Augustus II the Strong

Polish King and Elector of Saxony

Augustus II the Strong - Polish King and Elector of Saxony
Born

May 12th, 1670
355 years ago

Died

February 1st, 1733
292 years ago — 62 years old

Category

Leaders & Politicians

Country

Poland

Links & References

Ruled as King of Poland and Elector of Saxony during the late 17th and early 18th centuries. Played a significant role in the political landscape of Central Europe, engaging in numerous wars, including the Great Northern War. Known for fostering the arts and architecture, commissioning the construction of notable structures such as the Zwinger Palace in Dresden and supporting the development of Baroque art. Faced challenges to his rule, including conflicts with rival factions and foreign interventions, particularly from Russia and Sweden. His reign was marked by efforts to solidify the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth's power.

Ruled as King of Poland from 1697 to 1706 and then again from 1709 to 1733

Served as Elector of Saxony from 1691 until his death in 1733

Commissioned major Baroque architectural works in Dresden

Other People Born on May 12th

Alan Ball

Footballer and manager, World Cup winner
Born
May 12th, 1945 80 years ago
Died
2007 18 years ago — 62 years old

Born in 1945, this English footballer played primarily as a midfielder. He began his career at Blackpool before joining Everton, where he achieved significant success, winning the First Division title and the FA Cup. The player also had a notable international career, representing the England national team and contributing to the 1966 FIFA World Cup victory. After his playing career, he transitioned into management, leading teams including Portsmouth and Southampton. His influence extends beyond the pitch, recognized for his tactical awareness and dedication to the game.

Continue Reading

Sam Nujoma

Namibian politician, 1st President
Born
May 12th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
February 8th, 2025 0 years ago — 95 years old

A prominent figure in the struggle for Namibia's independence, the first president played a significant role in the country’s transition from colonial rule to autonomy. Serving as president from 1990 to 2005, efforts included establishing a constitutional democracy and promoting national unity. Prior to presidency, involvement in the liberation movement as a leader of SWAPO (South West Africa People's Organization) was crucial in gaining political recognition. Engagement in various international platforms to advocate for African solidarity further defined the political career.

Continue Reading

Otto Frank

Businessman, father of Anne Frank
Born
May 12th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
August 19th, 1980 45 years ago — 91 years old

A businessman who lived in both Germany and Switzerland. Played a key role in the publication of Anne Frank's diary after the war. Worked in the family business until the rise of the Nazi regime, which led to significant challenges. Emigrated to Switzerland after the war where he dedicated efforts to promoting his daughter's legacy and raising awareness about the Holocaust.

Continue Reading

Daniel Libeskind

Architect, designed Jewish Museum Berlin
Born
May 12th, 1946 79 years ago

An architect born in Poland and raised in the United States, this individual specialized in deconstructivist architecture. The design for the Jewish Museum in Berlin, which opened in 1999, features a unique structure and an innovative approach to conveying history and memory. The architect gained further recognition for the design of the Imperial War Museum North in Manchester, England, which reflects the themes of conflict and the human experience. Various other projects include significant cultural buildings, concert halls, and residential complexes, showcasing a signature style that blends narrative and space.

Continue Reading

Lincoln Ellsworth

American explorer of Antarctica
Born
May 12th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
May 26th, 1951 74 years ago — 71 years old

Born in 1880, this American explorer played a crucial role in polar exploration. He made significant contributions to the mapping and understanding of Antarctica. In 1935, he became the first person to fly across the Antarctic continent, a journey that showcased the vastness and challenges of the region. His expeditions provided valuable data about the geography and climate of Antarctica, influencing future exploration and research efforts.

Continue Reading

Cosimo II de' Medici

Grand Duke of Tuscany
Born
May 12th, 1590 435 years ago
Died
February 28th, 1621 404 years ago — 30 years old

Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1609 until death in 1621. Played a significant role in the cultural and scientific advancements of the Italian Renaissance, supporting artists and scholars. Established the Accademia del Cimento, promoting experimental science. Oversaw the completion of the Pitti Palace and the expansion of the Boboli Gardens.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on February 1st

Heather O'Rourke

Child actress in Poltergeist movies
Born
December 27th, 1975 49 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1988 37 years ago — 12 years old

Began acting at a young age, featuring prominently in the horror film series Poltergeist. Her first appearance was in the original Poltergeist film released in 1982, where she portrayed the character Carol Anne Freeling. Continued her role in the sequels, becoming a well-recognized figure in the genre. Tragically passed away at a young age, which drew significant attention to her early career and the circumstances surrounding her death.

Continue Reading

Friedrich Paulus

German general, commander at Stalingrad
Born
September 23rd, 1890 134 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1957 68 years ago — 66 years old

A German general during World War II, served in the Wehrmacht. Commanded the 6th Army during the Battle of Stalingrad, one of the conflict's turning points. Led troops during significant campaigns in North Africa, participating in operations aimed at securing oil supplies. Captured by Soviet forces in February 1943 at Stalingrad, Paulus became a prisoner of war until the end of the war.

Continue Reading

Kan Bahlam I

Ruler of Palenque, known for inscriptions
Born
September 18th, 524 1500 years ago
Died
February 1st, 583 1442 years ago — 58 years old

Ruled the ancient Maya city-state of Palenque during the 6th century. Ascended to the throne in a significant era of cultural development and temple construction. Engaged in military campaigns and diplomacy, which enhanced the city’s influence in the region. Under leadership, he commissioned hieroglyphic inscriptions that document the history and achievements of the rulers and the city. His reign is marked by the construction of important architectural structures, including temples that celebrate the ruling dynasty and their deities. Died in 583 CE, leaving behind a legacy intricately tied to Maya history.

Continue Reading

Elaine de Kooning

American painter and academic
Born
March 12th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1989 36 years ago — 70 years old

A significant figure in American art, this painter contributed to the Abstract Expressionism movement. As an educator, taught at several prestigious institutions, influencing a generation of artists. Served as the curator for various exhibitions, showcasing contemporary art. Produced a body of work that included bold abstract paintings as well as figurative art, demonstrating a range of styles and techniques. An accomplished portrait artist, created notable works featuring prominent figures in the art world. Held solo exhibitions across the United States, receiving acclaim for her distinct vision.

Continue Reading

Hedda Hopper

Actress and influential gossip columnist
Born
May 2nd, 1885 140 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1966 59 years ago — 80 years old

An actress and journalist, played significant roles in Hollywood's early films. Achieved prominence as a gossip columnist, shaping public opinion on celebrities and social issues. Contributed to the entertainment industry through film appearances and columns in various newspapers, particularly the Los Angeles Times.

Continue Reading

Sven Thofelt

Modern pentathlete and épée fencer
Born
May 19th, 1904 121 years ago
Died
February 1st, 1993 32 years ago — 88 years old

Competed in modern pentathlon and fencing, excelling in épée. Achieved success in multiple international competitions, representing Sweden. Was part of the Swedish team that participated in the 1960 Rome Olympics, achieving a notable ranking. Contributed to the sport through both competition and coaching.

Continue Reading