Baldwin IV of Jerusalem
King of Jerusalem, leprosy sufferer
Born
1161
865 years ago
Died
Category
Leaders & Politicians
Country
Jerusalem
Links & References
Baldwin IV ruled as King of Jerusalem from 1174 until his death in 1185. He ascended the throne at the age of 13 following the death of his father, Amalric I. Baldwin's reign was marked by military campaigns against Saladin, the Sultan of Egypt and Syria, culminating in the notable Battle of Montgisard in 1177, where Baldwin achieved a significant victory despite his illness. The king suffered from leprosy, which eventually incapacitated him and affected his ability to govern effectively. His reign saw the fragmentation of the Crusader states and internal struggles among the nobility. Baldwin IV's health deteriorated over time, and he died at the age of 24, leaving a weakened kingdom that faced imminent threats from Saladin.
Ruling as King of Jerusalem during the Crusades
Defeating Saladin at the Battle of Montgisard
Other People Who Died on March 16th
Takaaki Yoshimoto
Japanese poet and philosopher
Born
November 25th, 1924 101 years ago
Died
March 16th, 2012 14 years ago — 87 years old
Contribution to Japanese literature through poetry and philosophical criticism. Played a significant role in the post-war literary scene, blending traditional and modern elements in works. Engaged with existential themes and contributed to various literary critiques and essays.
Continue ReadingJack Haley
Basketball player and Chicago Bulls champion
Born
January 27th, 1964 62 years ago
Died
March 16th, 2015 11 years ago — 51 years old
A basketball player with a professional career spanning over a decade, primarily played as a forward/center. Played for several teams in the NBA, most notably the Chicago Bulls. Was part of the Bulls team that won the NBA Championship in 1996. Transitioned to coaching after retiring from professional play.
Continue ReadingRichard Wirthlin
American religious leader and strategist
Born
1931 95 years ago
Died
March 16th, 2011 15 years ago — 80 years old
A prominent religious leader and strategist, contributed significantly to the Latter-day Saints movement. Developed strategies for church growth and outreach, focusing on the importance of understanding the audience's needs. Played a pivotal role in various church initiatives and programs aimed at strengthening community ties. His insights into religious culture and societal issues offered guidance to leaders within the church. In addition to religious service, Wirthlin also engaged in political consultancy, advising on campaign strategies and voter behavior analysis.
Continue ReadingMarguerite Durand
French actress and women's rights activist
Born
January 24th, 1864 162 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1936 90 years ago — 72 years old
Began a career in theatre, notably appearing in the Comédie-Française. Transitioned to journalism and founded a women’s newspaper, La Fronde, which advocated for women's rights and suffrage. Active in feminist movements, organized events promoting gender equality. Contributed to the cultural life in France through both performing arts and journalism.
Continue ReadingGratien Gélinas
Canadian actor and playwright
Born
1909 117 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1999 27 years ago — 90 years old
Contributed significantly to Canadian theater through acting, directing, and playwriting. Founded the first French-language theater company in Canada, La Compagnie des Deux Mondes, and created several important works that reflect social themes. Some prominent plays include 'Bousille and the Just,' which addressed the struggles of working-class individuals. Acted in the acclaimed play 'The Black Donnellys' and was pivotal in the development of a distinctly Canadian theatrical voice.
Continue ReadingDerek Barton
Chemist, Nobel Prize winner for chemistry
Born
September 8th, 1918 107 years ago
Died
March 16th, 1998 28 years ago — 79 years old
An English-American chemist and academic, made significant contributions to the field of chemistry, particularly in the study of molecular conformations. Successfully developed the concept of conformational analysis, which provided a better understanding of the shapes of molecules and their interactions. This work led to advancements in organic chemistry and biochemistry. Received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1987 for contributions to the development of chemical structure theory, especially regarding the influence of molecular structure on reactivity.
Continue Reading