Ashikaga Takauji
Japanese Shōgun during the Muromachi period
Established the Ashikaga shogunate in Japan, leading to a period known as the Muromachi period. Initially served the Kamakura shogunate before opposing it. His military strategies and political acumen played a pivotal role in the downfall of the Kamakura shogunate. Took control of Kyoto, marking the beginning of a new era in Japanese governance. Implemented policies that shaped the political landscape during his reign.
Founded the Ashikaga shogunate in 1336
Defeated the Kamakura shogunate
Unified various regions of Japan under his rule
Other People Born on August 18th
Ferdinando Galli-Bibiena
Italian painter and architect
Born
August 18th, 1657 368 years ago
Died
January 3rd, 1743 283 years ago — 85 years old
Active during the late Baroque period, this individual created significant works in both painting and architecture. Notable for designing theatrical sets and structures, the work exemplifies the grandeur and dynamism of the Baroque style. A prolific contributor, completed over 100 stage designs, which influenced European theater architecture.
Continue ReadingShelley Winters
American actress and Oscar winner
Born
August 18th, 1920 105 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2006 20 years ago — 85 years old
An American actress, prominent during the mid-20th century, gained acclaim for performances in film and theater. Featured in notable films such as "The Diary of Anne Frank," which earned an Academy Award, and "A Patch of Blue," which also garnered an Oscar. Winters was recognized for her versatility and ability to portray complex characters. In addition to her film work, she had a successful career in television, earning accolades for performances in popular series.
Continue ReadingGrand Duchess Maria Nikolaevna of Russia
Russian Grand Duchess and patron of arts
Born
August 18th, 1819 206 years ago
Died
1876 150 years ago — 57 years old
Born into the Russian imperial family, served as Grand Duchess. Engaged in numerous charitable activities and patronage of the arts. Played a significant role in cultural life of Russia during the 19th century. Contributed to the development of educational institutions and social welfare programs.
Continue ReadingCaspar Weinberger
Secretary of Defense under Reagan
Born
August 18th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
March 28th, 2006 19 years ago — 88 years old
Served as the 15th United States Secretary of Defense from 1981 to 1987. Oversaw a significant military buildup during the Cold War. Played a crucial role in shaping defense policies, including the Strategic Defense Initiative. Prior to this role, practiced law and held various positions in government and business, including Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare. His tenure in defense was marked by a focus on modernizing U.S. military capabilities.
Continue ReadingClairo
American singer-songwriter with viral hits
Born
August 18th, 1998 27 years ago
Clairo emerged as a prominent figure in the lo-fi and indie pop music scenes, gaining widespread attention through the release of the track 'Pretty Girl.' Raised in Massachusetts, engagement with music began at an early age, leading to the self-release of several singles on platforms like SoundCloud. Extensive use of social media helped cultivate a dedicated fan base. Debut studio album 'Immunity' received critical acclaim, showcasing a blend of introspective lyrics and diverse musical styles. Clairo's work often addresses themes of identity and mental health, resonating with a younger audience.
Continue ReadingGeoff Courtnall
Ice hockey player and coach
Born
August 18th, 1962 63 years ago
A Canadian ice hockey player and coach. Played in the National Hockey League (NHL) for teams including the Vancouver Canucks and the Boston Bruins. Achieved success as a player and transitioned to coaching after retirement. Coached at various levels, contributing to the development of young players and teams.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on June 7th
William Anders
Astronaut, Apollo 8 Lunar Module Pilot
Born
October 17th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
June 7th, 2024 1 years ago — 90 years old
Born in 1933, a general and astronaut with significant contributions to space exploration. Participated in Apollo 8, the first crewed mission to orbit the Moon. The mission provided critical information for future lunar landings and included a televised Christmas Eve broadcast from lunar orbit. Held various leadership roles in the United States Air Force, retiring as a major general. Also served as an executive in the private sector after leaving NASA.
Continue ReadingHenry Miller
Author of Tropic of Cancer
Born
December 26th, 1891 134 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1980 45 years ago — 88 years old
Born in 1891, this American author and painter gained prominence through innovative literary works that blended autobiography and fiction. His book 'Tropic of Cancer,' published in 1934, was initially banned in the United States due to its controversial content but later became a celebrated classic. Miller's writing often explored themes of sexuality, freedom, and the artistic experience. Throughout his life, he also produced a significant body of visual art, contributing to the understanding of the interplay between writing and visual creativity.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Craig
Scottish journalist and economist
Born
1883 143 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1980 45 years ago — 97 years old
An influential journalist and economist, Craig contributed extensively to the discourse on economic issues in the UK. Her articles often focused on the impact of economic policies on ordinary citizens and she advocated for social welfare. Craig also authored several books discussing economic theory and practice, making complex topics accessible to a broader audience. Her work in journalism included writing for prominent publications, which highlighted her insights into economics and politics.
Continue ReadingPhilip Guston
Painter and academic known for abstract art
Born
June 27th, 1913 112 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1980 45 years ago — 66 years old
An influential painter and academic contributed significantly to the American art scene. Initially engaged in figurative painting, transitioned to a more abstract style in the mid-20th century. Later adopted a more cartoonish approach, merging abstraction with recognizable imagery. Explored themes of identity, social injustice, and personal history. Held teaching positions at various institutions, including Boston University and the School of Visual Arts. Work showed a unique blend of humor and seriousness, reflecting personal and societal struggles.
Continue ReadingJoseph von Fraunhofer
German physicist and astronomer
Born
March 6th, 1787 238 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1826 199 years ago — 39 years old
Contributions to the field of optics and spectroscopy marked a significant advancement in physics. Established the method of using diffraction gratings for spectral analysis. Conducted extensive research on the properties of light and developed the first high-quality optical glasses. His work laid the foundation for future explorations in both astronomy and physical sciences.
Continue ReadingAnatoly Maltsev
Russian mathematician and theorist
Born
November 27th, 1909 116 years ago
Died
June 7th, 1967 58 years ago — 57 years old
Contributed significantly to the field of mathematics, particularly in algebra and mathematical logic. Developed various theories that advanced understanding in these areas. Served as a professor and published numerous influential papers throughout a distinguished academic career. Played a key role in the development of modern mathematical thought in Russia and beyond.
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