Barbara McClintock
Geneticist and Nobel Prize laureate
Geneticist and Nobel Prize laureate
Scientists & Innovators
United States
Born in 1902, a pioneering American geneticist. Developed the theory of transposable elements and conducted extensive research on corn genetics. This work contributed to the understanding of genetic regulation and the mechanisms of inheritance. Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983 for discoveries related to mobile genetic elements, marking a significant milestone in genetics research.
Developed the theory of transposable elements
Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine in 1983
Conducted groundbreaking research on corn genetics
An American actor with a career spanning several decades. Debuted in the film industry with a role in 'The Taking of Pelham One Two Three' in 1974. Gained recognition for performances in 'The Bodyguard' and 'Night at the Museum'. Appeared in several television series, showcasing a range of characters and talents.
Continue ReadingPaleontologist and author contributed significantly to the field of evolutionary biology. Developed the modern synthesis of paleontology and genetics, which formed a bridge between the disciplines. Served as a professor at Columbia University and authored numerous influential books and papers. His work included studies on mammal evolution and the fossil record, providing detailed analyses of the evolutionary history of various species. Actively participated in significant paleontological expeditions, enriching knowledge about prehistoric life.
Continue ReadingArthur Arz von Straußenburg served as an Austrian-Hungarian general during World War I. He held significant command positions on the Eastern and Italian fronts. His military career began in the Austro-Hungarian Army prior to the war. Arz played a crucial role in various campaigns, including the Battle of Caporetto, where he was pivotal in the success of the Austro-Hungarian forces against the Italian army. He eventually rose to the position of Chief of the General Staff in 1917, overseeing military operations for the Austro-Hungarian Empire during the final years of the war. After the war, Arz contributed to military policy and legacy discussions in the post-war period.
Continue ReadingBorn in Italy, this individual contributed significantly to automotive and aeronautical engineering. Early career involved work at Maserati, where design innovations in racing engines occurred. Later joined Ferrari, becoming chief engineer and leading development of powerful V12 engines. Played a crucial role in expanding Ferrari's competitive edge in Formula One racing during the 1950s and early 1960s. Created engines for several successful racing cars and aircraft, solidifying reputation in engineering circles. Contributions extended beyond engines, influencing overall vehicle design in performance and reliability.
Continue ReadingPublished the Washington Post from 1963 to 1991. Under leadership, the newspaper covered the Watergate scandal, leading to significant political changes in the United States. Graham became the first woman to head a Fortune 500 company. After inheriting the Post from her husband, she transformed it into a leading national news organization. She also played a crucial role in expanding the company's media presence and diversified its holdings.
Continue ReadingContributed significantly to the fields of mathematics and physics. Developed the foundations of projective geometry and made advancements in the study of algebraic functions. Conducted pioneering work in physics, particularly in cathode rays and spectrophotometry. Published many papers and was influential in shaping future research in both disciplines.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1934, a prominent Polish poet and dramatist contributed significantly to Polish literature. His works often explored themes of identity, existence, and the human condition, reflecting the contemporary society of the time. Grochowiak's poetry displayed a unique style characterized by vivid imagery and emotional depth. Alongside poetry, he engaged in writing plays that were performed in theatre, gaining recognition for his contributions to dramatic arts. His literary output resonated within Poland's cultural landscape, influencing future generations of writers and poets.
Continue ReadingA prominent television presenter and actor in Chile, associated with channels like TVN. Gained widespread recognition for hosting various successful programs including 'Buenos Días a Todos' and 'El Chacotero Sentimental'. Known for a charismatic presence and engaging style that resonated with audiences. In addition to television work, participated in numerous charity events and was involved in social initiatives, garnering a loyal fan base throughout a career that spanned over two decades. Tragically passed away in a plane crash in 2011, which led to a significant outpouring of grief from the public.
Continue ReadingAn actress of Turkish-Cypriot descent, renowned for performances in Turkish cinema during the 1970s. Gained prominence through a series of films that contributed to the genre's popularity. Built a career in both feature films and theatre, showcasing versatility and depth in portrayal of characters. The career was marked by significant roles in various productions, capturing audiences in both Turkey and Cyprus. Continued to act until her untimely passing in 1983.
Continue ReadingBorn in 1701, contributed significantly to historical and theological discourse. Authored 'Febronius', which presented a defense of Papal authority while promoting conciliarism. His work sparked discussions within the Catholic Church, influencing both theological debates and political dynamics in Europe during the 18th century. Hontheim's scholarly approach combined history with religious commentary, emphasizing the relationship between church and state.
Continue ReadingResided in India, contributed significantly to the world of Carnatic music. Received extensive training in music and developed a unique style that blended traditional elements with personal interpretations. Gained recognition as a prominent concert artist, performing in prestigious venues in India and abroad. Mentored several students, thereby influencing the next generation of Carnatic musicians. His contribution extended to arts through teaching and participating in music festivals.
Continue ReadingServed as the 14th Chief Minister of Andhra Pradesh from 2004 until 2009. Implemented several welfare programs focusing on rural development and healthcare. Played a pivotal role in the introduction of the 'Rajiv Yuva Kiranalu' scheme aimed at providing employment to the youth of the state. Died in a helicopter crash in 2009, leading to significant public mourning and tributes across the region.
Continue Reading