Bachir Gemayel
Lebanese commander and political leader
Born in 1947, a prominent Lebanese commander and politician played a significant role in the Lebanese Civil War. As a leader of the Phalangist Party, held a key position in the Lebanese Forces, which became a dominant militia during the conflict. Elected as President of Lebanon in 1982, faced considerable challenges during his tenure due to the ongoing civil strife and regional tensions. Assassinated in September 1982 shortly after taking office, his legacy remains influential in Lebanese politics.
Served as President of Lebanon in 1982
Led the Phalangist Party during the civil war
Other People Born on November 10th
Heinrich XXVII
Prince and Head of the Reuss Younger Line
Born
November 10th, 1858 167 years ago
Died
November 21st, 1928 97 years ago — 70 years old
Born into German nobility, served as the head of the Reuss Younger Line. Succeeded his father as prince in 1902, overseeing family affairs and representing the lineage in various ceremonial functions. Actively engaged in local governance and contributed to cultural and social initiatives within the region. Involved in World War I, played a role in military and administrative matters pertaining to his principality.
Continue ReadingFriedrich Schiller
German poet and playwright, Wallenstein
Born
November 10th, 1759 266 years ago
Died
May 9th, 1805 221 years ago — 45 years old
Born in 1759, this distinguished poet and playwright made significant contributions to German literature. His works often explored themes of freedom, aesthetics, and the complexity of the human spirit. Many plays, including 'The Robbers' and 'Wallenstein', gained notoriety for their dramatic depth and philosophical insights. In addition to drama, this figure delved into poetry, with notable pieces such as 'Ode to Joy', which would later inspire Beethoven's Ninth Symphony. Collaboration with Goethe led to influential literary discussions that helped shape the Sturm und Drang movement. This individual's legacy remains vital in the realm of German literature.
Continue ReadingVladimir Dal
Russian lexicographer and author
Born
November 10th, 1801 224 years ago
Died
September 22nd, 1872 153 years ago — 70 years old
Contributed significantly to the Russian language through extensive lexicographical work. Compiled the influential "Explanatory Dictionary of the Live Great Russian Language," which provided definitions, etymologies, and usage examples of numerous words. Focused on preserving and documenting the richness of Russian vocabulary in the 19th century. Engaged in various literary and academic pursuits, enhancing the understanding of the language's development and usage.
Continue ReadingAndrés Manuel del Río
Spanish-Mexican scientist, vanadium discoverer
Born
November 10th, 1764 261 years ago
Died
1849 177 years ago — 85 years old
A Spanish-Mexican scientist conducted significant research in the field of chemistry. In 1801, identified vanadium, a metal element, which later gained recognition for its utility in various applications. Contributed to the understanding of oxidation states and complex salts, enhancing knowledge in inorganic chemistry. Held teaching positions at institutions in Mexico City, influencing the next generation of chemists. Collaborated extensively with other scientists during his career, furthering the study of elements and their properties.
Continue ReadingJacob Epstein
Sculptor, installation of 'Eve and the Serpent'
Born
November 10th, 1880 145 years ago
Died
1959 67 years ago — 79 years old
Born in 1880, this American-English sculptor trained in Paris and became a significant figure in modern sculpture. Early works were heavily influenced by the naturalistic style but gradually evolved towards abstraction. Notable works include 'Eve and the Serpent', a powerful representation of biblical themes, and various public monuments, such as the Holborn Viaduct memorial in London. Epstein's style often combined elements of the human form with expressionist tendencies, creating pieces noted for their emotional depth. Later in life, he produced numerous busts and reliefs, including portraits of famous personalities. He also played a role in the artistic community in both the United States and the United Kingdom.
