August Krogh
Zoologist & Nobel Prize laureate
Contributions to physiology included extensive research on the regulation of blood flow and the physiology of respiration. Conducted experiments on the capillary system and oxygen uptake in muscles. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1920 for investigations of mechanisms of respiration, particularly in small animals. Worked at the University of Copenhagen, influencing the fields of physiology and zoology through innovative research methods.
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1920
Conducted pioneering research on capillary function
Other People Born on November 15th
Ol' Dirty Bastard
Rapper and producer of Wu-Tang Clan
Born
November 15th, 1968 57 years ago
Died
November 13th, 2004 21 years ago — 35 years old
An influential rapper and producer emerged as a key member of the hip-hop group Wu-Tang Clan. Began solo career in the mid-1990s with the release of the album 'Return to the 36 Chambers: The Dirty Version,' which showcased a unique style and unconventional lyricism. Collaborated with many artists and participated in multiple projects, contributing to the genre's evolution. Known for energetic performances and controversial persona, left a lasting legacy in hip-hop culture prior to passing in 2004.
Continue ReadingGrand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia
Grand Duchess and First Daughter of Tsar
Born
November 15th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
1918 108 years ago — 23 years old
Born into the Russian imperial family, one of the grand duchess sisters of Tsar Nicholas II, held the title of Grand Duchess from birth. Participated in charitable activities and served as a nurse during World War I. Suffered the trials of the Russian Revolution alongside her family, ultimately facing execution in 1918. The life journey reflected royal obligations intertwined with the significant upheaval of early 20th-century Russia.
Continue ReadingNita Barrow
Barbadian nurse and politician, Governor-General
Born
November 15th, 1916 109 years ago
Died
1995 31 years ago — 79 years old
Significant contributions were made to healthcare and governance in Barbados. Served as the 7th Governor-General of Barbados, overseeing various ceremonial duties from 1990 until 1995. Prior to that, held positions that combined both nursing and public service. Advocated for healthcare improvements and actively participated in organizations focused on health and women's issues in the Caribbean.
Continue ReadingClyde McPhatter
American singer, lead of The Drifters
Born
November 15th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
1972 54 years ago — 40 years old
Famous as a pioneering rhythm and blues singer, contributed significantly to the genre. Led the group The Drifters during their early years, providing a distinctive voice that helped shape their sound. Achieved success in the 1950s with a series of hit singles that resonated with audiences. Later pursued a solo career, delivering popular songs that showcased vocal talent and emotional depth. Influenced subsequent generations of musicians and singers across various genres.
Continue ReadingFausto Brizzi
Italian director and screenwriter of comedies
Born
November 15th, 1968 57 years ago
Director, producer, and screenwriter primarily focused on comedic films. Directed 'Notte prima degli esami' and its sequel, which became significant successes in Italian cinema. Additionally, worked on several popular romantic comedies. Acclaimed for providing relatable stories and a humorous perspective on contemporary Italian life.
Continue ReadingCarlo Abarth
Motorsport engineer and businessman, Abarth
Born
November 15th, 1908 117 years ago
Died
1979 47 years ago — 71 years old
An engineer and businessman, created the Abarth company, specializing in performance cars and tuning. Established the brand in 1949, focusing on racing cars and high-performance modifications for Fiat models. Abarth vehicles gained recognition for their performance in motorsport, contributing significantly to automotive engineering in Italy. The company became synonymous with speed and innovation in the automotive industry, continuously pushing the limits of performance. Contributed to the evolution of European motorsport during the 1950s and 1960s by developing competitive racing vehicles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 13th
Mary McFadden
Fashion designer and textile innovator
Born
October 1st, 1938 87 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 85 years old
A significant figure in American fashion, contributed to the emergence of bold and luxurious styles in the 1970s and 1980s. Pioneered the use of intricate embroidery and exotic textiles in ready-to-wear collections. First gained attention with the introduction of her unique design aesthetics featuring rich cultures and handcrafted techniques. Also known for founding the clothing brand that bears her name, establishing a reputation for creative and tailored designs that fused deep history with modern sensibilities.
Continue ReadingWolfgang Gerhardt
German politician and leader of FDP
Born
1943 83 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2024 1 years ago — 81 years old
A prominent German politician, played a significant role in the Free Democratic Party (FDP). Served as the Federal Minister for Special Affairs from 1990 to 1994. Elected as the chair of the FDP in 1995 and led the party until 2001. Influenced party policies during a period of substantial political changes in Germany. Represented the state of Hesse in the Bundestag from 1983 until 2002, contributing to legislative efforts in various areas, including economic and educational reforms. After leaving leadership, continued to serve in various legislative and advisory roles until later years.
Continue ReadingPete Domenici
American politician, U.S. Senator
Born
May 7th, 1932 93 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2017 8 years ago — 85 years old
Served as a U.S. Senator from New Mexico from 1973 to 2009. Played a significant role in various legislative initiatives, particularly in the areas of budget reform and energy policy. Also served as the mayor of Albuquerque in the early 1970s, contributing to local governance and development. Advocated for fiscal responsibility and was involved in efforts to reform the nation's budgetary process.
Continue ReadingBetty Field
American actress in film and theater
Born
February 8th, 1913 113 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1973 52 years ago — 60 years old
Born in 1913, a prominent actress made significant contributions to film and theater. Field performed in various productions, gaining attention for roles in 'Of Mice and Men' as Curley's wife and 'The Great Gatsby' as Daisy Buchanan. She also appeared in the notable film 'Pride of the Marines' and had a successful career on Broadway, starring in several plays during the 1930s and 1940s. Field worked with several distinguished directors and actors, solidifying her reputation in the entertainment industry.
Continue ReadingLeopold V
Archduke of Austria and Diplomat
Born
October 9th, 1586 439 years ago
Died
September 13th, 1632 393 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1586, this Archduke played a significant role in the politics of the Habsburg dynasty during the late 16th and early 17th centuries. Governed the Tyrol region and served as a diplomat for the Habsburgs. Worked to strengthen Habsburg influence in Austria and its territories. Engaged in various diplomatic missions and negotiations, particularly focusing on the relationships with neighboring states and territories. His tenure was marked by efforts to consolidate power amidst the complexities of the European political landscape of the time.
Continue ReadingMoses Malone
Basketball player and three-time MVP
Born
March 23rd, 1955 71 years ago
Died
September 13th, 2015 10 years ago — 60 years old
A professional basketball player played primarily as a center in the NBA. Achieved recognition for exceptional rebounding skills and scoring ability. Enjoyed a successful career spanning from 1974 to 1995, playing for teams including the Houston Rockets, Philadelphia 76ers, and Atlanta Hawks. Contributed to the 76ers' 1983 NBA Championship victory. Earned three Most Valuable Player (MVP) awards, the first player in NBA history to achieve this feat consecutively. Inducted into the Naismith Memorial Basketball Hall of Fame in 2001.
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