Axel Oxenstierna
Swedish Lord High Chancellor, statesman
Born in 1583, a prominent Swedish statesman served as the Lord High Chancellor of Sweden during a period of political and military expansion. Played a crucial role in the Thirty Years' War, enhancing Sweden's influence in Europe. Administratively reformed the Swedish government and military, laying groundwork for Sweden's rise as a great power in the 17th century. Advocated for centralization of power and was instrumental in developing Sweden's administrative structure that included a more efficient taxation system and military organization. His policies had lasting effects on Swedish politics and governance.
Served as Lord High Chancellor of Sweden
Reformed Swedish government and military
Played a significant role in the Thirty Years' War
Other People Born on June 16th
Otto Jahn
German archaeologist and philologist
Born
June 16th, 1813 212 years ago
Died
1869 156 years ago — 56 years old
Contributed significantly to the study of ancient Greek art and literature. Served as a professor at the University of Göttingen, focusing on philology and archaeology. Conducted extensive research on Greek sculpture and literature, leading to the publication of influential works. His studies on Homer and ancient Greek culture shaped modern understanding of these subjects.
Continue ReadingGeorge Gaylord Simpson
Paleontologist and author of Evolution
Born
June 16th, 1902 123 years ago
Died
1984 41 years ago — 82 years old
Paleontologist and author contributed significantly to the field of evolutionary biology. Developed the modern synthesis of paleontology and genetics, which formed a bridge between the disciplines. Served as a professor at Columbia University and authored numerous influential books and papers. His work included studies on mammal evolution and the fossil record, providing detailed analyses of the evolutionary history of various species. Actively participated in significant paleontological expeditions, enriching knowledge about prehistoric life.
Continue ReadingMark Occhilupo
Professional surfer and world champion
Born
June 16th, 1966 59 years ago
A professional surfer, gained prominence in the 1990s for exceptional performances in competitive surfing events. Achieved the title of World Surfing Champion in 1999, showcasing remarkable talent on the World Surfing League circuit. Known for a distinctive style and ability to excel in big wave conditions. After a period of hiatus from competitive surfing, made a successful comeback, further solidifying a legacy in the sport.
Continue ReadingGustaf V of Sweden
King of Sweden and constitutional monarch
Born
June 16th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
1950 75 years ago — 92 years old
Became king in 1907, serving until death in 1950. Oversaw significant political changes in Sweden, including the shift to a more democratic government. Supported neutrality during World War I and World War II. Represented Sweden at various international events and reinforced the monarchy's ceremonial role during a time of social change.
Continue ReadingVilmos Zsigmond
Cinematographer of 'The Deer Hunter'
Born
June 16th, 1930 95 years ago
Died
January 1st, 2016 9 years ago — 85 years old
A cinematographer and producer, born in Hungary and later becoming a prominent figure in American cinema. Worked on significant films from the 1970s onwards. Contributed visual storytelling to numerous acclaimed projects and collaborated with notable directors. Influenced the craft of cinematography through innovative techniques and artistic vision. Won an Academy Award for the film 'Close Encounters of the Third Kind' and received multiple nominations throughout his career.
Continue ReadingEddie Cibrian
American actor in 'Heart of Dixie'
Born
June 16th, 1973 52 years ago
An American actor gained recognition in various television series and films. Starred in the daytime soap opera 'The Young and the Restless' and gained further prominence in the series 'Third Watch'. Portrayed a leading role in the series 'Heart of Dixie', contributing significantly to its popularity. Also featured in the reality show 'Vanderpump Rules'. Cibrian's performances have made notable contributions to the entertainment industry, particularly in dramatic roles.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 28th
Bohuslav Martinů
Czech-American composer and pianist
Born
December 8th, 1890 135 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1959 66 years ago — 68 years old
Born in 1890, a prominent composer and pianist contributed significantly to 20th-century classical music. He studied at the Prague Conservatory and later moved to Paris, where he became involved with the avant-garde music scene. Martinů's work was influenced by folk music, including that of his native Bohemia, as well as neoclassical styles. His compositions include symphonies, operas, and chamber music, showcasing a unique blend of traditional and modern elements. He eventually settled in the United States, where he continued to compose and gained recognition for his innovative compositions. His works, noted for their rhythmic vitality and intricate counterpoint, receive frequent performances worldwide.
Continue ReadingReuvein Margolies
Ukrainian-Israeli author and scholar
Born
November 30th, 1889 136 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1971 54 years ago — 81 years old
Born in Ukraine in 1889, a scholar who significantly contributed to Jewish literature and history. Immigrated to Israel, where worked as an educator and wrote extensively on Jewish culture, language, and history. Authored several books addressing Jewish identity and tradition, playing a role in the intellectual discourse of the time. Engaged in various educational initiatives to promote Jewish studies.
Continue ReadingJulius Krohn
Finnish poet and journalist
Born
April 19th, 1835 190 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1888 137 years ago — 53 years old
A prominent figure in Finnish literature and journalism, contributed significantly to the development of the Finnish language and national identity. Played a critical role in the Finnish literature movement during the 19th century. Actively promoted Finnish folk traditions and language through poetry and as an editor. His work included the editing of various literary journals and publications, facilitating the growth of Finnish as a literary language.
Continue ReadingLorella Cedroni
Italian philosopher and theorist
Born
May 24th, 1961 64 years ago
Died
August 28th, 2013 12 years ago — 52 years old
Born in 1961, this philosopher and theorist has contributed significantly to contemporary philosophical discussions, particularly in the realm of political theory and education. Her work often reflects on the relationship between philosophy and societal structures, examining how thought influences educational practices and civic engagement. She has engaged with various philosophical traditions and critiqued existing frameworks, promoting a deeper understanding of the complexities of modern life. Her scholarly articles and books provide insights into her philosophical stance and methodologies.
Continue ReadingJunípero Serra
Spanish missionary and founder of missions
Born
November 24th, 1713 312 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1784 241 years ago — 70 years old
A Spanish priest and missionary, this individual played a crucial role in establishing missions in California during the 18th century. Arriving in the New World in 1749, he dedicated himself to the spread of Christianity among the Indigenous peoples. Throughout his life, he founded nine missions, including Mission San Diego de Alcalá and Mission San Juan Capistrano. His work not only aimed to convert locals but also to introduce European agricultural practices. The missions established by this individual significantly shaped the cultural landscape of California. In 1988, he was beatified by the Roman Catholic Church and later canonized in 2015.
Continue ReadingJohn Huston
American director and screenwriter of The Maltese Falcon
Born
August 5th, 1906 119 years ago
Died
August 28th, 1987 38 years ago — 81 years old
An American actor, director, and screenwriter contributed significantly to the film industry. Directed and adapted numerous films, including 'The Maltese Falcon', 'The African Queen', and 'The Man Who Would Be King'. Received multiple Academy Awards, including Best Director for 'The African Queen'. Worked with various notable actors and his films often combined elements of drama and adventure. Huston's career spanned several decades, influencing both filmmakers and audiences alike. His legacy includes a wide range of genres, showcasing his talents in both directing and writing.
Continue Reading