Baron d'Holbach

Philosopher and author of 'System of Nature'

Baron d'Holbach - Philosopher and author of 'System of Nature'
Born

1723
302 years ago

Died

January 21st, 1789
236 years ago — 66 years old

Category

Thinkers & Philosophers

Country

France

Links & References

A prominent figure in the French Enlightenment, contributed significantly to philosophy and atheism. Authored 'System of Nature' which presented a materialistic view of the universe. Edited the 'Encyclopédie' alongside Denis Diderot, promoting rationalism and scientific thought. Engaged in debates on religion, morality, and human nature, advocating for atheism and a secular worldview. Involved with key Enlightenment thinkers, influencing ideas prevalent in contemporary philosophy.

Authored 'System of Nature'

Contributed to the 'Encyclopédie'

Promoted materialism and atheism

Other People Who Died on January 21st

Mrinalini Sarabhai

Indian classical dancer and choreographer
Born
1918 107 years ago
Died
January 21st, 2016 9 years ago — 98 years old

A prominent figure in Indian classical dance, this individual played a crucial role in promoting and preserving traditional dance forms such as Bharatanatyam and Kathakali. As a choreographer and instructor, contributions included founding the Darpana Academy of Performing Arts in Ahmedabad, which provided training in various artistic disciplines. This individual received the Padma Bhushan award in 1992 in recognition of achievements in the field of dance. The impact of teaching and performing extended internationally, leading to collaborations and performances beyond India's borders. Through dedication to art and education, the individual significantly contributed to the cultural landscape of classical dance in India.

Continue Reading

Mustafa III

Ottoman Sultan and Reformer
Born
January 28th, 1717 308 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1774 251 years ago — 56 years old

Ruled as the Sultan of the Ottoman Empire from 1757 until 1774. Focused on military and administrative reforms during a time of territorial conflict and internal strife. Attempted to modernize the army and improve the state’s finances. Sought to strengthen the empire's position against European powers, particularly through military engagements and alliances. Oversaw the continued decline of the Ottoman influence in Europe and faced challenges from both internal factions and external enemies.

Continue Reading

Louis XVI of France

French monarch during the French Revolution
Born
August 23rd, 1754 270 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1793 232 years ago — 38 years old

Ascended to the throne in 1774, a reign characterized by financial difficulties and political turmoil. Faced challenges from Enlightenment ideas and calls for reform in France. Attempted to implement fiscal reforms but faced resistance from the nobility. Initiated the Estates-General in 1789, leading to the French Revolution. Captured in 1792 and put on trial for treason, resulting in execution by guillotine in 1793.

Continue Reading

Alexander Herzen

Russian philosopher and author of 'My Past and Thoughts'
Born
April 6th, 1812 213 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1870 155 years ago — 57 years old

A prominent Russian philosopher and author, contributed significantly to the intellectual discourse of the 19th century. Advocated for social reforms during a time of political repression in Russia. Authored 'My Past and Thoughts', a seminal work reflecting on personal experiences and political ideas. Emigrated to France and became involved with Russian revolutionary movements, gaining a reputation as a leading voice for reform and modernization in Russia. Established the publishing house 'Kolokol' (The Bell), which circulated revolutionary ideas among Russians.

Continue Reading

Bill Johnson

American alpine ski racer and champion
Born
March 30th, 1960 65 years ago
Died
January 21st, 2016 9 years ago — 55 years old

An alpine ski racer achieved significant success in the 1980s, claiming the gold medal in the men's downhill at the 1984 Winter Olympics held in Sarajevo. This victory marked a historic moment as the first American man to win Olympic gold in downhill skiing. Competed on the World Cup circuit, securing several podium finishes and winning the prestigious World Cup downhill title in 1984. His aggressive skiing style and pioneering techniques contributed to the evolution of the sport.

Continue Reading

Susan Strasberg

American actress and film star
Born
May 22nd, 1938 87 years ago
Died
January 21st, 1999 26 years ago — 60 years old

Acclaimed American actress, gained prominence in the late 1950s and 1960s. Rose to fame with the lead role in the film adaptation of 'The Diary of Anne Frank.' Also starred in other significant works including 'The Country Girl' and 'The Manchurian Candidate.' Contributed to the acting community as an instructor at the Lee Strasberg Theatre and Film Institute, bridging generational gaps in performance skills. Involved in various stage productions, including off-Broadway plays. Her career spanned several decades until her passing in 1999.

Continue Reading