Artur Rodziński
Conductor, led major orchestras
Born
Died
Category
Performers & Entertainers
Country
United States
Links & References
Born in Poland, pursued a music career in America. Conducted renowned orchestras, including the New York Philharmonic and Chicago Symphony Orchestra. Regarded for innovative interpretations and championing new works. Played a significant role in shaping American orchestral music during the mid-20th century.
Conducted the New York Philharmonic
Led the Chicago Symphony Orchestra
Other People Born on January 1st
Teresa Torańska
Journalist and author of 'On the Trail'
Born
January 1st, 1944 81 years ago
Died
January 2nd, 2013 12 years ago — 69 years old
Born in Poland, this journalist and author contributed significantly to investigative journalism and literature. Torańska gained prominence with the publication of 'On the Trail of the Solidarity', which provided insight into the Solidarity movement in Poland during the 1980s. Her work highlighted key figures and events during a pivotal time in the country's history. Torańska's journalistic style combined thorough research with personal narratives, offering a unique perspective on the political and social transformations in Poland. Besides writing, Torańska was also involved in various media projects that sought to engage audiences in discussions about democracy, freedom, and human rights.
Continue ReadingPierre de Coubertin
Founder of the International Olympic Committee
Born
January 1st, 1863 162 years ago
Died
September 2nd, 1937 88 years ago — 74 years old
An educator and historian focused on educational reform in France. Advocated for the revival of the ancient Olympic Games. Established the International Olympic Committee in 1894, leading to the first modern Olympics held in Athens in 1896. Promoted physical education and sports as a means of character building and global unity.
Continue ReadingBetsy Ross
Seamstress and flag maker
Born
January 1st, 1752 273 years ago
Died
January 30th, 1836 189 years ago — 84 years old
An American seamstress created flags for the Pennsylvania Navy during the Revolutionary War. Associated with the design of the first American flag featuring stars and stripes, contributions to the war effort included sewing and repairing uniforms and flags. Ross operated a furniture and upholstery shop where the flag design was crafted. In 1776, she reportedly made the first American flag after being visited by General George Washington and other members of the Continental Congress, leading to widespread recognition of her work in American history.
Continue ReadingLionel Kieseritzky
Chess player and theoretician
Born
January 1st, 1806 219 years ago
Died
May 18th, 1853 172 years ago — 47 years old
A chess player and theoretician contributed to the development of opening theory, particularly known for the Kieseritzky Gambit. Played in several international tournaments during the 19th century and was an influential figure in the chess community. Competed against many leading players of the time, helping to elevate the standard of play. In addition to competitive play, authored significant writings on chess strategies and opened the door for future generations of players.
Continue ReadingOuida
Author and activist known for 'Held in Trust'
Born
January 1st, 1839 186 years ago
Died
January 25th, 1908 117 years ago — 69 years old
Born in 1839, an English-Italian author produced numerous novels, stories, and plays. The author adopted the pen name Ouida and published over 30 works, many of which gained popularity during the Victorian era. Among these, 'Held in Trust' stood out as a significant title. In addition to literary pursuits, engaged in activism, particularly advocating for animal welfare and social issues. This dual focus on literature and activism characterized the author's career.
Continue ReadingAlexander von Staël-Holstein
German sinologist and orientalist expert
Born
January 1st, 1877 148 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1937 88 years ago — 60 years old
Specialized in the study of Chinese culture and language, contributing significantly to the field of sinology. Held academic positions that allowed for extensive research and publications. Conducted numerous translations of Chinese texts, fostering a deeper understanding of Chinese literature and philosophy in the West.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on November 27th
Harvey Milk
LGBTQ+ Rights Advocate and Politician
Born
May 22nd, 1930 95 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1978 47 years ago — 48 years old
A prominent political figure and advocate for LGBTQ+ rights, served as a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors. Elected in 1977, Milk became one of the first openly gay individuals to hold public office in California. His tenure focused on advocating for civil rights, housing, and anti-discrimination policies, significantly influencing the LGBTQ+ community. Milk's life and career were tragically cut short when he was assassinated in 1978.
Continue ReadingFernance B. Perry
Businessman and philanthropist
Born
November 25th, 1922 103 years ago
Died
November 27th, 2014 11 years ago — 92 years old
A Portuguese-American businessman and philanthropist, contributed significantly to various business sectors and community initiatives. Established and led several successful enterprises, focusing on innovation and growth within the industries. Engaged in philanthropic activities aimed at improving education and supporting cultural organizations, fostering development within the local community. Played a crucial role in promoting economic opportunities and social welfare through charitable funds and initiatives.
Continue ReadingMohsen Fakhrizadeh
Iranian nuclear scientist and researcher
Born
1958 67 years ago
Died
November 27th, 2020 5 years ago — 62 years old
An Iranian nuclear scientist specialized in nuclear physics and engineering. Played a key role in Iran's nuclear program, particularly in the development of its enrichment capabilities. Held a high-ranking position within the Iranian defense ministry. Was considered a pivotal figure in the country's scientific advancements related to nuclear technology. Assassinated in 2020, which drew international attention and raised concerns regarding nuclear proliferation.
Continue ReadingAlexius Meinong
Philosopher and academic, founded object theory
Born
July 17th, 1853 172 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1920 105 years ago — 67 years old
Born in 1853, significant contributions were made to philosophy, particularly in the areas of ontology and epistemology. Developed the theory of objects, which explored non-existent objects and their implications for metaphysics. Worked at the University of Graz, where various philosophical works were published. Contributed to discussions on intentionality and the nature of fictional entities.
Continue ReadingGeorge Moscone
American politician and San Francisco Mayor
Born
November 24th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1978 47 years ago — 49 years old
Served as the 37th Mayor of San Francisco from 1976 until his assassination in 1978. Worked to improve the city’s image and fostered progressive policies during a politically turbulent time. Advocated for the rights of various communities, including the LGBTQ+ community. Managed to navigate significant political challenges, promoting development and revitalization in the city.
Continue ReadingHelene Madison
Olympic Swimmer and World Record Holder
Born
June 19th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
November 27th, 1970 55 years ago — 57 years old
Competed in swimming and participated in the 1932 Olympic Games in Los Angeles. Achieved remarkable success as a member of the United States team, winning three gold medals. Set multiple world records, particularly in freestyle events, and became a dominant force in women's swimming during her competitive years. Retired from competitive swimming after a successful career and continued to be involved in the sport through coaching.
Continue Reading