Continue ReadingJacob Cats
Dutch poet and jurist, wrote 'Hymns'
Born
November 10th, 1577 448 years ago
Died
September 12th, 1660 365 years ago — 82 years old
A prominent Dutch poet, jurist, and politician during the early 17th century. Cats contributed significantly to Dutch literature, notably through the work 'Hymns,' which is a collection of moralistic poems that focused on themes of virtue and ethics. In addition to poetry, Cats served as a significant figure in the Dutch political landscape, holding various positions including that of a magistrate. His writings reflect the moral and social issues of his time, influencing Dutch culture and education in profound ways. Cats' legacy extends beyond his literary achievements, as he was also involved in law and governance.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on September 14th
John McPhee
American author and educator, 'Coming into the Country'
Born
March 8th, 1931 95 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1952 73 years ago — 21 years old
An author and educator, this individual has made significant contributions to literature, particularly in the genre of nonfiction. A graduate of Princeton University, taught writing at universities including Princeton and the University of California, Berkeley. Wrote extensively about environmental issues, sports, and American culture. Authored numerous books, with 'Coming into the Country' highlighting the Alaskan wilderness and its inhabitants. Recipient of multiple awards, including the Pulitzer Prize for Biography or Autobiography in 1999 for 'Annals of the Former World'.
Continue ReadingGeorge Townshend
English field marshal and politician
Born
1724 302 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1807 218 years ago — 83 years old
Served as an English field marshal and politician during the 18th century. Held the title of Lord Lieutenant of Ireland and played a key role in military campaigns, particularly in the American Revolutionary War. His political influence extended through various offices and he was involved in significant legislative matters of the time. His military career included the leadership of British forces and participation in numerous strategic operations.
Continue ReadingPaul Martin Sr.
Canadian politician and lawyer
Born
June 23rd, 1903 123 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1992 33 years ago — 89 years old
A prominent Canadian lawyer and politician, he served as a Member of Parliament and held various cabinet positions, including Minister of Finance. He played a significant role in shaping the country's economic policies during his tenure. As Minister of Finance, he introduced comprehensive fiscal reforms that contributed to Canada's financial stability. Later, served as the 21st Prime Minister of Canada, leading the country during a pivotal time in its governance.
Continue ReadingWayne Morris
American actor in 'Casablanca'
Born
1914 112 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1959 66 years ago — 45 years old
An actor, singer, and producer, recognized primarily for performances in films during the 1940s. Appeared in the classic movie 'Casablanca' as Captain Frank H. L. McLeod. Also featured in other films such as 'Pride of the Marines' and 'The Adventures of Robin Hood'. Alongside acting, engaged in music and produced various projects. His versatile career spanned multiple roles, contributing to the entertainment industry until his passing.
Continue ReadingHiram Wesley Evans
Ku Klux Klan leader in the 20th century
Born
1881 145 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1966 59 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent leader in the Ku Klux Klan during the early to mid-20th century, played a significant role in shaping the organization's policies and outreach. Evans served as the Imperial Wizard from 1922 until 1939, notably increasing membership and visibility of the Klan during this period. Under Evans' leadership, the Klan adopted a more structured hierarchy and engaged in various civic activities aimed at attracting a broader audience. The promotion of white Protestant supremacy marked a pivotal aspect of the organization's agenda during his tenure. In the political landscape, Evans endorsed candidates and sought to influence local and national elections, aligning the Klan with various political movements of the time. His leadership coincided with the increased public presence of the Klan during the 1920s, which saw a revival of the organization following its original formation.
Continue ReadingJ. W. Hearne
English cricketer and first-class player
Born
1891 135 years ago
Died
September 14th, 1965 60 years ago — 74 years old
Played first-class cricket from 1921 to 1946, primarily as a batsman. Represented Essex in domestic competitions and contributed significantly to the team during his tenure. Accumulated over 20,000 runs in first-class matches, showcasing consistency and skill at the crease. Notable for exceptional performances during the inter-war period of English cricket, earning recognition within the sport. His playing style and contributions to the team garnered respect among peers and cricket enthusiasts alike.
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