Averroes
Andalusian Arab philosopher and physician
Born in 1126, this individual significantly contributed to philosophy and medicine during the medieval period. A prominent commentator on Aristotle, works included 'The Incoherence of the Incoherence' and 'The Book of Healing'. Focused on integrating Aristotelian philosophy with Islamic thought, influencing later European philosophy and scholasticism. Engaged in medical practice, produced influential texts on medicine that were referenced for centuries. Through extensive writings, the individual bridged the gap between ancient Greek philosophy and Islamic scholarship, leaving a lasting legacy in both fields.
Commented on Aristotle's works
Wrote 'The Incoherence of the Incoherence'
Produced 'The Book of Healing'
Other People Born on April 14th
Valerie Hobson
English actress from 'The Bride of Frankenstein'
Born
April 14th, 1917 108 years ago
Died
November 13th, 1998 27 years ago — 81 years old
An actress born in England, known for significant roles during the 1930s and 1940s. Achieved prominence in film, particularly in horror and drama genres. Appeared in notable works such as 'The Bride of Frankenstein' and 'The Man in Grey'. Transitioned to television later in her career, performing in series like 'The Bailey's' and 'The Ed Sullivan Show'.
Continue ReadingMoritz Schlick
Physicist and Philosopher in Vienna
Born
April 14th, 1882 143 years ago
Died
June 22nd, 1936 89 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 1882, this figure contributed significantly to the philosophy of science and the development of logical positivism. He was a founding member of the Vienna Circle, a group that sought to synthesize scientific knowledge with philosophical inquiry. His work focused on the foundations of physics and the verification principle, which emphasized that the meaning of propositions is tied to their empirical verifiability. Schlick's academic career included teaching at the University of Vienna, where he influenced many students and fellow philosophers until his death in 1936.
Continue ReadingGeorg Siimenson
Estonian footballer and international player
Born
April 14th, 1912 113 years ago
Died
June 12th, 1978 47 years ago — 66 years old
Born in 1912 in Estonia, this footballer contributed significantly to the sport in his home country. He played for the national team in the 1930s, representing Estonia in various international competitions. His career included stints with several clubs, where he demonstrated skill and athleticism on the field. He participated in the 1934 FIFA World Cup qualification rounds, marking a notable period in Estonian football history.
Continue ReadingThomas Schelling
Economist, Nobel Prize laureate
Born
April 14th, 1921 104 years ago
Died
2016 9 years ago — 95 years old
An American economist made significant contributions to game theory, particularly in the context of conflict and cooperation. Schelling's work analyzed strategic behavior in economics and military strategy, providing insights that influenced both public policy and academic research. His notable publications include 'The Strategy of Conflict' and 'Micromotives and Macrobehavior'. Schelling's theories have been applied to various fields, including international relations, economics, and environmental policy. In 2005, he received the Nobel Prize in Economic Sciences for his pioneering analysis of conflict and cooperation through game-theory methodology.
Continue ReadingHarumafuji Kōhei
Mongolian sumo wrestler, 70th Yokozuna
Born
April 14th, 1984 41 years ago
Became the 70th Yokozuna in sumo wrestling, achieving the highest rank in the sport. Accumulated a total of nine top division championships during a career that spanned over a decade. Retired in 2017 after facing injury and subsequent disciplinary issues. Transitioned into a coaching role following retirement to contribute to the sport's future.
Continue ReadingBrian Adams
Professional wrestler and tag team champion
Born
April 14th, 1964 61 years ago
Died
August 13th, 2007 18 years ago — 43 years old
An American wrestler began wrestling in the late 1980s, achieving recognition in major promotions such as World Wrestling Federation (WWF) and World Championship Wrestling (WCW). As part of the tag team, known as the Disciples of Apocalypse, won multiple tag team championships. Competed in significant matches, showcasing talents in both singles and tag team formats. Transitioned to various roles in wrestling after retiring from the ring, including work as a trainer and mentor for aspiring wrestlers.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 11th
Emperor Kōkaku of Japan
Japanese Emperor during the Edo period
Born
September 23rd, 1771 254 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1840 185 years ago — 69 years old
Reigned from 1779 to 1817, emphasized cultural development and administration reform. Guided the nation through a period characterized by stability and relative peace, known as the Edo period. Oversaw significant changes in Japanese society, including art, literature, and the economy. Advocated for the growth of traditional Japanese arts and encouraged interaction with Western cultures, leading to gradual modernization. After abdication, continued to influence the imperial court.
Continue ReadingLudwig Mond
Chemist and industrialist, carbonyls discovery
Born
March 7th, 1839 186 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1909 116 years ago — 70 years old
German-born chemist and British industrialist contributed significantly to the field of chemistry. Specialized in the study of carbonyl compounds, focusing on the process of extracting nickel from its ores through carbonylation. Later, established the Mond Process, which became an essential method for refining nickel. Also involved in the production of other essential chemicals and played a role in the development of the chemical industry in Britain.
Continue ReadingHenry IV of Castile
King of Castile and León
Born
1425 600 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1474 551 years ago — 49 years old
Ruled as King of Castile from 1454 until death in 1474. His reign was characterized by internal conflict and challenges to royal authority. Engaged in ongoing power struggles with nobility and faced opposition from his half-brother, the future King Henry III. Significant for the discontent that arose during his rule, particularly regarding succession issues and royal legitimacy. His reign ultimately set the stage for the rise of the Catholic Monarchs, Isabella I and Ferdinand II, who unified Spain.
Continue ReadingAdam Elsheimer
German painter of night landscapes
Born
March 18th, 1578 447 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1610 415 years ago — 32 years old
Born in 1578, significant contributions made to baroque painting, specializing in nocturnal scenes. Worked in Rome where the influence of Caravaggio was evident. Pioneered the use of light and shadow, creating atmospheric depth in paintings. His style incorporated meticulous detail and rich color palettes, elevating genre painting. Several of his works were emblematic of the transition from Mannerism to Baroque aesthetics. Died in 1610, leaving a lasting legacy in European art.
Continue ReadingKamehameha V of Hawaii
King of Hawaii, last monarch of Kamehameha line
Born
December 11th, 1830 195 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1872 153 years ago — 42 years old
Ascended the throne in 1863 as the fifth monarch of the Kamehameha dynasty. His reign emphasized Hawaiian nationalism and cultural traditions. Undertook efforts to draft a new constitution aimed at increasing the power of the monarchy. During the political turbulence of the 19th century, he faced opposition from foreign interests and local factions. Kamehameha V ruled until 1872 and was the last monarch of the Kamehameha dynasty before the establishment of a republic, which concluded the Hawaiian monarchy.
Continue ReadingOlive Schreiner
South African author and feminist activist
Born
March 24th, 1855 170 years ago
Died
December 11th, 1920 105 years ago — 65 years old
An influential writer and social activist, contributed significantly to literature and feminist thought. Authored the novel 'The Story of an African Farm', which gained recognition for its exploration of themes such as gender and social structure in South Africa. Actively engaged in political issues, including women's rights and anti-war movements, emphasizing the importance of equality and social justice.
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