B. F. Skinner
Psychologist and author of behaviorism
A prominent psychologist and author, focused on behaviorism and learning processes. Developed the theory of operant conditioning, emphasizing reinforcement and punishment in shaping behavior. Contributed significantly to psychological research and education methodologies. Authored several influential books, including 'Walden Two' and 'Verbal Behavior', which explored behavior analysis and its applications. Established the Skinner Box, a device used to measure behavior in controlled environments, advancing the field of experimental psychology.
Developed the theory of operant conditioning
Authored 'Walden Two'
Created the Skinner Box for behavioral experiments
Other People Born on March 20th
Gerhard Barkhorn
German Luftwaffe pilot, fighter ace
Born
March 20th, 1919 106 years ago
Died
January 8th, 1983 42 years ago — 63 years old
Served as a general and fighter pilot in the German Luftwaffe during World War II. Achieved significant success in aerial combat, becoming one of the top German aces of the war. Barkhorn flew numerous missions on the Eastern Front, demonstrating effectiveness in dogfights and contributing to air superiority for German forces. Post-war, faced challenges as a prisoner of war before eventually resuming a career in aviation and becoming involved in private industry.
Continue ReadingLois Lowry
American author of children's books
Born
March 20th, 1937 88 years ago
Writer of children's literature, notable for exploring complex themes through engaging narratives. Published the acclaimed novels 'The Giver,' 'Number the Stars,' and 'The Silent Boy.' 'The Giver' received the 1994 Newbery Medal, and 'Number the Stars' earned the 1990 Newbery Medal, highlighting significant moments in history through the eyes of young characters. Authored over thirty books spanning various genres and audiences, receiving recognition for contributions to literature.
Continue ReadingGiampiero Moretti
Race car driver and entrepreneur
Born
March 20th, 1940 85 years ago
Died
January 14th, 2012 13 years ago — 71 years old
An Italian entrepreneur and race car driver, made significant contributions to motorsport and automotive innovation. Participated in various racing competitions during the 1960s and 1970s. Founded the Moretti automobile company, which specialized in creating unique race cars. Excelled as a competitor in the Mille Miglia, an iconic endurance race in Italy. Achievements in automotive engineering include designing vehicles that achieved notable success on the racing circuits. His efforts in enhancing performance car technology left a lasting influence in the industry.
Continue ReadingAbdul Hamid I
Ottoman Sultan during the 18th century
Born
March 20th, 1725 300 years ago
Died
April 7th, 1789 236 years ago — 64 years old
Ruled as the 26th Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1774 to 1789. Focused on administrative reforms and military restructuring to address internal issues and external threats. His reign saw significant events like the Russo-Turkish War, which impacted the empire's territorial integrity. Emphasized the importance of naval power, initiating efforts to modernize the Ottoman fleet. Promoted cultural developments, including the arts and architecture.
Continue ReadingAmalie Sara Colquhoun
Landscape and portrait painter
Born
March 20th, 1894 131 years ago
Died
June 16th, 1974 51 years ago — 80 years old
Born in 1894, significant contributions to Australian art were made through landscape and portrait painting. Colquhoun studied at prestigious institutions and developed a unique style that captured the essence of the Australian landscape and the human form. Works were displayed in numerous exhibitions, gaining recognition in artistic circles. Life-long dedication to painting highlighted a commitment to the craft, with many pieces remaining influential in Australian art history.
Continue ReadingJay Ingram
Canadian television host and author
Born
March 20th, 1945 80 years ago
Hosted the long-running science television program, 'Daily Planet', airing on the Discovery Channel. Authored several books on science and popular science topics. Contributed to science communication in Canada through public speaking and writing.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on August 18th
Kofi Annan
Diplomat and 7th UN Secretary-General
Born
April 8th, 1938 87 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2018 7 years ago — 80 years old
An economist and diplomat served as the 7th Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1997 to 2006. Played a significant role in international diplomacy and global peace efforts. Oversaw major initiatives including the UN Millennium Development Goals and efforts to reform the UN. Most notably, received the Nobel Peace Prize in 2001 alongside the United Nations for their work in fostering a better organized and more peaceful world.
Continue ReadingJean Kahn
French lawyer and civil rights activist
Born
1929 96 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 84 years old
Played a significant role in advocating for civil rights in France and worked with various organizations to promote social justice. Contributed to the legal framework regarding individual liberties and public policies. Engaged in numerous campaigns focused on minority rights, anti-racism, and civil liberties throughout a lengthy career in law. Held leadership positions in several human rights organizations and served on advisory panels concerning human rights issues.
Continue ReadingDean Riesner
Actor and screenwriter of notable films
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2002 23 years ago — 84 years old
An American actor and screenwriter contributed significantly to film and television during the mid-twentieth century. Riesner's career included work in both acting and writing, with notable contributions to the film industry. He became a part of several well-known projects, primarily in the genres of action and drama. Riesner's talent in storytelling and character development led to collaborations with prominent directors and producers. His work continues to be recognized by film enthusiasts and scholars alike.
Continue ReadingJesse Robredo
Filipino politician, Secretary of the Interior
Born
May 27th, 1958 67 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 54 years old
Served as the 23rd Secretary of the Interior and Local Government in the Philippines from 2010 until his death in 2012. Implemented significant reforms in local governance and promoted transparency and accountability in government operations. Prior to this, held the position of mayor of Naga City for over 19 years, where focused on urban development and community empowerment. Advocated for disaster risk reduction and emergency preparedness during his tenure. His leadership style and dedication to public service earned him respect throughout the nation.
Continue ReadingHarrison Begay
American painter of Navajo heritage
Born
1917 108 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2012 13 years ago — 95 years old
A painter of Navajo heritage, this artist created works that reflect Indigenous culture and traditions. Using oils and watercolors, the artist captured landscapes, ceremonies, and daily life of the Navajo people. His artwork has been showcased in exhibitions across the United States, contributing to the visibility of Native American art. As a respected member of the Navajo Nation, the artist played a vital role in promoting Navajo culture through various art forms.
Continue ReadingAlbert Murray
American author and literary critic
Born
1916 109 years ago
Died
August 18th, 2013 12 years ago — 97 years old
Contributed significantly to American literature through a focus on African American culture and identity. Developed a critical perspective that highlighted the connections between jazz and literary forms. Authored several influential works including 'The Omni-Americans' and 'South to a Very Old Place'. Worked as a critic and essayist, engaging with popular culture and literature through a reflective lens.
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