Bartolomeo Cristofori

Italian instrument maker, inventor of piano

Bartolomeo Cristofori - Italian instrument maker, inventor of piano
Born

May 4th, 1655
369 years ago

Died

January 27th, 1731
294 years ago — 75 years old

Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Italy

Links & References

An Italian instrument maker contributed to the evolution of keyboard instruments through the invention of the piano in the early 1700s. This invention marked a significant technical advancement in musical performance, offering dynamic expression and versatility that previous keyboard instruments lacked. Cristofori's early pianos were crafted with a unique hammer mechanism, allowing for both soft and loud playing, a revolutionary concept at the time. His work laid the foundation for the development of the modern piano, influencing musicians and composers in the years that followed. His original instruments can still be found in museums today, showcasing the craftsmanship and innovation of the period.

Invented the piano around 1700

Developed early versions of keyboard instruments

Other People Born on May 4th

Kimora Lee Simmons

American model and fashion entrepreneur
Born
May 4th, 1975 49 years ago

Entreed the modeling industry at a young age and gained prominence as a model for high-profile fashion designers. Created the lifestyle brand Baby Phat, which became a significant force in women's fashion during the early 2000s. Also served as an executive in the fashion industry and expanded the Baby Phat brand to include various product lines. Engaged in philanthropy and various business ventures focused on fashion and beauty.

Continue Reading

Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark

Royalty and humanitarian work
Born
May 4th, 1913 111 years ago
Died
2007 18 years ago — 94 years old

Born in 1913, Princess Katherine of Greece and Denmark contributed significantly to humanitarian efforts. Engaged in various charitable activities throughout her life, she focused on health and education projects. The princess played a crucial role in the establishment of numerous hospitals and welfare organizations. Her commitment to serving those in need garnered respect and admiration from many.

Continue Reading

Kakuei Tanaka

Japanese politician and Prime Minister
Born
May 4th, 1918 106 years ago
Died
December 16th, 1993 31 years ago — 75 years old

Served as the 64th Prime Minister of Japan from 1972 to 1974. Played a significant role in Japan's post-war economic growth and focused on large-scale infrastructural projects. Involved in Japanese politics for decades, beginning his career as a member of the House of Representatives. Established the Tanaka Doctrine, promoting diplomacy and economic partnerships with Southeast Asia. Resigned amid a bribery scandal but left a lasting legacy on Japan’s modern political landscape.

Continue Reading

Khwaja Abdullah Ansari

Persian mystic and poet
Born
May 4th, 1006 1018 years ago
Died
1088 937 years ago — 82 years old

Born in 1006, this Persian mystic and poet contributed significantly to Sufi literature. His works explored themes of love, spirituality, and the human relationship with the divine. One of the most notable accomplishments includes the creation of the 'Munajat Nama', a collection of heartfelt supplications that express profound mystical experiences. He played a pivotal role in the development of Persian Sufi poetry, influencing later generations of poets and thinkers. His teachings emphasized the importance of inner purity and devotion to God, fostering a deeper understanding of Sufism during the medieval period.

Continue Reading

Tyagaraja

Indian composer of Carnatic music
Born
May 4th, 1767 257 years ago
Died
1847 178 years ago — 80 years old

A prominent composer in the Carnatic music tradition, contributed to the repertoire of South Indian classical music. Composed over 700 kritis, which are devotional songs that reflect a deep sense of spirituality and musical engagement. Established a unique musical style that emphasized lyrical beauty and melodic forms, influencing generations of musicians. His works often centered around the themes of devotion to Lord Rama, showcasing a deep connection between music and spirituality. Established the tradition of arranging musical concerts around his compositions, leading to the popular practice in the Carnatic music culture.

Continue Reading

Thomas Dewing

American painter of landscapes and portraits
Born
May 4th, 1851 173 years ago
Died
November 5th, 1938 86 years ago — 87 years old

Born in 1851, this American painter specialized in landscapes and portraiture, focusing on the subtle effects of light and color. After studying at the School of the Museum of Fine Arts in Boston, he developed a distinctive style characterized by an ethereal quality. His work often displayed a strong connection to nature and an exploration of female figures, frequently painting women in serene outdoor settings. Exhibiting at the prestigious Boston Art Club and the National Academy of Design, he gained recognition among contemporaries. The artist's pieces were included in notable collections, and he played a significant role in the American art scene during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

Continue Reading

Other People Who Died on January 27th

Rocco D'Assunta

Italian actor and playwright
Born
1904 121 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1970 55 years ago — 66 years old

An Italian actor, comedian, and playwright contributed significantly to the theatrical scene in Italy. Active in the mid-20th century, engaged audiences with comedic performances and compelling plays. Primarily associated with the theater, created works that combined humor and social commentary. Often performed in venues across Italy, showcasing talent and originality. Continued to influence the world of performance until passing in 1970.

Continue Reading

Charles Hard Townes

Physicist; Nobel Prize in Physics winner
Born
July 28th, 1915 109 years ago
Died
January 27th, 2015 10 years ago — 99 years old

A significant contributor to the field of physics, this individual was instrumental in the development of the laser and maser technologies. Graduating from the University of South Carolina and earning a Ph.D. from the California Institute of Technology, contributions included theoretical and experimental work in quantum electronics. In 1964, received the Nobel Prize in Physics alongside two colleagues for the invention of the maser, an essential advancement in coherent light. Later career involved teaching and research at prestigious institutions, including the University of California, Berkeley.

Continue Reading

Marcian

Byzantine Emperor during the Council of Chalcedon
Died
January 27th, 457 1568 years ago — None years old

Ascended to the throne in 450 AD, focusing on stabilizing the Eastern Roman Empire. Initiated reforms in administration and military policy, ensuring a stronger defense against external threats. Convened the Fourth Ecumenical Council in 451, which addressed Christological controversies and affirmed the dual nature of Christ. Oversaw significant improvements in the empire's finances, fortifications, and relations with neighboring tribes. His reign marked a period of relative peace and consolidation before the challenges that would follow.

Continue Reading

Pete Seeger

American singer-songwriter and activist
Born
May 3rd, 1919 105 years ago
Died
January 27th, 2014 11 years ago — 94 years old

A prominent American singer-songwriter, guitarist, and activist, associated with the folk music revival of the mid-20th century. Played a significant role in popularizing traditional American folk songs, as well as writing original compositions that addressed social issues. Utilized music as a tool for activism, particularly in the civil rights and environmental movements. Co-founded the Hudson River Sloop Clearwater, advocating for river restoration and environmental awareness.

Continue Reading

Samuel Hood

Admiral and politician, 1st Viscount Hood
Born
December 12th, 1724 300 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1816 209 years ago — 91 years old

Served in several notable naval battles during the French Revolutionary and Napoleonic Wars. Earned recognition for leadership in the Battle of the Nile. Held various political offices, including a position in the House of Lords. Contributed to the Royal Navy's strategic successes against France and established a reputation for naval prowess.

Continue Reading

Thomas Sopwith

Ice hockey player and aviation pioneer
Born
January 18th, 1888 137 years ago
Died
January 27th, 1989 36 years ago — 101 years old

An English ice hockey player, sailor, and pilot. Played for England in ice hockey competitions. Contributed to the aviation industry by founding the Sopwith Aviation Company, which produced several significant aircraft during World War I, including the Sopwith Camel, a critical fighter plane. Sopwith also participated in yacht racing, competing in major events like the America's Cup. His work in both sports and aviation had a lasting influence on their respective fields.

Continue Reading