric Cournand
Physician and Nobel Prize laureate
Born
September 24th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
February 19th, 1988 37 years ago — 92 years old
A French-American physician and physiologist contributed significantly to the understanding of cardiovascular dynamics. Conducted groundbreaking research in cardiac catheterization. Co-developed techniques that allowed for the measurement of blood flow and cardiac output, greatly influencing the field of cardiology. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1956 alongside two other researchers for advancements in the field of cardiovascular physiology.
Continue ReadingMikhail Ostrogradsky
Mathematician and physicist
Born
September 24th, 1801 224 years ago
Died
January 1st, 1862 163 years ago — 60 years old
Contributions included significant work in mathematics and physics, particularly in the field of calculus and differential equations. Developed the Ostrogradsky theorem, which addresses the moments and centers of mass of a curve. Made advancements in the understanding of variational principles in mathematical physics.
Continue ReadingGeorges Claude
French engineer who created Neon lighting
Born
September 24th, 1870 155 years ago
Died
May 23rd, 1960 65 years ago — 89 years old
An engineer and inventor, contributed to the development of gas discharge lamps, particularly neon lighting. Pioneered the use of neon in advertising and signage, which revolutionized the visual landscape of urban areas. Established the Claude Neon Company, which popularized neon lighting installations globally. Also engaged in the development of methods for producing liquid air and was involved in various innovations related to refrigeration and gas technology.
Continue ReadingCount Leopold Joseph von Daun
Austrian field marshal at Prussians defeat
Born
September 24th, 1705 320 years ago
Died
February 5th, 1766 259 years ago — 60 years old
Served as a prominent field marshal in the Austrian Empire during the War of the Austrian Succession and the Seven Years' War. Achieved notable victories against Frederick II of Prussia, particularly at the Battle of Kolin in 1757, which turned the tide of the war in favor of Austria. Held various command positions and participated in key military campaigns in Europe. Played a crucial role in the reorganization of the Austrian army.
Continue ReadingHoward Florey
Pathologist and pharmacologist, Nobel Prize
Born
September 24th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
February 21st, 1968 57 years ago — 69 years old
A pathologist and pharmacologist. Contributed significantly to the development and mass production of penicillin during World War II. Played a crucial role in the research and clinical trials that demonstrated the drug's efficacy against bacterial infections. Served as the Director of the Sir William Dunn School of Pathology at the University of Oxford, where further advancements in antibiotics were made. Received the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1945 alongside two other scientists for contributions to the discovery of penicillin.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 21st
Ivan Krylov
Russian fable author and poet
Born
February 13th, 1769 256 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1844 181 years ago — 75 years old
A prominent literary figure in Russia, this author, poet, and playwright gained recognition for writing fables that often included moral lessons. His works reflect the social and political climate of the time and contributed to the literary landscape of 19th-century Russia. Notable for creating a distinct Russian fable tradition, he published a collection of fables that resonates with readers even today. His use of animals to convey human traits and dilemmas has left a lasting legacy in Russian literature.
Continue ReadingMel Ott
Baseball player and Hall of Famer
Born
March 2nd, 1909 116 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1958 67 years ago — 49 years old
Played professional baseball as a right fielder for the New York Giants from 1926 to 1947. Managed the Giants for part of the 1948 season. Worked as a sportscaster after retiring from playing. Inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1951, recognized for a prolific career and a significant number of home runs at a time when the game was dominated by pitchers.
Continue ReadingAbdus Salam
Physicist; Nobel Prize in Physics 1979
Born
January 29th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1996 29 years ago — 70 years old
Significant contributions to theoretical physics, focusing on electroweak unification. Played a vital role in the development of the Standard Model of particle physics. Worked at the International Centre for Theoretical Physics in Trieste, Italy, promoting science in developing countries. Collaborated on various research projects and mentored many physicists worldwide.
Continue ReadingCarl Hubbell
American baseball pitcher, Hall of Famer
Born
June 22nd, 1903 122 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1988 37 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent baseball pitcher, achieved recognition during a career largely spent with the New York Giants. Debuted in Major League Baseball in 1928 and played until 1943. Earned the nickname 'King Carl' for his dominant performance on the mound. Secured two MVP awards and participated in six All-Star games. Won a total of 253 games and was inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame in 1947, solidifying his legacy as one of the sport's greatest pitchers.
Continue ReadingKonstantin Feoktistov
Russian engineer and astronaut
Born
February 7th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
November 21st, 2009 16 years ago — 83 years old
An engineer and astronaut contributed to Soviet space exploration. Participated in the Vostok program and flew on the Vostok 5 mission in 1963, becoming the third man to conduct a spaceflight. Developed systems and technologies used in various spacecraft. Worked extensively in the field of space engineering and contributed to advancements in the industry.
Continue ReadingMax Baer
Boxer and actor; heavyweight champion
Born
February 11th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1959 66 years ago — 50 years old
An accomplished boxer and actor, achieved recognition as the World Heavyweight Champion in 1934. Fought notable matches against prominent boxers including Joe Louis and Tony Galento. Transitioned to acting, appearing in films such as "The Prizefighter and the Lady," showcasing a successful dual career in both boxing and entertainment. Engaged in charitable activities, including supporting the war effort during World War II.
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