Arvid Carlsson
Swedish pharmacologist and Nobel laureate
Swedish pharmacologist and Nobel laureate
2018
8 years ago — 95 years old
Scientists & Innovators
Sweden
Contributions to neuroscience and pharmacology included significant research on dopamine and its role in the brain. Developed the concept of neurotransmission and elucidated the mechanism of action of various psychotropic drugs. Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine awarded in 2000 for discoveries regarding dopamine and its implications in movement disorders, particularly Parkinson's disease. Held positions in academia and various scientific organizations throughout a lengthy career.
Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine, 2000
Pioneering work on dopamine function
Played as a forward, beginning a youth career at the club that led to a professional debut with Arsenal. Contributed to Arsenal's successful 2001-2002 Premier League campaign, securing the title. Transferred to several clubs throughout a career including Everton, Charlton Athletic, and a stint at Sheffield Wednesday. Represented England at various youth levels, including the U21 team, achieving a reputation for goal-scoring at a young age. Retired from professional football after time with lower league clubs.
Continue ReadingAn Anglo-Irish chemist and physicist contributed significantly to the development of modern chemistry. Boyle's pioneering experiments laid the groundwork for the scientific method, emphasizing experimentation over philosophy. He published 'The Sceptical Chymist' in 1661, which challenged the classical elements theory and proposed a new understanding of chemical substances. His work in gas laws, particularly Boyle's Law, demonstrated the relationship between the pressure and volume of gases. Boyle was also a key figure in the founding of the Royal Society in London. Throughout his career, he conducted extensive experiments that established fundamental principles of chemistry and physics.
Continue ReadingA prominent bouzouki player and composer from Greece, influential in the realm of contemporary Greek music. Contributed significantly to the popularization of the bouzouki as a solo instrument. Started a musical career in the 1940s, and collaborated with numerous notable artists throughout the years. Established a distinctive style that combined traditional Greek sounds with modern influences. Continued performing and recording until death in 1992.
Continue ReadingA prominent German conductor and composer, contributed significantly to the world of classical music during the 20th century. Conducted leading orchestras including the Berlin Philharmonic and the Vienna Philharmonic. Renowned for interpretations of the works of composers such as Beethoven and Wagner. Engaged in music during tumultuous historical periods, including World War II. Continued to perform and record music after the war, emphasizing the importance of the conductor's role in interpreting works. Furtwängler's conducting style and philosophies left a lasting legacy in the classical music community and influenced future generations of conductors.
Continue ReadingAn English-American businessman established a personal care and cleaning products company that later became Colgate-Palmolive. In 1806, started a soap business in New York City, which expanded into producing additional personal care products and dental hygiene items. The company became renowned for its toothpaste and soap products. Colgate was also active in philanthropy, contributing to various charitable causes.
Continue ReadingA prominent figure in 20th-century classical music, contributions include significant orchestral works, chamber music, and vocal compositions. Lutosławski developed a unique compositional technique that combined traditional and contemporary elements. Some compositions include the Concerto for Orchestra, Symphony No. 1, and Chain. Lutosławski also gained recognition for conducting major orchestras across Europe and America, enhancing the performance of his and others' music. His works reflected a deep understanding of both melody and rhythm, garnering critical acclaim.
Continue Reading