Barthélemy d'Herbelot
French orientalist and academic work
Birth occurred in 1625. An orientalist and academic, significant contributions were made to the study of Eastern cultures. Edited and compiled 'Bibliothèque Orientale', an extensive work on the literature and history of the Orient, which became an important reference in the field. D'Herbelot's research encompassed various aspects of Turkish, Arabic, and Persian literature.
Compiled 'Bibliothèque Orientale'
Studied Eastern literature extensively
Other People Born on December 14th
Charles Wolfe
Irish priest and poet with notable verse
Born
December 14th, 1791 234 years ago
Died
1823 203 years ago — 32 years old
A priest and poet from Ireland, contributed significantly to 19th-century literature. Wolfe is celebrated for the poignant poem 'The Burial of Sir John Moore After Corunna,' which reflects the emotions surrounding the death of a British officer during the Peninsular War. The poem highlights themes of honor, grief, and patriotism, resonating with readers for generations. Wolfe's work is characterized by a deep sense of humanity and lyrical quality, showcasing the influence of Romanticism in his poetry. Wolfe's literary legacy remains influential in discussions of Irish poetry and the broader Romantic tradition.
Continue ReadingEllen Willis
Journalist and cultural critic
Born
December 14th, 1941 84 years ago
Died
November 9th, 2006 19 years ago — 64 years old
An influential journalist, critic, and academic specializing in cultural and feminist issues. Contributed extensively to publications such as The New Yorker and The Village Voice. Authored several books including 'Next Wave: New Directions for Women' and 'Out of the Closet: Voices of Gay Liberation.' Co-founded the radical feminist publication, 'The Women's Liberation Movement.' Held a teaching position at New York University, where her work focused on gender, culture, and politics, influencing a wide range of students and thinkers.
Continue ReadingTycho Brahe
Danish astronomer and chemist
Born
December 14th, 1546 479 years ago
Died
October 24th, 1601 424 years ago — 54 years old
A Danish astronomer and chemist, contributed significantly to the scientific community during the late Renaissance. Established an observatory on the island of Hven, where precise astronomical observations were conducted. Developed a hybrid model of the solar system, which was a synthesis between the heliocentric and geocentric models. His meticulous data collection provided a foundation for future astronomers, including Johannes Kepler, who later used this data to formulate his laws of planetary motion.
Continue ReadingPaul Éluard
French poet and Surrealist movement figure
Born
December 14th, 1895 130 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1952 73 years ago — 56 years old
Born in 1895, this poet became one of the founders of the Surrealist movement in literature. His works often explored themes of love and freedom, and he was a significant presence in the literary scene during the early to mid-20th century. Many of his poems reflect personal experiences, particularly during and after World War I. Éluard published numerous collections, with some of the most notable including 'Capitale de la douleur' and 'Les Uns et les Autres.' His writings not only contributed to the Surrealist literary landscape but also influenced subsequent generations of poets and writers in France and beyond.
Continue ReadingHans von Ohain
Physicist and engineer of jet propulsion
Born
December 14th, 1911 114 years ago
Died
March 13th, 1998 27 years ago — 86 years old
A German-American physicist and engineer primarily associated with the development of the turbojet engine. Contributions to aviation technology included designing the world's first operational turbojet engine, which powered the Heinkel He 178, the first jet-powered aircraft to fly successfully in 1939. After World War II, immigration to the United States led to further research and development in aerospace technology, including work for major corporations such as North American Aviation and NASA. He held more than 60 patents in the field of propulsion systems.
Continue ReadingAntonio Giovinazzi
Italian Formula 1 race car driver
Born
December 14th, 1993 32 years ago
Competed in Formula 1 for Alfa Romeo Racing, participating in 2020 and 2021 seasons. Gained experience through previous roles in Formula 2 and as a test driver for Ferrari. Achieved notable performances in lower racing categories, contributing to a successful career trajectory in motorsport.
Continue ReadingOther People Who Died on December 8th
Joe McKelvey
Executed Irish republican leader
Born
June 17th, 1898 127 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1922 103 years ago — 24 years old
Born in 1898, a significant figure in Irish republicanism, played a crucial role in the Irish War of Independence and later in the Irish Civil War. Member of the Republican forces, contributed to efforts against British rule in Ireland. Captured by Free State forces during the Civil War, faced trial and was executed in 1923 for his involvement in armed resistance and insurrection activities. His actions and dedication to the republican cause became emblematic of the struggles during this tumultuous period in Irish history.
Continue ReadingElizabeth Charlotte
Princess Palatine of Germany
Born
May 27th, 1652 373 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1722 303 years ago — 70 years old
Born in 1652, a princess of the Palatinate, she became the Duchesse of Orléans through marriage. She served as a key figure at the French court, known for her correspondence with prominent intellectuals and politicians of the time. Elizabeth Charlotte's letters provide significant insights into the culture and politics of 17th-century France. Her life unfolded during the reign of Louis XIV, where she navigated the complexities of court life and familial duties.
Continue ReadingPhilippe van Lansberge
Dutch astronomer and mathematician
Born
August 25th, 1561 464 years ago
Died
December 8th, 1632 393 years ago — 71 years old
Born in 1561, significant contributions were made to astronomy and mathematics. Developed the concept of planetary motion and worked extensively on accurate astronomical tables. Published several works, including those on planetary theory. Influenced subsequent astronomers through rigorous calculations and the promotion of observational techniques.
Continue ReadingCaroll Spinney
Puppeteer and voice actor of Big Bird
Born
December 26th, 1933 92 years ago
Died
December 8th, 2019 6 years ago — 85 years old
A prominent puppeteer and voice actor, contributed significantly to children's television. Created and performed beloved characters Big Bird and Oscar the Grouch on the show 'Sesame Street' for over four decades. Launched a successful career that combined puppetry with storytelling, making a lasting impact on educational television. Spinney's work involved elaborate puppeteering techniques and engaging vocal performances, earning recognition and awards in the industry.
Continue ReadingDrogo of Metz
Frankish bishop and ecclesiastical leader
Born
June 17th, 801 1224 years ago
Died
December 8th, 855 1170 years ago — 54 years old
Born in 801, served as a bishop in the Frankish kingdom. Played a significant role in the episcopal governance and administration of religious affairs. Contributed to the regional consolidation of ecclesiastical authority during the Carolingian era. Engaged in various synods and councils, which addressed both theological issues and church governance. Passed away in 855.
Continue ReadingRose Heilbron
British barrister and judge
Born
August 19th, 1914 111 years ago
Died
December 8th, 2005 20 years ago — 91 years old
Graduated from the University of Liverpool with a law degree. Became one of the first female barristers in the UK in 1944, achieving significant milestones in a male-dominated field. Appointed as a judge in the Family Division of the High Court in 1979. Played a crucial role in several notable cases, particularly in family law. Served as the first female leader of the Bar Council and helped pave the way for women in law.
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