Bartolomeu de Gusmão

Portuguese priest and pioneer of aviation

Bartolomeu de Gusmão - Scientists & Innovators born 1685
Born

1685
341 years ago

Died
Category

Scientists & Innovators

Country

Portugal

Links & References

A Portuguese priest, played a significant role in early aeronautics through the invention of various flying machines. Contributed to discussions on the principles of flight and the behavior of gases. Gusmão's prominent work included a 1709 demonstration of an airship designed to ascend and descend using hot air, which garnered the attention of royal courts. He presented these ideas to the Portuguese court and later to the European scientific community, aiming to promote further study in aerodynamics. His work laid groundwork for future advancements in aviation technology.

Invented early concepts of flight

Demonstrated airship design in 1709

Other People Who Died on November 18th

George Talbot

English commander and Lord High Steward
Born
1528 498 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1590 435 years ago — 62 years old

6th Earl of Shrewsbury served as a prominent English commander and politician during the Tudor period. He held the position of Lord High Steward of Ireland, which involved significant administrative responsibilities. Talbot was also a key figure during the conflicts of the time, particularly in relation to the English crown's interests in Ireland. He managed extensive lands and estates, influencing regional governance and military matters. His legacy includes the management of noble duties and participation in various campaigns supporting the English monarchy.

Continue Reading

Rose Philippine Duchesne

French-American nun and missionary
Born
1769 257 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1852 173 years ago — 83 years old

A French-American nun arrived in the United States in 1818 to establish a Catholic education system. Founded the Religious of the Sacred Heart, an order dedicated to education and missionary work. Worked primarily in Missouri, opening schools and teaching Native American children. Recognized for unwavering commitment to education and faith.

Continue Reading

Renée Vivien

English-French poet and author of poetry
Born
June 11th, 1877 148 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1909 116 years ago — 32 years old

Born in 1877, this poet and author became a key figure in the Symbolist movement in literature. Raised in England but later residing in France, she produced numerous works that often explored themes of love, loss, and beauty. Her unique style and voice, characterized by emotional depth and vivid imagery, resonated with contemporary audiences. Collections such as 'The Flower beneath the Snow' gained recognition. Vivien contributed significantly to the literary culture of early 20th-century Paris, making connections with other prominent literary figures of the time. Despite facing challenges in her personal life, her work continues to be studied and appreciated for its artistic merit.

Continue Reading

Chester A. Arthur

21st President of the United States
Born
October 5th, 1829 196 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1886 139 years ago — 57 years old

Served as the 21st President of the United States from 1881 to 1885. Became president following the assassination of James A. Garfield. Prior to the presidency, held the position of Collector of the Port of New York. Advocated for civil service reform and the Pendleton Act, which established a merit-based system for federal employment. Implemented modernization of the U.S. Navy and supported legislation to improve infrastructure in the country.

Continue Reading

Leo Ryan

American politician and educator
Born
May 5th, 1925 101 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1978 47 years ago — 53 years old

Served as a United States Congressman from California. Earned a reputation as an advocate for educational reform and community development. Involved in various legislative initiatives focused on education, health, and public safety. Died in the Jonestown Massacre while investigating claims of human rights abuses.

Continue Reading

Danny Whitten

Singer-songwriter and guitarist (Crazy Horse)
Born
1943 83 years ago
Died
November 18th, 1972 53 years ago — 29 years old

American singer-songwriter and guitarist contributed significantly to the music scene of the 1960s and early 1970s. As a member of the band Crazy Horse, played a crucial role in its sound and success. Collaborated with Neil Young, providing guitar and vocal contributions on several of Young's albums. Died from a drug overdose, which marked a tragic end to a promising career.

Continue Reading