Asaph Hall
Astronomer, discoverer of Mars' moons
Born
Died
1907
119 years ago — 78 years old
Category
Scientists & Innovators
Country
United States
Links & References
An American astronomer and academic contributed significantly to the understanding of Mars. Conducted observations at the United States Naval Observatory. Discovered the two moons of Mars, Phobos and Deimos, in 1877, expanding knowledge of planetary moons. Published numerous papers, detailing findings on celestial bodies and their movements.
Discovered the moons of Mars, Phobos and Deimos
Served as the director of the United States Naval Observatory
Made measurements of Mars' diameter and distance
Other People Born on October 15th
Johannes Sikkar
Estonian soldier and Prime Minister in exile
Born
October 15th, 1897 128 years ago
Died
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A soldier and politician from Estonia, served as the Prime Minister of Estonia in exile during World War II. Participated in military activities against occupying forces and worked to represent Estonian interests abroad. Advocated for the Estonian independence movement and collaborated with other expatriate leaders to gain international support for Estonia's sovereignty. Contributed to the organization of the Estonian government in exile and engaged in diplomatic efforts to highlight Estonia's plight during the war.
Continue ReadingEd McBain
Author known for police procedural novels
Born
October 15th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
July 6th, 2005 20 years ago — 78 years old
A prominent American author and screenwriter, contributed significantly to the crime fiction genre. Authored more than 50 novels under the pseudonym Ed McBain, with the 87th Precinct series being the most recognized. The psychological depth and realistic settings in the series influenced many subsequent crime writers. Also earned acclaim for screenwriting, adapting works for television and film. Received multiple awards throughout his career, including the Mystery Writers of America's Edgar Award.
Continue ReadingCarol II of Romania
King of Romania and regent.
Born
October 15th, 1893 132 years ago
Died
April 4th, 1953 72 years ago — 59 years old
Reigned as King of Romania from 1930 until abdication in 1940 and returned briefly in 1944. Initiated the royal dictatorship in Romania, centralizing power and dismissing democratic institutions. Priorities included modernizing the military and establishing social welfare programs. Faced significant opposition from political parties and the rise of fascism in Romania. Abdicated in favor of his son, becoming a controversial figure in Romanian history. Lived in exile after his abdication, returning briefly to Romania after World War II before dying in exile.
Continue ReadingMichel Foucault
French historian and philosopher
Born
October 15th, 1926 99 years ago
Died
June 25th, 1984 41 years ago — 57 years old
A prominent 20th-century philosopher, contributed significantly to various fields including history, sociology, and political theory. Explored the relationship between power and knowledge, and how they are used as forms of social control through societal institutions. His work examined historical contexts of social norms and discourses, particularly in books such as 'Discipline and Punish' and 'The History of Sexuality'. Developed concepts such as biopolitics and governmentality, which have influenced contemporary social sciences and humanities.
Continue ReadingTodd Solondz
American director and screenwriter
Born
October 15th, 1959 66 years ago
Acclaimed for contributions to independent film, a notable work includes the film 'Happiness', which explores dark themes of human relationships and moral complexity. Solondz also directed 'Welcome to the Dollhouse', a coming-of-age story that received critical praise. His distinct narrative style often blends humor with uncomfortable truths, pushing boundaries in storytelling. Throughout a career spanning several decades, Solondz's films remain significant in the landscape of American cinema, characterized by their introspective approach and willingness to address taboo subjects.
Continue ReadingMoshe Sharett
Israeli politician, 2nd Prime Minister
Born
October 15th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
July 7th, 1965 60 years ago — 70 years old
Born in Ukraine in 1894, served as a prominent political figure in Israel. Played a critical role in the establishment of the state of Israel and served as the country's second Prime Minister from 1954 to 1955. Involved in various diplomatic efforts to advance Israel's international recognition and relations, particularly during the early years of the nation's statehood. Focused on promoting development within Israel and strengthening its political stance on the global stage.
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