Augustus Le Plongeon
Historian and photographer of Maya culture
Born
May 4th, 1825
199 years ago
Died
December 13th, 1908
116 years ago — 83 years old
Category
Thinkers & Philosophers
Country
United States
Links & References
Contributed significantly to the understanding of Maya civilization through extensive archaeological research and photography. Conducted critical studies of Mayan ruins, particularly in Yucatán, Mexico, and argued that the Maya were the descendants of ancient Egyptians. Published several works, including 'Sacred Mysteries Among the Mayas and the Quiches' which presented theories on the connections between ancient civilizations. Assisted in documenting the architectural features and hieroglyphics found at various sites. Established a reputation as an early advocate for the preservation of archaeological sites.
Published 'Sacred Mysteries Among the Mayas and the Quiches'
Conducted archaeological studies in Yucatán
Photographed and documented Maya ruins
Other People Born on May 4th
Thomas Henry Huxley
An English biologist, anatomist, and academic contributed significantly to the field of science through his work on evolution and comparative anatomy. Senior biologist in the late 19th century, promoted Charles Darwin's theory of evolution. Played a crucial role in the establishment of the scientific study of human evolution, particularly through his examination of great apes. Served as a member of Parliament and was instrumental in founding the Marine Biological Association. Authored several significant works, including 'Evidence as to Man's Place in Nature.'
Continue ReadingRandy Travis
Originally from North Carolina, this country music singer-songwriter found significant success in the 1980s and 1990s. The artist's debut album, 'Storms of Life', was released in 1986 and marked the beginning of a prolific career. Achievements included multiple Grammy Awards, Country Music Association Awards, and Academy of Country Music Awards. In addition to music, also appeared in films and television series, with notable credits including a role in 'Texas Rangers'. The style fused traditional country with contemporary elements, resonating with a broad audience.
Continue ReadingKathy Kreiner
A prominent figure in alpine skiing, this athlete achieved significant success during the late 1970s and early 1980s. Competing for Canada, won a gold medal in the women's giant slalom at the 1976 Innsbruck Winter Olympics. This victory marked a historic moment for Canadian skiing. In addition to Olympic success, secured multiple top finishes at World Cup events, contributing to the growth of the sport in Canada and inspiring future generations of skiers.
Continue ReadingEdo Murtić
Murtić was a prominent Croatian painter, sculptor, and illustrator. Active primarily in the second half of the 20th century, he played a significant role in the Croatian art scene. His works explored abstraction and incorporated elements of expressive color. Murtić's artistic journey included extensive exhibitions across Europe and America, showcasing his unique style. He was also involved in various cultural and artistic initiatives in Croatia, contributing to the development of the visual arts.
Continue ReadingKing George Tupou V of Tonga
Ascended the throne in 2006 following the death of his father. Implemented constitutional reforms that transitioned Tonga from an absolute monarchy to a constitutional monarchy, allowing greater democratic participation. Advocated for the government's transparency and accountability. The King was educated in New Zealand and furthered his studies in the United Kingdom. Before becoming king, held the title of Crown Prince and served in various capacities within Tongan society. Died in 2012, leaving a legacy of governance reform.
Continue ReadingBrad Maddox
Gained prominence in professional wrestling during the 2010s, with a significant role in WWE. Served as a referee and wrestler, contributing to various storylines and matches. Held the WWE Championship title as part of a storyline involving top talents. Transitioned into a role that showcased officiating during critical match moments, aiding in the development of wrestling narratives.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 13th
Victor Grignard
An influential chemist, contributions to organometallic chemistry include the development of Grignard reagents. These reagents became fundamental in organic synthesis, enabling the formation of carbon-carbon bonds. Grignard served as a professor at the University of Lyon and received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1912 for his research. His work laid the groundwork for advancements in both industrial applications and academic research in chemistry.
Continue ReadingHenry IX
Ascended to power in Bavaria during the 11th century, leading the duchy and participating in the politics of the Holy Roman Empire. Served as a key figure amidst conflicts involving various European powers. Contracted and managed alliances that were significant in the feudal landscape of the time. Held the title of Holy Roman Emperor briefly and was involved in efforts to enhance the authority of the imperial throne. Death marked the end of a notable lineage in Bavarian and imperial governance.
Continue ReadingManuel I of Portugal
Ruled as King of Portugal from 1495 to 1521. Oversaw a period of maritime exploration and expansion during the Age of Discovery. Implemented policies that supported the establishment of trade routes and colonies. Consolidated the Portuguese Empire, significantly increasing its global reach. Contributed to the cultural and economic development of Portugal through support of art and architecture.
Continue ReadingPope Callixtus II
Served as pope from 1119 until death in 1124. Worked to address issues within the Church and established the foundation for the centralization of papal authority. Advocated for peace and negotiated the Treaty of Xanten, which aimed to resolve conflict in the Holy Roman Empire. Encouraged the spread of the Church's influence in Europe and played a role in the Second Crusade's planning. Contributed to the development of canon law and liturgical practices within the Church.
Continue ReadingJon Hall
An American actor and director, Hall gained prominence in the 1940s. He starred in the film 'The Hurricane', which showcased his talent and led to further opportunities in Hollywood. Hall also directed and produced several films, extending his influence beyond acting. His work in the entertainment industry contributed to the growth of his career and left a mark on the film landscape of the era.
Continue ReadingGustave Le Bon
Contributed significantly to social psychology and sociology. Developed the concept of the collective mind, which explored how individuals in groups can behave differently than when alone. Authored 'The Crowd: A Study of the Popular Mind', which analyzed mob behavior and social influence. His work laid the groundwork for modern crowd psychology and social sciences.
Continue Reading