Augustus Pitt Rivers
English general and archaeologist
English general and archaeologist
1900
125 years ago — 73 years old
Scientists & Innovators
United Kingdom
Served in the British Army and reached the rank of general. Contributed significantly to the field of archaeology and ethnology, focusing on the systematic collection and classification of artifacts. Established the Pitt Rivers Museum in Oxford, which houses extensive collections of archaeological and ethnographic materials, emphasizing the importance of context in the study of artifacts. His methods laid groundwork for modern archaeology by promoting rigorous standards in excavation and research.
Established the Pitt Rivers Museum
Advanced systematic collection methods
A prominent baseball player and manager, contributions spanned over two decades in Major League Baseball. Played primarily for the Cincinnati Reds and achieved the record for the most hits in MLB history, totaling 4,256. Transitioned into managing, leading the Reds as player-manager during the 1980s. Controversy arose from a gambling scandal that resulted in a lifetime ban from baseball.
Continue ReadingThe singer-songwriter gained recognition in the gospel music genre, contributing to the rich tradition of African-American spirituals. Her career included significant collaborations with groups such as the Andrew Sisters and the Clara Ward Singers. A hallmark of her work was her ability to blend traditional gospel styles with contemporary influences. She recorded several albums, with popular tracks that resonated with audiences. Her performances captured the essence of gospel music, inspiring many within the community.
Continue ReadingCompeted in the decathlon at an elite level. Participated in the 1984 Summer Olympics held in Los Angeles, representing Canada. Achieved recognition in national competitions, showcasing exceptional talent and skill in various track and field events.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1930, a significant figure in French mountaineering, especially recognized for daring ascents in the Himalayas. Achieved the first ascent of the north face of the Dent du Geant in 1958. Carried out numerous ascents in the Mont Blanc massif and led several expeditions to peaks in the Himalayas, including Makalu. Contributed to the exploration of lesser-known routes and peaks, advancing the understanding of high-altitude climbing.
Continue ReadingRuled as King of Spain from 1598 to 1621. Oversaw a period marked by military conflicts, particularly the Thirty Years' War. Known for the decline of Spanish power during his reign, characterized by financial difficulties and military defeats. Fostered a policy of peace, leading to the signing of several treaties. Commissioned the construction of the Royal Palace of Madrid, which remains an architectural highlight in Spain's capital.
Continue ReadingA nuclear physicist with significant contributions to the field of superheavy elements, conducted research primarily at the Joint Institute for Nuclear Research in Dubna, Russia. Developed techniques for the synthesis of new elements, participating in the discovery of several isotopes of transactinide elements. Also engaged in studies on nuclear reactions and the stability of superheavy nuclei. Contributed to the understanding of the chemical properties of these elements through collaboration with chemists.
Continue Reading