Avvakum
Russian priest and saint
A priest in the Russian Orthodox Church, played a significant role in the 17th-century church schism known as the Old Believers' movement. Advocated for traditional practices and resisted reforms introduced by the Patriarch of Moscow. Imprisoned multiple times due to opposition to the church leadership and reforms. Canonized as a saint after death, leading to recognition among the Old Believers.
Led the Old Believers' movement
Authored a well-known autobiography
Opposed church reforms by Patriarch Nikon
Other People Born on November 20th
Hu Yaobang
Chinese politician, General Secretary of CPC
Born
November 20th, 1915 110 years ago
Died
April 15th, 1989 36 years ago — 73 years old
A prominent Chinese politician served as General Secretary of the Chinese Communist Party from 1982 to 1987. During this time, initiated economic reforms that aimed to modernize China’s economy. His leadership style emphasized open political discourse and a departure from dogmatic Marxism. Resigned amid pressures related to student protests and was viewed as a reformist. Posthumously honored as a symbol of political reform during subsequent demonstrations.
Continue ReadingSherjill MacDonald
Dutch footballer and forward
Born
November 20th, 1984 41 years ago
A professional footballer played as a forward, starting his career at Ajax Amsterdam before moving to several clubs including FC Groningen and Heracles Almelo. Contributed to various teams in the Eredivisie, demonstrating skills in both scoring and assisting goals. Later played in lower divisions and abroad, finishing his career in Indonesia after a period with Persik Kediri.
Continue ReadingJames Dutton
American astronaut and NASA pilot
Born
November 20th, 1968 57 years ago
An astronaut participated in NASA missions, including STS-133 and STS-135. Completed several spacewalks and contributed to the assembly of the International Space Station. Served as a pilot on multiple shuttle missions, aiding in the deployment of important scientific instruments and technology. Contributed to various scientific experiments and research conducted in microgravity environments.
Continue ReadingAleksandra Król
Polish snowboarder with Olympic participation
Born
November 20th, 1990 35 years ago
Competed in snowboarding events representing Poland. Participated in the 2014 Winter Olympics in Sochi, achieving a respectable finish in the women's parallel giant slalom. Also competed in various FIS World Cup events throughout her career, showcasing skills in both slalom and snowboard cross disciplines. Earned multiple national championships, solidifying status in Polish snowboarding.
Continue ReadingRon Willey
Rugby league player and coach
Born
November 20th, 1929 96 years ago
Died
2004 22 years ago — 75 years old
Played rugby league primarily as a halfback in the 1950s and 1960s, representing Newtown in the NSWRL. Transitioned to coaching after retirement, leading multiple teams, including a tenure with the Newcastle Knights. Instructed young players and contributed to developing rugby league in Australia, particularly through coaching roles in various clubs.
Continue ReadingMark Christian
Manx cyclist with Tour de France experience
Born
November 20th, 1990 35 years ago
Born on the Isle of Man, an accomplished cyclist specialized in road racing. Competed professionally for various teams across Europe, including the UCI Continental team. Participated in multiple prestigious events, including the Tour de France and the Giro d'Italia. Secured competitive placements in national and international races, enhancing the reputation of cycling in the Isle of Man.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on April 14th
M. Visvesvaraya
Engineer and scholar of India
Born
September 15th, 1861 164 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1962 63 years ago — 100 years old
An engineer and scholar specialized in irrigation systems, contributed to the development of numerous projects across India. Developed the automatic floodgates used in the Krishna Raja Sagara dam. Served as the Diwan of Mysore and played a significant role in the establishment of various industries and educational institutions. Published several works on engineering techniques and practices.
Continue ReadingMick Staton
American soldier and politician
Born
1940 86 years ago
Died
April 14th, 2014 11 years ago — 74 years old
Served as a soldier in the United States Army. Transitioned into politics, representing Virginia's 31st House District as a Republican. Held office from 2002 until 2004, during which time focused on legislative issues affecting the community and military personnel. Engaged in local governance and contributed to policy-making initiatives that addressed various state matters. Passed away in 2014.
Continue ReadingRandolfo Pacciardi
Italian politician and minister
Born
January 1st, 1899 127 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1991 34 years ago — 92 years old
Pacciardi served as an influential centre-left politician in Italy. He held multiple governmental positions, including Minister of Defense and Minister of Justice. Active in politics from the early 20th century, he was a member of the Italian Socialist Party and later co-founded the Italian Democratic Socialist Party. Engaged in significant political reforms, he played a role in the transition of Italy to a republic after World War II. His political career extended into various legislative reforms that aimed to modernize Italian society.
Continue ReadingRichard Neville
English nobleman, 'the Kingmaker'
Born
November 22nd, 1428 597 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1471 554 years ago — 42 years old
16th Earl of Warwick played a pivotal role in the Wars of the Roses, supporting both the House of York and the House of Lancaster at different times during the conflict. A skilled politician and military commander, he orchestrated the rise of Edward IV and later turned against him. Engaging in key battles, such as the Battle of Towton, Neville's strategic alliances and betrayals shaped the course of English history during the fifteenth century. His influence extended beyond military achievements, as he was instrumental in negotiating marriages that connected powerful families to solidify his political standing. The power struggles and shifting loyalties of this period culminated in his death at the Battle of Barnet in 1471, where his forces faced defeat against those loyal to Edward IV.
Continue ReadingEmil Czyrniański
Polish chemist and educator
Born
January 26th, 1824 202 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1888 137 years ago — 64 years old
Born in 1824, a Polish chemist advanced the field of chemistry through research and education. Contributed significantly to the understanding of chemical processes and compounds. Served as a professor, influencing a generation of chemists. Pioneered studies in analytical chemistry and wrote extensively on various chemical topics, laying groundwork for future developments in the field. Established laboratories and promoted scientific education.
Continue ReadingGirolamo Riario
Italian Noble and Military Leader
Born
1443 583 years ago
Died
April 14th, 1488 537 years ago — 45 years old
Held titles as Lord of Imola and Forli during the late 15th century. Served as a military commander and was involved in various political alliances and conflicts of the era. Played a significant role in the power struggles of the Italian city-states. Controlled considerable territories and was a prominent figure in the political landscape of Renaissance Italy.
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